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Updated Forbes ranking; remove link to non-existent page (CCIFR); added links (RSFSR, Legion d'honneur, Russian Museum, Alekhine Memorial, SPIEF, Volga Group); updated Volga Group description and link; minor edits to tidy up language.
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|known_for = Previously being co-Owner of [[Gunvor (oil trader)|Gunvor]]
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|networth = {{gain}} US$15.3 billion (2014)
|networth = {{gain}} US$15.3 billion (2014)
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'''Gennady Nikolayevich Timchenko''' (also spelled '''Guennadi Timtchenko''') (born 1952) is a prominent businessman and public figure.<ref name=Charity1>{{cite news|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2012/04/06/058/|title=Gennady Timchenko shows his philanthropic side|date=February 1}}</ref> He is the owner of the private investment group, [[Volga Group]], which specializes in investments in energy, transport and infrastructure assets. He is Chairman of the Economic Council of the Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce ({{ill|fr|Chambre de commerce et d'industrie franco-russe}})<ref name=GT>[http://www.oilcapital.ru/industry/133869.html Co-owner of Novatek Timchenko Economic Council is Head of Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce January 2]</ref><ref name=imagemakers>{{cite news|url=http://www.Svobodanews.ru/content/article/24464115.html|title=Oil trader Timchenko went to the image-makers|date=February 1}}</ref> Chairman of the Board of Directors of the [[Continental Hockey League]];<ref name=CHL>{{cite news|url=http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?Id=846135|title=Timchenko became a chairman of the board of directors of the KHL}}</ref> President of the [[SKA]] (St. Petersburg) ice hockey club;<ref name=SKA>{{cite news|url=http://dkvartal.ru/spb/news/173509096|title=Appointed Chairman of the Board of SKA Gennady Timchenko}}</ref> member of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Geographical Society <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rbcdaily.ru/market/562949985512303|title=Sobyanin restored to Russian Geographical Society merchant apartment house}}</ref> and a Chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur.<ref name="forbes.ru">{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.ru/news/241676-timchenko-stal-kavalerom-ordena-pochetnogo-legiona|title=Timchenko has become a Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur|date=February 1}}</ref>
'''Gennady Nikolayevich Timchenko''' (also spelled '''Guennadi Timtchenko''') (born 1952) is a prominent businessman and public figure.<ref name=Charity1>{{cite news|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2012/04/06/058/|title=Gennady Timchenko shows his philanthropic side|date=February 1}}</ref> He is the owner of the private investment group, [[Volga Group]], which specializes in investments in energy, transport and infrastructure assets. He is Chairman of the Economic Council of the [http://www.ccifr.ru/ Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce].<ref name=GT>[http://www.oilcapital.ru/industry/133869.html Co-owner of Novatek Timchenko Economic Council is Head of Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce January 2]</ref><ref name=imagemakers>{{cite news|url=http://www.Svobodanews.ru/content/article/24464115.html|title=Oil trader Timchenko went to the image-makers|date=February 1}}</ref> Previously he was a co-owner of [[Gunvor (oil trader)|Gunvor Group]].
He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of the [[Continental Hockey League]]<ref name=CHL>{{cite news|url=http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?Id=846135|title=Timchenko became a chairman of the board of directors of the KHL}}</ref>, President of the [[SKA]] (St. Petersburg) ice hockey club<ref name=SKA>{{cite news|url=http://dkvartal.ru/spb/news/173509096|title=Appointed Chairman of the Board of SKA Gennady Timchenko}}</ref>, member of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Geographical Society <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rbcdaily.ru/market/562949985512303|title=Sobyanin restored to Russian Geographical Society merchant apartment house}}</ref> and a Chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur.<ref name="forbes.ru">{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.ru/news/241676-timchenko-stal-kavalerom-ordena-pochetnogo-legiona|title=Timchenko has become a Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur|date=February 1}}</ref>


He is a citizen of [[Russia]],<ref name="Forbes"/> and [[Finland]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20040217E1|title=Kremlin favourite Gennady Timchenko is Finnish citizen|first=Pekkal|last=Hakalal|authorlink=Pekka Hakala|publisher=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=February 17, 2004}}{{dead link|date=May 2013}}</ref><ref name="sanctions">{{cite web|url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx#.UysKAVn_PRg.facebook|title=Ukraine-related Designations|publisher=US Department of Treasury|date=March 20, 2014}}</ref> currently living in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]].
He is a citizen of [[Russia]],<ref name="Forbes"/> and [[Finland]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20040217E1|title=Kremlin favourite Gennady Timchenko is Finnish citizen|first=Pekkal|last=Hakalal|authorlink=Pekka Hakala|publisher=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=February 17, 2004}}{{dead link|date=May 2013}}</ref><ref name="sanctions">{{cite web|url=http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140320_33.aspx#.UysKAVn_PRg.facebook|title=Ukraine-related Designations|publisher=US Department of Treasury|date=March 20, 2014}}</ref> currently living in [[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]].


Timchenko is ranked 62nd in the 2013 edition of the Forbes magazine billionaires list, with an estimated fortune of $14.1 billion USD.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/gennady-timchenko|title=Forbes Timchenko Profile|work=Forbes}}</ref>
Timchenko is ranked 62nd in the 2014 edition of the Forbes magazine billionaires list, with an estimated fortune of $15.3 billion USD.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/gennady-timchenko|title=Forbes Timchenko Profile|work=Forbes}}</ref>


==Early life and family==
==Early life and family==
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From 1982 to 1988 he worked as a senior engineer of the Ministry of Foreign Trade.<ref name="Main Investor">{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/2009/12/22/221960|title=Main Investor}}</ref>
From 1982 to 1988 he worked as a senior engineer of the Ministry of Foreign Trade.<ref name="Main Investor">{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/article/2009/12/22/221960|title=Main Investor}}</ref>


In 1988, when Russia started to liberalize its economy, he was promoted to be Deputy Director of the state-owned oil company [[KiNEx|Kirshineftekhimexport]] enterprise, which had been created in 1987 based on the Kirishi refinery (one of the three largest refineries in the RSFSR).<ref name="At home among strangers">{{cite news|url=http://www.public.ru|title=At home among strangers|publisher=Russian focus|date=2004-03-01}}</ref> At this time Timchenko’s teams set up some first export routes of oil products from the USSR to Western countries. Timchenko became one of the leading figures of the Russian oil trading industry.
In 1988, when Russia started to liberalize its economy, he was promoted to Deputy Director of state-owned oil company [[KiNEx|Kirishineftekhimexport]], which had been created in 1987 based on the Kirishi refinery (one of the three largest refineries in the [[RSFSR]]).<ref name="At home among strangers">{{cite news|url=http://www.public.ru|title=At home among strangers|publisher=Russian focus|date=2004-03-01}}</ref> At this time Timchenko’s teams set up some first export routes of oil products from the USSR to Western countries. Timchenko became one of the leading figures of the Russian oil trading industry.


In 1991, Gennady Timchenko decided to leave Russia and was hired by a Finland-based company, URALS FINLAND, specializing in importing Russian oil to Europe. He settled in Finland and became a Finnish citizen.
In 1991, Gennady Timchenko decided to leave Russia and was hired by a Finland-based company, Urals Finland Oy, specializing in importing Russian oil to Europe. He settled in Finland and became a Finnish citizen.


In 1995, Urals Finland Oy was renamed International Petroleum Products Oy (IPP), and Gennady Timchenko became first deputy and then CEO of IPP OY.<ref name="At home among strangers"/>
In 1995, Urals Finland Oy was renamed International Petroleum Products Oy (IPP), and Gennady Timchenko became first deputy and then CEO of IPP OY.<ref name="At home among strangers"/>


In 1997, together with Torbjörn Törnqvist, he co-founded the international commodity trading company [[Gunvor (company)|Gunvor]].<ref name="Main Investor"/> He sold his stake in 2014.
In 1997, together with Torbjörn Törnqvist, he co-founded the international commodity trading company [[Gunvor (company)|Gunvor]].<ref name="Main Investor"/> He sold his stake in 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://en.itar-tass.com/economy/724708}}</ref>


In 2007, Gennady Timchenko founded the [[Volga Group]] (Volga Resources Group) private investment fund.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.gazeta.ru/news/business/2011/07/14/n_1923285.shtml|title=Timchenko participates in bid to fund a major highway in St Petersburg for RUB 130 billion}}</ref> This group holds his Russian and international assets covering the energy, transport, infrastructure construction, financial services and consumer sectors.
In 2007, Gennady Timchenko founded the [[Volga Group]] (Volga Resources Group) private investment fund.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.gazeta.ru/news/business/2011/07/14/n_1923285.shtml|title=Timchenko participates in bid to fund a major highway in St Petersburg for RUB 130 billion}}</ref> This group holds his Russian and international assets in the energy, transport, infrastructure, financial services and consumer sectors.


On July 4, 2013 Gennady Timchenko was appointed as a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in recognition of his work in creating a permanent exhibibition of Russian art in the Louvre, support of "Russian Museum", and help in organizing the "Alekhine Memorial" chess tournament.<ref name="forbes.ru"/>
On July 4, 2013 Gennady Timchenko was appointed as a Chevalier of the [[Légion d'honneur]] in recognition of his work in creating a permanent exhibibition of Russian art in the Louvre, support for the [[Russian Museum]] in St Petersburg, and help in organizing the [[Alekhine Memorial]] chess tournament.<ref name="forbes.ru"/>


On March 20, 2014, following the [[Crimean referendum, 2014|Crimean status referendum]], Timchenko became one of the persons who were put by President Obama under executive sanctions due to their alleged close connections to Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]]. The sanctions freeze any assets he holds in the US and ban him from entering the United States.<ref name="sanctions"/>
On March 20, 2014, following the [[Crimean referendum, 2014|Crimean status referendum]], Timchenko became one of the persons who were put by President Obama under executive sanctions due to their alleged close connections to Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]]. The sanctions freeze any assets he holds in the US and ban him from entering the United States.<ref name="sanctions"/>
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| '''''12<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.ru/rating/bogateishie-biznesmeny-rossii-2012/2012|title=200 Richest Businessmen in Russia — 2012}}</ref>'''''
| '''''12<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.ru/rating/bogateishie-biznesmeny-rossii-2012/2012|title=200 Richest Businessmen in Russia — 2012}}</ref>'''''
| '''''9<ref>[http://mfd.ru/news/view/?id=1780728 Forbes: Forbes 2013 leaders in billionaire ranking]</ref>'''''
| '''''9<ref>[http://mfd.ru/news/view/?id=1780728 Forbes: Forbes 2013 leaders in billionaire ranking]</ref>'''''
| '''''6<ref>[http://www.forbes.ru/rating/200-bogateishikh-biznesmenov-rossii-2014/2014]</ref>'''''
| '''''6'''''
|}
|}


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In addition to business assets, Gennady Timchenko, according to media reports, also owns a property in Geneva, Switzerland, which consists of just over 1 ha of land, an internal area of 341m². According to the Land Registry Office of Geneva the purchase price of the property was SFR 8.4m (at the time of purchase in 2001 - about US$11m).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rospres.com/corruption/4987/|title=Oil trader "Clear water"}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/photogallery/75961/|title=Timchenko's homes and hotels}}</ref>
In addition to business assets, Gennady Timchenko, according to media reports, also owns a property in Geneva, Switzerland, which consists of just over 1 ha of land, an internal area of 341m². According to the Land Registry Office of Geneva the purchase price of the property was SFR 8.4m (at the time of purchase in 2001 - about US$11m).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rospres.com/corruption/4987/|title=Oil trader "Clear water"}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/photogallery/75961/|title=Timchenko's homes and hotels}}</ref>


His income according to the Finnish tax authorities, increased tenfold from 1999 to 2001. In 2001 he declared an income of EUR 4.9m. Because of his high taxes, Gennady Timchenko moved to Switzerland in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rb.ru/biz/people/show/14977/|title=Gennady Timchenko Biography}}</ref>
His income, according to the Finnish tax authorities, increased tenfold from 1999 to 2001. In 2001 he declared an income of EUR 4.9m. Because of his high taxes, Gennady Timchenko moved to Switzerland in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rb.ru/biz/people/show/14977/|title=Gennady Timchenko Biography}}</ref>


==Gunvor ==
==Gunvor ==
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==Volga Group==
==Volga Group==
{{Main|Volga Group}}
{{Main|Volga Group}}
Gennady Timchenko founded in 2007 and controls the Luxemburg-based fund [[Volga Group]] (Volga Resources Group). In 2013, at the St Petersburg International Economic Forum, he introduced the new investment group, Volga Group, which consolidated his assets and management company, Volga Advisors, which will monitor and assist companies in the Volga Group.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/companies/news/13358961/timchenko_upakoval_aktivy|title= Timchenko bundles all assets in Volga Group}}</ref> He noted that for the next few years, his group will focus on the development of infrastructure projects in Russia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bfm.ru/news/219876|title=Gennady Timchenko " We understand that the most important thing is a businessman's reputation"}}</ref>
In 2007 Gennady Timchenko founded the Luxemburg-based fund Volga Resources, which was renamed in June 2013 as [[Volga Group]]. The new group was introduced at the [[SPIEF|St Petersburg International Economic Forum]] and consolidates his assets and management company, Volga Advisors, which monitors and assists companies in the Volga Group.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/companies/news/13358961/timchenko_upakoval_aktivy|title= Timchenko bundles all assets in Volga Group}}</ref> He noted that, for the next few years, his group will focus on the development of infrastructure projects in Russia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bfm.ru/news/219876|title=Gennady Timchenko "We understand that the most important thing is a businessman's reputation"}}</ref>


The purpose of this fund is "to invest in transferable securities as well as in other assets and financial instruments (…) to deliver long term capital appreciation to shareholders".<ref>[http://www.volga.lu/ Volga's web site]</ref> The group owns assets in the energy, industrial, construction, finance and real estate sectors, most notably in the gas company [[Novatek]] and petrochemical company [[Sibur]].
The purpose of this fund is " based on direct and indirect investments in value-driven assets in Russia and internationally that produce consistent, long-term returns".<ref>[http://volga-resources.com/company/ Volga Group web site]</ref> The group owns assets in the energy, transportation and infrastructure development, as well as financial services, consumer goods and real estate. Its most notable investments are in gas company [[Novatek]] and petrochemical company [[Sibur]].


=== Airfix Aviation ===
=== Airfix Aviation ===


Gennady Timchenko sold a 49% stake in the Finnish company IPP Oy, which owned 99 % of the Finnish aviation company Airfix Aviation in April 2014. It was small part of the Volga Group portfolio. Gennady Timchenko was subject to international sanctions after [[2014 Crimean crisis]] in April 2014. <ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kl_timtsenko_myi_lentoyhtionsa/7178795 KL: Timtšenko myi lentoyhtiönsä] 8.4.2014 yle</ref>
In April 2014, Gennady Timchenko sold a 49% stake in the Finnish company IPP Oy, which owned 99% of the Finnish aviation company Airfix Aviation . It was small part of the Volga Group portfolio. Gennady Timchenko was subject to international sanctions after [[2014 Crimean crisis]] in April 2014. <ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kl_timtsenko_myi_lentoyhtionsa/7178795 KL: Timtšenko myi lentoyhtiönsä] 8.4.2014 yle</ref>


Volga Group has been listed by the US Dept of Treasury (OFAC - Office of Foreign Assets Control) as a SDN (specially Designated Nationals) in the Ukraine-related sanction lists of 2014. <ref>http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140428.aspx</ref>
Volga Group has been listed by the US Dept of Treasury (OFAC - Office of Foreign Assets Control) as a SDN (specially Designated Nationals) in the Ukraine-related sanction lists of 2014. <ref>http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140428.aspx</ref>


== Sport business ==
== Sport business ==
In July 2013, together with the Rotenberg brothers, Gennady Timchenko established Arena Events Oy, which bought 100% of Helsinki's [[Hartwall Areena]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2223193|title=CHL to join Finnish Jokerits}}</ref> They also bought a stake in [[Jokerit]], the six-time national champion of the Finnish top-level ice hockey league [[Liiga]]. Consequently, Jokerit will transfer to the [[Kontinental Hockey League]] starting from the 2014–15 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/jokerit-khl-2014-15-huge-step-russian-league-173608224--nhl.html|title=Jokerit to KHL in 2014-15 is huge step for Russian league|last=Wyshynski|first=Greg|date=30 October 2013|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=10 January 2014}}</ref> They also own the large sport hall [[Hartwall Areena]] in Helsinki. <ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kl_timtsenko_myi_lentoyhtionsa/7178795 KL: Timtšenko myi lentoyhtiönsä] 8.4.2014 yle</ref> This is connected to a multi-storey car [[parking]], with capacity of 1,421 private vehicles.
In July 2013, together with the Rotenberg brothers, Gennady Timchenko established Arena Events Oy, which bought 100% of Helsinki's [[Hartwall Areena]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2223193|title=CHL to join Finnish Jokerits}}</ref> They also bought a stake in [[Jokerit]], the six-time national champion of the Finnish top-level ice hockey league [[Liiga]]. Consequently, Jokerit will transfer to the [[Kontinental Hockey League]] starting from the 2014-15 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/jokerit-khl-2014-15-huge-step-russian-league-173608224--nhl.html|title=Jokerit to KHL in 2014-15 is huge step for Russian league|last=Wyshynski|first=Greg|date=30 October 2013|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=10 January 2014}}</ref> They also own the large sport hall [[Hartwall Areena]] in Helsinki. <ref>[http://yle.fi/uutiset/kl_timtsenko_myi_lentoyhtionsa/7178795 KL: Timtšenko myi lentoyhtiönsä] 8.4.2014 yle</ref> This is connected to a multi-storey [[car park]], with capacity of 1,421 private vehicles.


==Public activities and philanthropy==
==Public activities and philanthropy==
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In 2007, Gennady Timchenko and the company Surgutex founded the Kluch charitable foundation, which develops professional foster homes in Leningrad, Tambov and Ryazan regions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1469822.html|title=Children’s centre built from Timchenko fund}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2010/10/10/025/|title=New cottages for foster families}}</ref>
In 2007, Gennady Timchenko and the company Surgutex founded the Kluch charitable foundation, which develops professional foster homes in Leningrad, Tambov and Ryazan regions.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1469822.html|title=Children’s centre built from Timchenko fund}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2010/10/10/025/|title=New cottages for foster families}}</ref>


In 2008, Gennady and Elena Timchenko founded the Neva Foundation in Geneva,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nashagazeta.ch/news/1172|title=Soljenitsyne, le courage d'écrire}}</ref> in order to promote and finance cultural projects in Switzerland and Russia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bilan.ch/top-secret/les-femmes-russes-aiment-les-fondations|work=Bilan|date=05/12/2008|title=LES FEMMES RUSSES AIMENT LES FONDATIONS|language=French|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101214121956/http://www.bilan.ch/top-secret/les-femmes-russes-aiment-les-fondations|archivedate=December 14, 2010|deadurl=no|trans_title=RUSSIAN WOMEN LIKE THE FOUNDATIONS}}</ref> The foundation is notably focused on lyrical art and has a partnership with the Geneva Opera House. Renowned St-Petersburg philharmonic conductor Yuri Temirkanov is a trustee of the foundation.<ref>[http://www.neva-fondation.org/ Web site of the foundation.]</ref>
In 2008, Gennady and Elena Timchenko founded the Neva Foundation in Geneva,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nashagazeta.ch/news/1172|title=Soljenitsyne, le courage d'écrire}}</ref> in order to promote and finance cultural projects in Switzerland and Russia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bilan.ch/top-secret/les-femmes-russes-aiment-les-fondations|work=Bilan|date=05/12/2008|title=LES FEMMES RUSSES AIMENT LES FONDATIONS|language=French|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101214121956/http://www.bilan.ch/top-secret/les-femmes-russes-aiment-les-fondations|archivedate=December 14, 2010|deadurl=no|trans_title=RUSSIAN WOMEN LIKE THE FOUNDATIONS}}</ref> The foundation is notably focused on lyrical art and has a partnership with the Geneva Opera House. Renowned St Petersburg Philharmonic conductor Yuri Temirkanov is a trustee of the foundation.<ref>[http://www.neva-fondation.org/ Web site of the foundation.]</ref>


In 2010, Gennady and Elena Timchenko created the Ladoga Foundation.<ref name="Charity1"/><ref>[Вадим САМОРОДОВ: Фонд «Ладога» помогает пожилым ивановцам //«Ивановская газета», № 69 от 17.04.2012]</ref><ref>[ Сообщество — старшему поколению газета «Рабочий край», № 185 от 07.10.2011]</ref> The main activity of the fund is providing help for the elderly, as well as the restoration of spiritual and cultural heritage monuments, support for cultural projects and project support in the field of modern medical technology.
In 2010, Gennady and Elena Timchenko created the Ladoga Foundation.<ref name="Charity1"/><ref>[Вадим САМОРОДОВ: Фонд «Ладога» помогает пожилым ивановцам //«Ивановская газета», № 69 от 17.04.2012]</ref><ref>[ Сообщество — старшему поколению газета «Рабочий край», № 185 от 07.10.2011]</ref> The main activity of the fund is providing help for the elderly, as well as the restoration of spiritual and cultural heritage monuments, support for cultural projects and project support in the field of modern medical technology.


In 2011, Gennady Timchenko was elected Chairman of the Economic Council of French and Russian companies (CCIFR).<ref name="imagemakers"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oilcapital.ru/industry/133869.html|title=Co-owner of Novatek Timchenko heads Economic Council as Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce}}</ref>
In 2011, Gennady Timchenko was elected Chairman of the Economic Council of the Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce (CCIFR).<ref name="imagemakers"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oilcapital.ru/industry/133869.html|title=Co-owner of Novatek Timchenko heads Economic Council as Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce}}</ref>


In 2011, Gennady Timchenko, was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of SKA (St. Petersburg), the leading ice hockey team.<ref name="SKA"/>
In 2011, Gennady Timchenko, was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of SKA (St. Petersburg), the leading ice hockey team.<ref name="SKA"/>
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In 2012 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Continental Hockey League (KHL).<ref name="CHL"/>
In 2012 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Continental Hockey League (KHL).<ref name="CHL"/>


In September 2013 it was announced that the Ladoga Foundation would be renamed as the Elena and Gennady Timchenko Foundation (abbreviated to Timchenko Foundation).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.asi.org.ru/news/blagotvoritel-ny-j-fond-ladoga-pereimenovan-v-blagotvoritel-ny-j-fond-eleny-i-gennadiya-timchenko/|title=Charitable Foundation "Ladoga" renamed the Helena and Gennady Timchenko Foundation}}</ref> This foundation has consolidated all the family’s charitable activities into one portfolio that focuses on supporting elderly people, sports, culture and foster families. These strategic priorities are aimed at driving positive social change in Russia.
In September 2013 it was announced that the Ladoga Foundation would be renamed as the Elena and Gennady Timchenko Foundation (or just Timchenko Foundation for short).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.asi.org.ru/news/blagotvoritel-ny-j-fond-ladoga-pereimenovan-v-blagotvoritel-ny-j-fond-eleny-i-gennadiya-timchenko/|title=Charitable Foundation "Ladoga" renamed the Helena and Gennady Timchenko Foundation}}</ref> This foundation has consolidated all the family’s charitable activities into one portfolio that focuses on supporting elderly people, sports, culture and foster families. These strategic priorities are aimed at driving positive social change in Russia.


He serves on the board of trustees of the [[Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center]] in Moscow.<ref>[http://www.jewish-museum.ru/en/blog/187-evreyskiy-muzey-i-tsentr-tolerantnosti-ob-yavil-o-sozdanii-endaument-fonda-muzeya Еврейский музей и центр толерантности объявил о создании эндаумент-фонда Музея] http://www.jewish-museum.ru</ref>
He serves on the board of trustees of the [[Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center]] in Moscow.<ref>[http://www.jewish-museum.ru/en/blog/187-evreyskiy-muzey-i-tsentr-tolerantnosti-ob-yavil-o-sozdanii-endaument-fonda-muzeya Еврейский музей и центр толерантности объявил о создании эндаумент-фонда Музея] http://www.jewish-museum.ru</ref>
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In 2013, he became one of the sponsors and organisers of one of the most important international chess tournaments in the ELO rating – the Alekhine Memorial.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/11387401/prezhde_chem_shodit_nado_podumat |title=Think before doing}}</ref>
In 2013, he became one of the sponsors and organisers of one of the most important international chess tournaments in the ELO rating – the Alekhine Memorial.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/11387401/prezhde_chem_shodit_nado_podumat |title=Think before doing}}</ref>


The Elena Gennady Timchenko Foundation promotes the development of the ice hockey and chess among young people.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timtchenkofoundation.org/activities/sports/|title=Timchenko Foundation}}</ref>
The Timchenko Foundation promotes the development of the ice hockey and chess among young people.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timtchenkofoundation.org/activities/sports/|title=Timchenko Foundation}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==

Revision as of 10:27, 30 June 2014

Gennady Nikolayevich Timchenko
Born (1952-11-09) 9 November 1952 (age 72)
Leninakan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityRussian and Finnish

Gennady Nikolayevich Timchenko (also spelled Guennadi Timtchenko) (born 1952) is a prominent businessman and public figure.[1] He is the owner of the private investment group, Volga Group, which specializes in investments in energy, transport and infrastructure assets. He is Chairman of the Economic Council of the Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce.[2][3] Previously he was a co-owner of Gunvor Group.

He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Continental Hockey League[4], President of the SKA (St. Petersburg) ice hockey club[5], member of the Board of Trustees of the Russian Geographical Society [6] and a Chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur.[7]

He is a citizen of Russia,[8] and Finland,[9][10] currently living in Geneva, Switzerland.

Timchenko is ranked 62nd in the 2014 edition of the Forbes magazine billionaires list, with an estimated fortune of $15.3 billion USD.[8]

Early life and family

Gennady Timchenko was born in Leninakan (now Gyumri), Armenian SSR (Soviet Union) in 1952 with a father who was in the Soviet military. He spent part of his childhood in the German Democratic Republic (1959-1965)[11] and in Ukraine.[12]

According to a 2008 interview with the Wall Street Journal, he graduated in 1976 from the Mechanical Institute of St. Petersburg (then Leningrad) as an electrical mechanical engineer.[12]

He is married to Elena. They have three children. He currently lives in Geneva, Switzerland.

Career

In 1977, he started to work as an engineer for the Izhorsky plant near St. Petersburg, which specialized in building power generators [13] Since he spoke German, he was then moved to the trade department of this state-owned company.

From 1982 to 1988 he worked as a senior engineer of the Ministry of Foreign Trade.[14]

In 1988, when Russia started to liberalize its economy, he was promoted to Deputy Director of state-owned oil company Kirishineftekhimexport, which had been created in 1987 based on the Kirishi refinery (one of the three largest refineries in the RSFSR).[15] At this time Timchenko’s teams set up some first export routes of oil products from the USSR to Western countries. Timchenko became one of the leading figures of the Russian oil trading industry.

In 1991, Gennady Timchenko decided to leave Russia and was hired by a Finland-based company, Urals Finland Oy, specializing in importing Russian oil to Europe. He settled in Finland and became a Finnish citizen.

In 1995, Urals Finland Oy was renamed International Petroleum Products Oy (IPP), and Gennady Timchenko became first deputy and then CEO of IPP OY.[15]

In 1997, together with Torbjörn Törnqvist, he co-founded the international commodity trading company Gunvor.[14] He sold his stake in 2014.[16]

In 2007, Gennady Timchenko founded the Volga Group (Volga Resources Group) private investment fund.[17] This group holds his Russian and international assets in the energy, transport, infrastructure, financial services and consumer sectors.

On July 4, 2013 Gennady Timchenko was appointed as a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in recognition of his work in creating a permanent exhibibition of Russian art in the Louvre, support for the Russian Museum in St Petersburg, and help in organizing the Alekhine Memorial chess tournament.[7]

On March 20, 2014, following the Crimean status referendum, Timchenko became one of the persons who were put by President Obama under executive sanctions due to their alleged close connections to Russian President Vladimir Putin. The sanctions freeze any assets he holds in the US and ban him from entering the United States.[10]

Citizenship

In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Timchenko said that in 1999 he gave up Russian citizenship and became a Finnish citizen.[18]

In an interview with Forbes (Russian edition) on October 26, 2012 Gennady Timchenko said that he now has both Russian and Finnish citizenships.[19]

The statement of the US Department of Treasure, announcing the individuals under sanctions due to the 2014 Crimean crisis, lists him as the citizen of Russia, Finland, and, incorrectly, Armenia.[10]

Wealth

According to Forbes magazine, Timchenko is one of the wealthiest people in Russia and the world:

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Wealth ($bn) 2.5 0.4 1.9 5.5 9.1 14.1 15.3
World Ranking 462[20] - 536[21] 185[22] 99[23] 62[23] 61[23]
Russian ranking 43[24] 98[25] 36[26] 26[27] 12[28] 9[29] 6[30]

According to the Russian publication, RBC, in 2012 Timchenko's worth was estimated at $24.61bn.[31]

In addition to business assets, Gennady Timchenko, according to media reports, also owns a property in Geneva, Switzerland, which consists of just over 1 ha of land, an internal area of 341m². According to the Land Registry Office of Geneva the purchase price of the property was SFR 8.4m (at the time of purchase in 2001 - about US$11m).[32][33]

His income, according to the Finnish tax authorities, increased tenfold from 1999 to 2001. In 2001 he declared an income of EUR 4.9m. Because of his high taxes, Gennady Timchenko moved to Switzerland in 2002.[34]

Gunvor

Main article: Gunvor (company)

Gennady Timchenko was the co-founder (together with Torbjörn Törnqvist) of Gunvor Group, a corporation registered in Cyprus, and operating in trading and logistics related to the international energy market. On 19 March 2014 Gennady Timchenko sold his stake in Gunvor to the other co-founder, Torbjörn Törnqvist.[35][36] The sale was made the day before Timchenko was included on the United States sanctions list in the wake of the annexing of Crimea by Russia. Timchenko said he had sold his stake in anticipation of "potential economic sanctions" and to "ensure with certainty the continued and uninterrupted operations of Gunvor Group".[36] The value of the transaction was not disclosed.[35]

Volga Group

Main article: Volga Group

In 2007 Gennady Timchenko founded the Luxemburg-based fund Volga Resources, which was renamed in June 2013 as Volga Group. The new group was introduced at the St Petersburg International Economic Forum and consolidates his assets and management company, Volga Advisors, which monitors and assists companies in the Volga Group.[37] He noted that, for the next few years, his group will focus on the development of infrastructure projects in Russia.[38]

The purpose of this fund is " based on direct and indirect investments in value-driven assets in Russia and internationally that produce consistent, long-term returns".[39] The group owns assets in the energy, transportation and infrastructure development, as well as financial services, consumer goods and real estate. Its most notable investments are in gas company Novatek and petrochemical company Sibur.

Airfix Aviation

In April 2014, Gennady Timchenko sold a 49% stake in the Finnish company IPP Oy, which owned 99% of the Finnish aviation company Airfix Aviation . It was small part of the Volga Group portfolio. Gennady Timchenko was subject to international sanctions after 2014 Crimean crisis in April 2014. [40]

Volga Group has been listed by the US Dept of Treasury (OFAC - Office of Foreign Assets Control) as a SDN (specially Designated Nationals) in the Ukraine-related sanction lists of 2014. [41]

Sport business

In July 2013, together with the Rotenberg brothers, Gennady Timchenko established Arena Events Oy, which bought 100% of Helsinki's Hartwall Areena.[42] They also bought a stake in Jokerit, the six-time national champion of the Finnish top-level ice hockey league Liiga. Consequently, Jokerit will transfer to the Kontinental Hockey League starting from the 2014-15 season.[43] They also own the large sport hall Hartwall Areena in Helsinki. [44] This is connected to a multi-storey car park, with capacity of 1,421 private vehicles.

Public activities and philanthropy

In 1998 Timchenko co-founded the Yawara-Neva Judo Club.[45][46]

In 2007, Gennady Timchenko and the company Surgutex founded the Kluch charitable foundation, which develops professional foster homes in Leningrad, Tambov and Ryazan regions.[47][48]

In 2008, Gennady and Elena Timchenko founded the Neva Foundation in Geneva,[49] in order to promote and finance cultural projects in Switzerland and Russia.[50] The foundation is notably focused on lyrical art and has a partnership with the Geneva Opera House. Renowned St Petersburg Philharmonic conductor Yuri Temirkanov is a trustee of the foundation.[51]

In 2010, Gennady and Elena Timchenko created the Ladoga Foundation.[1][52][53] The main activity of the fund is providing help for the elderly, as well as the restoration of spiritual and cultural heritage monuments, support for cultural projects and project support in the field of modern medical technology.

In 2011, Gennady Timchenko was elected Chairman of the Economic Council of the Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce (CCIFR).[3][54]

In 2011, Gennady Timchenko, was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of SKA (St. Petersburg), the leading ice hockey team.[5]

In 2012 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Continental Hockey League (KHL).[4]

In September 2013 it was announced that the Ladoga Foundation would be renamed as the Elena and Gennady Timchenko Foundation (or just Timchenko Foundation for short).[55] This foundation has consolidated all the family’s charitable activities into one portfolio that focuses on supporting elderly people, sports, culture and foster families. These strategic priorities are aimed at driving positive social change in Russia.

He serves on the board of trustees of the Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow.[56]

Sports and hobbies

Gennady Timchenko likes to play and watch tennis. Through his formerly-owned Finnish company, IPP, he has sponsored an outdoor tennis tournament in Finland since 2000, the IPP Open. According to unconfirmed reports he funded the Finnish national team in the Davis Cup [57] and has sponsored a number of Russian tennis players.[58]

The media also has referred to the sponsorship of a sailing team which participates in the international RC44 yachting competition.[57]

In April 2011, Gennady Timchenko replaced Alexander Medvedev as Chairman of the Board of Directors of SKA, the St Petersburg-based ice hockey club. In May of the same year, under the new management structure of the club, he was appointed as Club President.[5]

In July 2012 he replaced Vyacheslav Fetisov as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Continental Hockey League KHL.[4]

In 2013, he became one of the sponsors and organisers of one of the most important international chess tournaments in the ELO rating – the Alekhine Memorial.[59]

The Timchenko Foundation promotes the development of the ice hockey and chess among young people.[60]

Awards

On October 12, 2013 Timchenko received French title of the Cavalier of Legion of Honour.[61][62] This award prompted Russian political writer Andrey Piontkovsky to write that "awarding a criminal with nickname Gangrene the highest distinction brings shame to the French state" [63]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Gennady Timchenko shows his philanthropic side". February 1. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ Co-owner of Novatek Timchenko Economic Council is Head of Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce January 2
  3. ^ a b "Oil trader Timchenko went to the image-makers". February 1. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ a b c "Timchenko became a chairman of the board of directors of the KHL".
  5. ^ a b c "Appointed Chairman of the Board of SKA Gennady Timchenko".
  6. ^ "Sobyanin restored to Russian Geographical Society merchant apartment house".
  7. ^ a b "Timchenko has become a Chevalier of the Legion d'Honneur". February 1. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ a b "Forbes Timchenko Profile". Forbes.
  9. ^ Hakalal, Pekkal (February 17, 2004). "Kremlin favourite Gennady Timchenko is Finnish citizen". Helsingin Sanomat.[dead link]
  10. ^ a b c "Ukraine-related Designations". US Department of Treasury. March 20, 2014.
  11. ^ "Timchenko's path from shop foreman to billionaire".
  12. ^ a b "Excerpts: Gunvor's Timchenko On His History, Putin and Gunvor". The Wall Street Journal. June 11, 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-06.
  13. ^ "Timchenko,Gennady".
  14. ^ a b "Main Investor".
  15. ^ a b "At home among strangers". Russian focus. 2004-03-01.
  16. ^ http://en.itar-tass.com/economy/724708. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ^ "Timchenko participates in bid to fund a major highway in St Petersburg for RUB 130 billion".
  18. ^ "Gennady Timchenko: Co-owner of Gunvor Group companies and venture capital company Volga Resources".
  19. ^ "Kremlin favourite is Finnish citizen". 2004-02-17.
  20. ^ The World’s Billionaires
  21. ^ The World’s Billionaires
  22. ^ The World’s Billionaires 2011
  23. ^ a b c The World’s Billionaires
  24. ^ "100 Richest Businessmen in Russia — 2008".
  25. ^ "100 Richest Businessmen in Russia — 2009".
  26. ^ "100 Richest Businessmen in Russia— 2010".
  27. ^ "200 Richest Businessmen in Russia — 2011".
  28. ^ "200 Richest Businessmen in Russia — 2012".
  29. ^ Forbes: Forbes 2013 leaders in billionaire ranking
  30. ^ [1]
  31. ^ "G. Timchenko rose to first place in the richest billionaire ranking".
  32. ^ "Oil trader "Clear water"".
  33. ^ "Timchenko's homes and hotels".
  34. ^ "Gennady Timchenko Biography".
  35. ^ a b Zhdannikov, Dmitry; Mackey, Peg; Bousso, Ron (2014-03-21). "Oil firms, U.S. banks trade with Gunvor after co-founder sanctioned". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
  36. ^ a b Johnson, Luke (2014-03-21). "Timchenko sells stake in Gunvor". Upstream Online. NHST Media Group. Retrieved 2014-03-22.
  37. ^ "Timchenko bundles all assets in Volga Group".
  38. ^ "Gennady Timchenko "We understand that the most important thing is a businessman's reputation"".
  39. ^ Volga Group web site
  40. ^ KL: Timtšenko myi lentoyhtiönsä 8.4.2014 yle
  41. ^ http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20140428.aspx
  42. ^ "CHL to join Finnish Jokerits".
  43. ^ Wyshynski, Greg (30 October 2013). "Jokerit to KHL in 2014-15 is huge step for Russian league". Yahoo! Sports. Yahoo!. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  44. ^ KL: Timtšenko myi lentoyhtiönsä 8.4.2014 yle
  45. ^ "Bribery and corruption have become endemic".
  46. ^ "No one can tell me that I undermined anyone or took anything away from anyone".
  47. ^ "Children's centre built from Timchenko fund".
  48. ^ "New cottages for foster families".
  49. ^ "Soljenitsyne, le courage d'écrire".
  50. ^ "LES FEMMES RUSSES AIMENT LES FONDATIONS". Bilan (in French). 05/12/2008. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ Web site of the foundation.
  52. ^ [Вадим САМОРОДОВ: Фонд «Ладога» помогает пожилым ивановцам //«Ивановская газета», № 69 от 17.04.2012]
  53. ^ [ Сообщество — старшему поколению газета «Рабочий край», № 185 от 07.10.2011]
  54. ^ "Co-owner of Novatek Timchenko heads Economic Council as Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce".
  55. ^ "Charitable Foundation "Ladoga" renamed the Helena and Gennady Timchenko Foundation".
  56. ^ Еврейский музей и центр толерантности объявил о создании эндаумент-фонда Музея http://www.jewish-museum.ru
  57. ^ a b [Кузнец своего «Газпрома» // «Огонёк» № 12 от 29.03.2010(статья доступна в базе public.ru)
  58. ^ "Sergei Butov". Sport Express.
  59. ^ "Think before doing".
  60. ^ "Timchenko Foundation".
  61. ^ ""Другу Путина" Тимченко вручили орден Почетного легиона". NEWSru. 12 October 2013.
  62. ^ ""Друг Путина" Тимченко получил высшую награду Франции, учрежденную Наполеоном". NEWSru. 4 July 2013.
  63. ^ Piontkovsky, Andrey. "ПАДЕНИЕ ПАРИЖА". Echo of Moscow.

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