Stanford University centers and institutes: Difference between revisions
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The '''Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory''' ( |
The '''Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory''' (also known as '''Stanford AI Lab''' or '''SAIL''') is the [[artificial intelligence]] (AI) research laboratory of [[Stanford University]]. |
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It was started by [[John McCarthy (computer scientist)|John McCarthy]] after he moved from [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
It was started in [[1963]] by [[John McCarthy (computer scientist)|John McCarthy]], after he moved from [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] to Stanford. From [[1965]] to [[1980]], it was housed in the D.C. Power building (named after an executive of [[GTE]]), in the foothills of the [[Santa Cruz Mountains]] overlooking Stanford. During this period it one of the leading centres for AI research. |
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In 1980, its activities were merged into the university's Computer Science Department and it moved into Margaret Jacks Hall in the main Stanford campus. |
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| ⚫ | The old SAIL building was located far enough away from campus that you needed a bicycle or car to get there. Combined with the rather extreme 1960s architecture of the place, this led to a certain isolation and feeling of being already in the future. Unfortunately, the building was damaged during an earthquake and the university decided to level the site |
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| ⚫ | SAIL was reopened in 2004, with [[Sebastian Thrun]] becoming its new director. SAIL's 21st century mission is to "change the way we understand the world"<ref name="aihome">http://ai.stanford.edu/</ref>; its researchers contribute to fields such as [[bioinformatics]], [[cognition]], [[computational geometry]], [[computer vision]], [[decision theory]], [[distributed systems]], [[game theory]], [[image processing]], [[information retrieval]], [[knowledge base|knowledge systems]], [[logic]], [[machine learning]], [[multi-agent systems]], [[natural language]], [[neural networks]], [[planning]], [[Bayesian network|probabilistic inference]], [[sensor network|sensor networks]], and [[robotics]]<ref name="aihome" />. |
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SAIL alumni played a major role in many [[Silicon Valley]] firms, including [[Sun Microsystems]]. Research accomplishments at SAIL were many, including in the fields of [[speech recognition]] and [[robotics]]. |
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==Early years== |
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| ⚫ | SAIL also created the [[WAITS]] [[operating system]]. WAITS ran on various models of [[Digital Equipment Corporation]] [[PDP-10]] computers, starting with the [[PDP-6]], then the [[KA10]] and [[KL10]]. At one time, the SAIL system was a triple processor KL10/KA10/PDP-6. The SAIL system was shut down in 1991. |
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| ⚫ | The old SAIL building<ref>[http://www-db.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/AIlab/list.html#DCPOWER Photos of SAIL places and people]</ref> was located far enough away from campus that you needed a bicycle or car to get there. Combined with the rather extreme 1960s architecture of the place, this led to a certain isolation and feeling of being already in the future. Unfortunately, the building was damaged during an earthquake and the university decided to level the site. |
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SAIL alumni played a major role in many [[Silicon Valley]] firms, becoming founders of now-large firms such as [[Cisco Systems]] and [[Sun Microsystems]] as well as smaller companies such as [[Vicarm Inc.]] (acquired by [[Unimation]]), [[Foonly]], [[Imagen]], [[Xidex]], and [[Valid Logic Systems]]<ref name="SAIL">[http://www-db.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/pictures/AIlab/SailFarewell.html The autobiography of SAIL], a copy of a 1991 email about SAIL, from a Stanford website</ref>. Research accomplishments at SAIL were many, including in the fields of [[speech recognition]] and [[robotics]]. |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | SAIL also created the [[WAITS]] [[operating system]]<ref name="SAIL" />. WAITS ran on various models of [[Digital Equipment Corporation]] [[PDP-10]] computers, starting with the [[PDP-6]], then the [[KA10]] and [[KL10]]. At one time, the SAIL system was a triple processor KL10/KA10/PDP-6. The SAIL system was shut down in 1991<ref name="SAIL" />. |
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| ⚫ | SAIL |
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| ⚫ | |||
==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory]] |
*[[MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory]] |
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==References== |
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<references /> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://ai.stanford.edu SAIL homepage] |
* [http://ai.stanford.edu/ SAIL homepage] |
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[[Category:Artificial intelligence laboratories]] |
[[Category:Artificial intelligence laboratories]] |
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Revision as of 11:19, 28 May 2006
The Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (also known as Stanford AI Lab or SAIL) is the artificial intelligence (AI) research laboratory of Stanford University.
It was started in 1963 by John McCarthy, after he moved from Massachusetts Institute of Technology to Stanford. From 1965 to 1980, it was housed in the D.C. Power building (named after an executive of GTE), in the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains overlooking Stanford. During this period it one of the leading centres for AI research.
In 1980, its activities were merged into the university's Computer Science Department and it moved into Margaret Jacks Hall in the main Stanford campus.
SAIL was reopened in 2004, with Sebastian Thrun becoming its new director. SAIL's 21st century mission is to "change the way we understand the world"[1]; its researchers contribute to fields such as bioinformatics, cognition, computational geometry, computer vision, decision theory, distributed systems, game theory, image processing, information retrieval, knowledge systems, logic, machine learning, multi-agent systems, natural language, neural networks, planning, probabilistic inference, sensor networks, and robotics[1].
Early years
The old SAIL building[2] was located far enough away from campus that you needed a bicycle or car to get there. Combined with the rather extreme 1960s architecture of the place, this led to a certain isolation and feeling of being already in the future. Unfortunately, the building was damaged during an earthquake and the university decided to level the site.
SAIL alumni played a major role in many Silicon Valley firms, becoming founders of now-large firms such as Cisco Systems and Sun Microsystems as well as smaller companies such as Vicarm Inc. (acquired by Unimation), Foonly, Imagen, Xidex, and Valid Logic Systems[3]. Research accomplishments at SAIL were many, including in the fields of speech recognition and robotics.
SAIL also created the WAITS operating system[3]. WAITS ran on various models of Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 computers, starting with the PDP-6, then the KA10 and KL10. At one time, the SAIL system was a triple processor KL10/KA10/PDP-6. The SAIL system was shut down in 1991[3].
SAIL, the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language, was developed by Dan Swinehart and Bob Sproull of the Stanford AI Lab in 1970[4].
See also
References
- ^ a b http://ai.stanford.edu/
- ^ Photos of SAIL places and people
- ^ a b c The autobiography of SAIL, a copy of a 1991 email about SAIL, from a Stanford website
- ^ Free On-line Dictionary of Computing