2011 raid on Camp Ashraf: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Reverted 1 edit by Kermanshahi (talk) to last revision by Darkness Shines. (TW) |
Kermanshahi (talk | contribs) Undid revision 592954446 by Darkness Shines (talk) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|timezone=[[UTC+3]] |
|timezone=[[UTC+3]] |
||
|type=Military raid |
|type=Military raid |
||
|fatalities=34 |
|fatalities=34 |
||
|injuries=318 |
|injuries=318 |
||
|instigator={{flag|Iraq}} |
|instigator={{flag|Iraq}} |
||
|conflict=[[Iraq War]] |
|conflict=[[Iraq War]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| ⚫ | The '''Camp Ashraf raid'''<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/04/14/camp-ashraf-iran-exile-ca_n_849240.html]</ref><ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011414174134271348.html]</ref> was carried out by the [[Iraqi Army]] on April 8, 2011 in [[Camp Ashraf]] against the Iranian opposition group, the [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]] (PMOI or MKO), which has been designated as a terrorist organisation by [[Iraq]] and [[Iran]].<ref name="bbc">{{cite news |title=Iraq raid on Iranian exiles' Camp Ashraf 'killed 34' |author= |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13087538 |newspaper=BBC News |date=14 April 2011 |accessdate=8 May 2011}}</ref> A total of 34 people were killed and 318 injured. The attack was denounced as a "massacre" by PMOI leader [[Maryam Rajavi]]<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |title=Iranian Group Seeks U.S. Shield After Iraqi Raid |author=David Jolly |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14iht-iran14.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=13 April 2011 |accessdate=8 May 2011}}</ref> and [[U.S. Senator]] [[John Kerry]].<ref name="Kerry"/> |
||
{{Campaignbox Iraq War battles}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
==Background== |
==Background== |
||
Camp Ashraf is located northeast of the [[Iraq]]i town of [[Khalis]], about 120 kilometers west of the [[Iran]]ian border and 60 kilometers north of [[Baghdad]], and is the seat of the PMOI. |
Camp Ashraf is located northeast of the [[Iraq]]i town of [[Khalis]], about 120 kilometers west of the [[Iran]]ian border and 60 kilometers north of [[Baghdad]], and is the seat of the PMOI. The PMOI is designated as a [[terrorist group]] organization by both Iran and Iraq, although it has been removed as designated terrorist organization by the [[United States]] and [[European Union]].<ref name="nyt"/> The PMOI was welcomed into Iraq in the 1980s by then-President [[Saddam Hussein]] who funded and armed the group, which fought alongside Iraqi forces during the [[Iran-Iraq War]]<ref name="bbc"/> and later helped Saddam Hussein suppress the [[1991 uprisings in Iraq]].<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/13/magazine/the-cult-of-rajavi.html?pagewanted=10&src=pm The Cult of Rajavi]</ref> |
||
Following the 2003 [[Iraq War|U.S. invasion of Iraq]], U.S. troops took control of Camp Ashraf and disarmed its fighters. In return, the U.S. military signed an agreement which provided the camp's 3,400 residents protected status under the Geneva Conventions.<ref name="ap">{{cite news |title=UN: 34 killed in Iraqi raid on Iranian exile camp |author=Frank Jordans and Lara Jakes |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42589699/ns/world_news-mideast/n_africa/t/un-killed-iraqi-raid-iranian-exile-camp/ |agency=AP |date=14 April 2011 |accessdate=8 May 2011}} {{deadlink|date=January 2012}}</ref> |
Following the 2003 [[Iraq War|U.S. invasion of Iraq]], U.S. troops took control of Camp Ashraf and disarmed its fighters. In return, the U.S. military signed an agreement which provided the camp's 3,400 residents protected status under the Geneva Conventions.<ref name="ap">{{cite news |title=UN: 34 killed in Iraqi raid on Iranian exile camp |author=Frank Jordans and Lara Jakes |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42589699/ns/world_news-mideast/n_africa/t/un-killed-iraqi-raid-iranian-exile-camp/ |agency=AP |date=14 April 2011 |accessdate=8 May 2011}} {{deadlink|date=January 2012}}</ref> |
||
| Line 29: | Line 28: | ||
Prior to the raid, tensions had been building between the Iraq army and Ashraf residents, who feared an impending attack as soldiers built up their forces outside the camp. The Iraqi general, [[Ali Ghaidan Majid]], who led the raid stated it was in response to Ashraf residents tossing rocks at his troops and throwing themselves in front of military vehicles.<ref name="ap"/> |
Prior to the raid, tensions had been building between the Iraq army and Ashraf residents, who feared an impending attack as soldiers built up their forces outside the camp. The Iraqi general, [[Ali Ghaidan Majid]], who led the raid stated it was in response to Ashraf residents tossing rocks at his troops and throwing themselves in front of military vehicles.<ref name="ap"/> |
||
Following the raid, which left 34 dead, the PMOI released footage filmed and edited by members of the group, which show Iraqi soldiers firing at unarmed civilians at Camp Ashraf, and using military vehicles to herd and run down crowds of people. Iraqi authorities, on the other hand, claimed that only three people were killed resisting a military operation to return land from camp residents to farmers.<ref name="nyt"/> |
Following the raid, which left 34 dead, the PMOI released footage filmed and edited by members of the group, which show Iraqi soldiers firing at unarmed civilians at Camp Ashraf, and using military vehicles to herd and run down crowds of people. Iraqi authorities, on the other hand, claimed that only three people were killed resisting a military operation to return land from camp residents to farmers.<ref name="nyt"/> Among the confirmed victims of the raid was [[Saba Haftbaradaran]].<ref>[http://en.rsf.org/iraq-journalists-denied-entry-to-camp-09-04-2011,39996.html EU calls for international observers to probe clashes in Camp Ashraf - Reporters Without Borders]. En.rsf.org. Retrieved 25 May 2012.</ref><ref>[http://foreign.senate.gov/press/chair/release/?id=f8790a6b-7d3c-4c46-a9e0-09d2c5e37af5 US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations: Press Room - Chairman's Press]. Foreign.senate.gov (14 April 2011).</ref> |
||
==Reactions== |
==Reactions== |
||
| Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
* {{flag|UN}} – [[UN High Commissioner for Human Rights]] [[Navi Pillay]] condemned the Iraqi military operation and called for a long-term solution to Camp Ashraf's residents: "There is no possible excuse for this number of casualties. There must be a full, independent and transparent inquiry, and any person found responsible for use of excessive force should be prosecuted... "I am well aware that this is a contentious group [the PMOI], with a complicated history, but leaving them to fester in Camp Ashraf was never going to be a solution."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10943&LangID=E |title=Pillay condemns Iraqi operation that led to 34 deaths, calls for inquiry |author= |date=15 April 2011 |work=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=9 May 2011}}</ref> |
* {{flag|UN}} – [[UN High Commissioner for Human Rights]] [[Navi Pillay]] condemned the Iraqi military operation and called for a long-term solution to Camp Ashraf's residents: "There is no possible excuse for this number of casualties. There must be a full, independent and transparent inquiry, and any person found responsible for use of excessive force should be prosecuted... "I am well aware that this is a contentious group [the PMOI], with a complicated history, but leaving them to fester in Camp Ashraf was never going to be a solution."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10943&LangID=E |title=Pillay condemns Iraqi operation that led to 34 deaths, calls for inquiry |author= |date=15 April 2011 |work=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=9 May 2011}}</ref> |
||
* {{flag|US}} – [[U.S. Senator]] [[John Kerry]], Chairman of the [[Senate Foreign Relations Committee]], condemned the raid as a "[[massacre]]" and stated the situation at Camp Ashraf was "untenable": "United Nations confirmation of the scope of last week’s tragedy at Camp Ashraf is deeply disturbing and the Iraqi military action is simply unacceptable. Corrective action is imperative. First, the Iraqis must stop the bleeding and refrain from any further military action against Camp Ashraf. Second, the Iraqi government has announced a full investigation into the massacre and it must be thorough and serious."<ref name="Kerry">{{cite news |title=Kerry condemns Iraqi military for violence at Camp Ashraf |author= |url=http://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2011/04/kerry_condems_i.html |newspaper=The Boston Globe |date=14 April 2011 |accessdate=9 May 2011}}</ref> |
* {{flag|US}} – [[U.S. Senator]] [[John Kerry]], Chairman of the [[Senate Foreign Relations Committee]], condemned the raid as a "[[massacre]]" and stated the situation at Camp Ashraf was "untenable": "United Nations confirmation of the scope of last week’s tragedy at Camp Ashraf is deeply disturbing and the Iraqi military action is simply unacceptable. Corrective action is imperative. First, the Iraqis must stop the bleeding and refrain from any further military action against Camp Ashraf. Second, the Iraqi government has announced a full investigation into the massacre and it must be thorough and serious."<ref name="Kerry">{{cite news |title=Kerry condemns Iraqi military for violence at Camp Ashraf |author= |url=http://www.boston.com/news/politics/politicalintelligence/2011/04/kerry_condems_i.html |newspaper=The Boston Globe |date=14 April 2011 |accessdate=9 May 2011}}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
|||
* [[2013 Camp Ashraf attack]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 46: | Line 42: | ||
[[Category:2011 in Iraq]] |
[[Category:2011 in Iraq]] |
||
[[Category:Iran–Iraq relations]] |
[[Category:Iran–Iraq relations]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Battles of the Iraq War involving Iraq]] |
||
[[Category:Terrorism]] |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Camp Ashraf raid}} |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Urban warfare]] |
||
[[Category:Military raids]] |
|||
[[Category:Battles involving Iraq]] |
|||
Revision as of 13:01, 29 January 2014
| Camp Ashraf raid | |
|---|---|
| Part of Iraq War | |
 Gated entrance to Camp Ashraf | |
| Type | Military raid |
| Location | |
| Target | Mujahedin-e Khalq |
| Date | April 8, 2011 04:45 (UTC+3) |
| Executed by |  Iraq |
| Casualties | 34 killed 318 injured |
The Camp Ashraf raid[1][2] was carried out by the Iraqi Army on April 8, 2011 in Camp Ashraf against the Iranian opposition group, the People's Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI or MKO), which has been designated as a terrorist organisation by Iraq and Iran.[3] A total of 34 people were killed and 318 injured. The attack was denounced as a "massacre" by PMOI leader Maryam Rajavi[4] and U.S. Senator John Kerry.[5]
Background
Camp Ashraf is located northeast of the Iraqi town of Khalis, about 120 kilometers west of the Iranian border and 60 kilometers north of Baghdad, and is the seat of the PMOI. The PMOI is designated as a terrorist group organization by both Iran and Iraq, although it has been removed as designated terrorist organization by the United States and European Union.[4] The PMOI was welcomed into Iraq in the 1980s by then-President Saddam Hussein who funded and armed the group, which fought alongside Iraqi forces during the Iran-Iraq War[3] and later helped Saddam Hussein suppress the 1991 uprisings in Iraq.[6]
Following the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, U.S. troops took control of Camp Ashraf and disarmed its fighters. In return, the U.S. military signed an agreement which provided the camp's 3,400 residents protected status under the Geneva Conventions.[7]
In 2009, the U.S. military handed over control to the Shi'a dominated Iraqi government, which has repeatedly vowed to close the camp as Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has reportedly been trying to bolster his country's ties with Iran.[3][7]
The Iraqi Army has raided Camp Ashraf prior to the April 2011 attack. In July 2009, Iraqi security forces entered the camp, killing at least nine people and injuring some 400 people.[8]
Raid
Prior to the raid, tensions had been building between the Iraq army and Ashraf residents, who feared an impending attack as soldiers built up their forces outside the camp. The Iraqi general, Ali Ghaidan Majid, who led the raid stated it was in response to Ashraf residents tossing rocks at his troops and throwing themselves in front of military vehicles.[7]
Following the raid, which left 34 dead, the PMOI released footage filmed and edited by members of the group, which show Iraqi soldiers firing at unarmed civilians at Camp Ashraf, and using military vehicles to herd and run down crowds of people. Iraqi authorities, on the other hand, claimed that only three people were killed resisting a military operation to return land from camp residents to farmers.[4] Among the confirmed victims of the raid was Saba Haftbaradaran.[9][10]
Reactions
Iraq – Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh released a statement in which he said that "This organisation [the MKO] must be removed from Iraqi territory by all means, including political and diplomatic, with the co-operation of the UN and international organisations."[3]
UN – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay condemned the Iraqi military operation and called for a long-term solution to Camp Ashraf's residents: "There is no possible excuse for this number of casualties. There must be a full, independent and transparent inquiry, and any person found responsible for use of excessive force should be prosecuted... "I am well aware that this is a contentious group [the PMOI], with a complicated history, but leaving them to fester in Camp Ashraf was never going to be a solution."[11]
US – U.S. Senator John Kerry, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, condemned the raid as a "massacre" and stated the situation at Camp Ashraf was "untenable": "United Nations confirmation of the scope of last week’s tragedy at Camp Ashraf is deeply disturbing and the Iraqi military action is simply unacceptable. Corrective action is imperative. First, the Iraqis must stop the bleeding and refrain from any further military action against Camp Ashraf. Second, the Iraqi government has announced a full investigation into the massacre and it must be thorough and serious."[5]
References
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ a b c d "Iraq raid on Iranian exiles' Camp Ashraf 'killed 34'". BBC News. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ a b c David Jolly (13 April 2011). "Iranian Group Seeks U.S. Shield After Iraqi Raid". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Kerry condemns Iraqi military for violence at Camp Ashraf". The Boston Globe. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ The Cult of Rajavi
- ^ a b c Frank Jordans and Lara Jakes (14 April 2011). "UN: 34 killed in Iraqi raid on Iranian exile camp". AP. Retrieved 8 May 2011. [dead link]
- ^ Kate Allen (14 April 2011). "Camp Ashraf is a barometer of Iraq's human rights". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
- ^ EU calls for international observers to probe clashes in Camp Ashraf - Reporters Without Borders. En.rsf.org. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
- ^ US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations: Press Room - Chairman's Press. Foreign.senate.gov (14 April 2011).
- ^ "Pillay condemns Iraqi operation that led to 34 deaths, calls for inquiry". Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. United Nations. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2011.