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==Academic career==
==Academic career==
Graham was born on in [[Melbourne]], Australia,<ref>{{cite web |url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712220543/http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2011014699.html|title = Fiona Caroline Graham|date = 2015|accessdate = 2015-03-16|quote = ... studied at Keio Univ., worked in the Japanese life insurance industry; later, Master's degree, management studies and Doctorate in social anthropology, U. of Oxford; her exper. and production of a film documentary for NHK form the basis for the fieldwork in the book ... data sh.|publisher = [[Library of Congress]]|location = }}</ref> and first traveled to Japan for a [[student exchange]] programme, when she was 15.<ref name="telegraph20080107">{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1574835/Westerner-inducted-into-mysteries-of-geisha.html|title= Westerner inducted into mysteries of geisha|first= Julian|last= Ryall|date= 9 January 2008|work= The Telegraph|publisher= Telegraph Media Group Limited|location= Japan|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 6 June 2011}}</ref>
Graham was born on in [[Melbourne]], Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2011014699.html |title=Fiona Caroline Graham |date=2015 |accessdate=2015-03-16 |quote=... studied at Keio Univ., worked in the Japanese life insurance industry; later, Master's degree, management studies and Doctorate in social anthropology, U. of Oxford; her exper. and production of a film documentary for NHK form the basis for the fieldwork in the book ... data sh. |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |location= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20150402133303/http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2011014699.html |archivedate=2 April 2015 }}</ref> and first traveled to Japan for a [[student exchange]] programme, when she was 15.<ref name="telegraph20080107">{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1574835/Westerner-inducted-into-mysteries-of-geisha.html|title= Westerner inducted into mysteries of geisha|first= Julian|last= Ryall|date= 9 January 2008|work= The Telegraph|publisher= Telegraph Media Group Limited|location= Japan|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 6 June 2011}}</ref>


Her first degrees in [[psychology]] and teaching were taken at [[Keio University]], from where she was the first Caucasian woman to graduate.<ref name="jukushin.com"/> She did a [[M.B.A.]] at the [[University of Oxford]] before completing a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in [[social anthropology]].<ref name="jukushin.com">http://www.jukushin.com/archives/7509 www.jukushin.com/archives/7509</ref><ref name="smh20080107">{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/australian-academic-is-a-geisha-down-to-a-tea/2008/01/07/1199554571282.html |title=Australian academic is a geisha down to a tea |author=Ryall, Julian and Norrie, Justin|date=2008-01-08|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> After getting her PhD, she became a television director working for Japanese and overseas broadcasters.<ref name="jukushin.com"/> She has taught geisha culture at [[Keio University]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ic.keio.ac.jp/en/download/iccourse/2012/list_ic_2012.pdf|title = 2012-2013 Keio University: International Center Courses|accessdate= 29 October 2015}}</ref> and lectures at [[Waseda University]].<ref name="waseda.jp">{{cite web|url=http://www.waseda.jp/sils/jp/common/pdf/student/course/Course_List_Spring2014.pdf|title= Course List
Her first degrees in [[psychology]] and teaching were taken at [[Keio University]], from where she was the first Caucasian woman to graduate.<ref name="jukushin.com"/> She did a [[M.B.A.]] at the [[University of Oxford]] before completing a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in [[social anthropology]].<ref name="jukushin.com">http://www.jukushin.com/archives/7509 www.jukushin.com/archives/7509</ref><ref name="smh20080107">{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/australian-academic-is-a-geisha-down-to-a-tea/2008/01/07/1199554571282.html |title=Australian academic is a geisha down to a tea |author=Ryall, Julian and Norrie, Justin|date=2008-01-08|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}}</ref> After getting her PhD, she became a television director working for Japanese and overseas broadcasters.<ref name="jukushin.com"/> She has taught geisha culture at [[Keio University]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ic.keio.ac.jp/en/download/iccourse/2012/list_ic_2012.pdf|title = 2012-2013 Keio University: International Center Courses|accessdate= 29 October 2015}}</ref> and lectures at [[Waseda University]].<ref name="waseda.jp">{{cite web|url=http://www.waseda.jp/sils/jp/common/pdf/student/course/Course_List_Spring2014.pdf|title= Course List
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==Geisha activities==
==Geisha activities==
[[File:Sayuki in Tokyo.JPG|thumb|Sayuki (left) and one of her trainees in January 2013]]
[[File:Sayuki in Tokyo.JPG|thumb|Sayuki (left) and one of her trainees in January 2013]]
On 19 December 2007, Graham formally debuted as a ''[[geisha]]'' under the name Sayuki, which she states means "transparent happiness",<ref name="jt20110603">{{cite web |url= http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/04/15/national/aussie-geisha-turns-to-teaching/#.U5O3ahuKD4Y|title= Geisha cuts into kimono market|first= Alex|last= Martin|date= 3 June 2011|work= The Japan Times Online|publisher= The Japan Times Ltd. |location= Japan|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 8 June 2014}}</ref> in the Asakusa District of Tokyo, after a year of preparation and training.<ref name="9news20080108">{{cite web |url= http://news.ninemsn.com.au/entertainment/342992/melbourne-woman-becomes-a-geisha|title= Melbourne woman becomes a geisha|first= |last= |date= 8 January 2008|work= 9 News|publisher= Ninemsn Pty Ltd|location= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 7 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="jt20080629">{{cite web |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2008/06/29/to-be-sorted/aussie-geisha-speaks-out/#.VOdul_l_tFU|title=Aussie geisha speaks out|first= Edan|last= Corkill|date=29 June 2008|accessdate=3 June 2009|work=[[The Japan Times]]|publisher=The Japan Times Ltd.}}</ref> She was the first Caucasian woman to do so.<ref name="telegraph20080107"/><ref name="9news20080108"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2578841/japanese-geisha|title=Japanese geisha|date=5 December 2013|work=Radio New Zealand|accessdate=5 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="tg20080124">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/turning-japanese-the-first-foreign-geisha-773167.html|title=Turning Japanese: the first foreign geisha|first= David |last= McNeill|date=24 January 2008|accessdate=8 July 2011|publisher=[[The Independent]]|location=London}}</ref> Since Graham was over the age of 21, she was allowed to skip the ''hangyoku'' (apprentice) stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sayuki.net/media/story-2010/|title=STORY 2010|work=sayuki.net|accessdate=5 December 2014}} {{Dead link|date=October 2015}}</ref> Graham initially became a geisha as a one-year-long academic project, but received permission to continue.<ref name="nikkeiweekly20080512">{{Citation | last = Nakano | first = Keisuke | title = Meet Sayuki, first foreign geisha | newspaper = The Nikkei Weekly | pages = | date = 12 May 2008| url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = }}</ref> Her formal debut and membership of a geisha house distinguishes her from American scholar [[Liza Dalby]], who researched geisha and attended banquets as a geisha in the 1970s, but did not formally debut.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dalby|first=Liza|title=Geisha|year=1983|publisher=Vintage U.K.|location=London|isbn=978-0-09-928638-7|pages=106–112}}</ref><ref name=blueeyedgeisha>{{cite news|last=Hyslop|first=Leah|title=Liza Dalby, the blue-eyed geisha|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatlife/8008802/Liza-Dalby-the-blue-eyed-geisha.html|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=18 July 2011|location=London|date=4 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Aussie geisha speaks out">{{cite web|last=Corkill|first=Edan|title=Aussie geisha speaks out|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20080629x3.html|work=The Japan Times|publisher=The Japan Times|accessdate=28 September 2011}}</ref> Graham had taken lessons in tea ceremony, and as of 1 August 2011 was taking lessons in [[shamisen]], singing, and her main art of ''yokobue'' (Japanese bamboo flute),<ref name="radioaustralia"/><ref name="tg20080124"/> which she chose after playing the [[flute]] for many years.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sayuki|url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/perspectives/news/20110908p2a00m0na002000c.html|title=Getting to be a Geisha|work=The Mainichi Daily News|publisher= The Mainichi Newspapers|location= Japan|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908225154/http://mdn.mainichi.jp/perspectives/news/20110908p2a00m0na002000c.html |archivedate=8 September 2011 |accessdate=26 November 2014}}</ref>
On 19 December 2007, Graham formally debuted as a ''[[geisha]]'' under the name Sayuki, which she states means "transparent happiness",<ref name="jt20110603">{{cite web |url= http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/04/15/national/aussie-geisha-turns-to-teaching/#.U5O3ahuKD4Y|title= Geisha cuts into kimono market|first= Alex|last= Martin|date= 3 June 2011|work= The Japan Times Online|publisher= The Japan Times Ltd. |location= Japan|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 8 June 2014}}</ref> in the Asakusa District of Tokyo, after a year of preparation and training.<ref name="9news20080108">{{cite web |url= http://news.ninemsn.com.au/entertainment/342992/melbourne-woman-becomes-a-geisha|title= Melbourne woman becomes a geisha|first= |last= |date= 8 January 2008|work= 9 News|publisher= Ninemsn Pty Ltd|location= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 7 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="jt20080629">{{cite web |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2008/06/29/to-be-sorted/aussie-geisha-speaks-out/#.VOdul_l_tFU|title=Aussie geisha speaks out|first= Edan|last= Corkill|date=29 June 2008|accessdate=3 June 2009|work=[[The Japan Times]]|publisher=The Japan Times Ltd.}}</ref> She was the first Caucasian woman to do so.<ref name="telegraph20080107"/><ref name="9news20080108"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/afternoons/audio/2578841/japanese-geisha|title=Japanese geisha|date=5 December 2013|work=Radio New Zealand|accessdate=5 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="tg20080124">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/turning-japanese-the-first-foreign-geisha-773167.html|title=Turning Japanese: the first foreign geisha|first= David |last= McNeill|date=24 January 2008|accessdate=8 July 2011|publisher=[[The Independent]]|location=London}}</ref> Since Graham was over the age of 21, she was allowed to skip the ''hangyoku'' (apprentice) stage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sayuki.net/media/story-2010/ |title=STORY 2010 |work=sayuki.net |accessdate=5 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20141129235620/http://www.sayuki.net/media/story-2010/ |archivedate=29 November 2014 }}</ref> Graham initially became a geisha as a one-year-long academic project, but received permission to continue.<ref name="nikkeiweekly20080512">{{Citation | last = Nakano | first = Keisuke | title = Meet Sayuki, first foreign geisha | newspaper = The Nikkei Weekly | pages = | date = 12 May 2008| url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = }}</ref> Her formal debut and membership of a geisha house distinguishes her from American scholar [[Liza Dalby]], who researched geisha and attended banquets as a geisha in the 1970s, but did not formally debut.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dalby|first=Liza|title=Geisha|year=1983|publisher=Vintage U.K.|location=London|isbn=978-0-09-928638-7|pages=106–112}}</ref><ref name=blueeyedgeisha>{{cite news|last=Hyslop|first=Leah|title=Liza Dalby, the blue-eyed geisha|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatlife/8008802/Liza-Dalby-the-blue-eyed-geisha.html|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=18 July 2011|location=London|date=4 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Aussie geisha speaks out">{{cite web|last=Corkill|first=Edan|title=Aussie geisha speaks out|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20080629x3.html|work=The Japan Times|publisher=The Japan Times|accessdate=28 September 2011}}</ref> Graham had taken lessons in tea ceremony, and as of 1 August 2011 was taking lessons in [[shamisen]], singing, and her main art of ''yokobue'' (Japanese bamboo flute),<ref name="radioaustralia"/><ref name="tg20080124"/> which she chose after playing the [[flute]] for many years.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sayuki|url=http://mdn.mainichi.jp/perspectives/news/20110908p2a00m0na002000c.html|title=Getting to be a Geisha|work=The Mainichi Daily News|publisher= The Mainichi Newspapers|location= Japan|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908225154/http://mdn.mainichi.jp/perspectives/news/20110908p2a00m0na002000c.html |archivedate=8 September 2011 |accessdate=26 November 2014}}</ref>


In February 2011, Graham ceased to be associated with the Asakusa Geisha Association. According to several news reports, the Association disaffiliated her.<ref name="sponichi20110606">{{cite web |url= http://www.sponichi.co.jp/society/news/2011/06/06/kiji/K20110606000971140.html|script-title=ja:外国人芸者の独立ダメ…業界組合「想定外」と困惑|trans_title= Foreign geisha denied independence - Association uneasy at unexpected turn of events|date= 6 June 2011 |work= Sponichi Annex|publisher= Sports Nippon Newspapers|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 5 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="wsj20110607">{{cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2011/06/07/foreign-geishas-future-uncertain|title=Foreign Geisha's Future Uncertain|first= Anna |last= Novick|date=7 June 2011|accessdate=14 July 2011|work=The Wall Street Journal: Japan Realtime|publisher=Dow Jones & Company, Inc.}}</ref> ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' reported that Graham was asked to leave "because her actions disgrace[d] the reputation of the association".<ref name="wsj20110607" /> ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' cited an anonymous insider who claimed that Graham had failed to follow customs and show proper deference to more experienced practitioners, as well as spending too much time on self-promotion. The Asakusa Geisha Association would not confirm or deny this.<ref name="telegraph20110604">{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/8556540/First-ever-Western-geisha-leaves-the-sisterhood.html|title= First ever Western geisha leaves the 'sisterhood'|quote=Oxford-educated Fiona Graham, 47, was the only foreigner in 400 years to be accepted into the ranks of the geisha |first= Julian|last= Ryall|date= 4 June 2011|work= The Telegraph|publisher= Telegraph Media Group Limited|location= Japan|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 6 June 2011}}</ref> According to other reports, Graham had requested permission to operate independently from December 2010 after the "mother" of her geisha house fell ill, and denied falling out with other geisha. Graham said she would continue to operate as a geisha, and would consider joining a different geisha district.<ref name="australian20110606">{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/no-place-for-you-aussie-geisha-told/story-e6frg6nf-1226069744853|title= Aussie Geisha Fiona Graham rejects reports she's split with Asakusa Geisha Association |first= Rick |last= Wallace|date= 6 June 2011|work= The Australian|publisher= News Limited|location= Australia|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 29 June 2011}}</ref> According to a representative of the Asakusa Geisha Association, the Association only gave special dispensation for Graham to be a geisha "as part of her study" and "did not expect her to want to become an independent geisha to begin with".<ref name="wsj20110607" /> Asakusa Geisha Association rules generally allow a geisha to open her own geisha house after being a geisha for four years.<ref name="cherwell20111006">{{cite web |url= http://www.cherwell.org/lifestyle/interviews/2011/10/06/the-hostess-with-the-mostest|title= The hostess with the mostest |date= 6 October 2011}}</ref> According to Graham, the Association would not allow her to have her own geisha house because she was not Japanese. The Association acknowledged that Japanese citizenship was one requirement for working as a ''geisha''.<ref name="sponichi20110606"/>
In February 2011, Graham ceased to be associated with the Asakusa Geisha Association. According to several news reports, the Association disaffiliated her.<ref name="sponichi20110606">{{cite web |url= http://www.sponichi.co.jp/society/news/2011/06/06/kiji/K20110606000971140.html|script-title=ja:外国人芸者の独立ダメ…業界組合「想定外」と困惑|trans_title= Foreign geisha denied independence - Association uneasy at unexpected turn of events|date= 6 June 2011 |work= Sponichi Annex|publisher= Sports Nippon Newspapers|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 5 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="wsj20110607">{{cite news|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime/2011/06/07/foreign-geishas-future-uncertain|title=Foreign Geisha's Future Uncertain|first= Anna |last= Novick|date=7 June 2011|accessdate=14 July 2011|work=The Wall Street Journal: Japan Realtime|publisher=Dow Jones & Company, Inc.}}</ref> ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' reported that Graham was asked to leave "because her actions disgrace[d] the reputation of the association".<ref name="wsj20110607" /> ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' cited an anonymous insider who claimed that Graham had failed to follow customs and show proper deference to more experienced practitioners, as well as spending too much time on self-promotion. The Asakusa Geisha Association would not confirm or deny this.<ref name="telegraph20110604">{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/8556540/First-ever-Western-geisha-leaves-the-sisterhood.html|title= First ever Western geisha leaves the 'sisterhood'|quote=Oxford-educated Fiona Graham, 47, was the only foreigner in 400 years to be accepted into the ranks of the geisha |first= Julian|last= Ryall|date= 4 June 2011|work= The Telegraph|publisher= Telegraph Media Group Limited|location= Japan|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 6 June 2011}}</ref> According to other reports, Graham had requested permission to operate independently from December 2010 after the "mother" of her geisha house fell ill, and denied falling out with other geisha. Graham said she would continue to operate as a geisha, and would consider joining a different geisha district.<ref name="australian20110606">{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/no-place-for-you-aussie-geisha-told/story-e6frg6nf-1226069744853|title= Aussie Geisha Fiona Graham rejects reports she's split with Asakusa Geisha Association |first= Rick |last= Wallace|date= 6 June 2011|work= The Australian|publisher= News Limited|location= Australia|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= 29 June 2011}}</ref> According to a representative of the Asakusa Geisha Association, the Association only gave special dispensation for Graham to be a geisha "as part of her study" and "did not expect her to want to become an independent geisha to begin with".<ref name="wsj20110607" /> Asakusa Geisha Association rules generally allow a geisha to open her own geisha house after being a geisha for four years.<ref name="cherwell20111006">{{cite web |url= http://www.cherwell.org/lifestyle/interviews/2011/10/06/the-hostess-with-the-mostest|title= The hostess with the mostest |date= 6 October 2011}}</ref> According to Graham, the Association would not allow her to have her own geisha house because she was not Japanese. The Association acknowledged that Japanese citizenship was one requirement for working as a ''geisha''.<ref name="sponichi20110606"/>

Revision as of 06:32, 28 January 2016

Fiona Graham
Graham as Sayuki playing the yokobue Japanese flute in January 2013
Born
Fiona Caroline Graham

Melbourne, Australia
NationalityAustralian
Other namesSayuki
EducationKeio University
University of Oxford (M.B.A., Ph.D.)
Occupation(s)Anthropologist, geisha
Websitewww.sayuki.net

Fiona Caroline Graham (born in Melbourne, Australia) is an Australian anthropologist who works as a geisha in Japan.[1][2] She made her formal debut as a geisha in 2007 in the Asakusa district of Tokyo under the name Sayuki (紗幸).

Academic career

Graham was born on in Melbourne, Australia,[3] and first traveled to Japan for a student exchange programme, when she was 15.[4]

Her first degrees in psychology and teaching were taken at Keio University, from where she was the first Caucasian woman to graduate.[5] She did a M.B.A. at the University of Oxford before completing a Ph.D. in social anthropology.[5][6] After getting her PhD, she became a television director working for Japanese and overseas broadcasters.[5] She has taught geisha culture at Keio University,[7] and lectures at Waseda University.[8]

Geisha activities

Sayuki (left) and one of her trainees in January 2013

On 19 December 2007, Graham formally debuted as a geisha under the name Sayuki, which she states means "transparent happiness",[9] in the Asakusa District of Tokyo, after a year of preparation and training.[10][11] She was the first Caucasian woman to do so.[4][10][12][13] Since Graham was over the age of 21, she was allowed to skip the hangyoku (apprentice) stage.[14] Graham initially became a geisha as a one-year-long academic project, but received permission to continue.[15] Her formal debut and membership of a geisha house distinguishes her from American scholar Liza Dalby, who researched geisha and attended banquets as a geisha in the 1970s, but did not formally debut.[16][17][18] Graham had taken lessons in tea ceremony, and as of 1 August 2011 was taking lessons in shamisen, singing, and her main art of yokobue (Japanese bamboo flute),[1][13] which she chose after playing the flute for many years.[19]

In February 2011, Graham ceased to be associated with the Asakusa Geisha Association. According to several news reports, the Association disaffiliated her.[20][21] The Wall Street Journal reported that Graham was asked to leave "because her actions disgrace[d] the reputation of the association".[21] The Daily Telegraph cited an anonymous insider who claimed that Graham had failed to follow customs and show proper deference to more experienced practitioners, as well as spending too much time on self-promotion. The Asakusa Geisha Association would not confirm or deny this.[22] According to other reports, Graham had requested permission to operate independently from December 2010 after the "mother" of her geisha house fell ill, and denied falling out with other geisha. Graham said she would continue to operate as a geisha, and would consider joining a different geisha district.[23] According to a representative of the Asakusa Geisha Association, the Association only gave special dispensation for Graham to be a geisha "as part of her study" and "did not expect her to want to become an independent geisha to begin with".[21] Asakusa Geisha Association rules generally allow a geisha to open her own geisha house after being a geisha for four years.[24] According to Graham, the Association would not allow her to have her own geisha house because she was not Japanese. The Association acknowledged that Japanese citizenship was one requirement for working as a geisha.[20]

Also in 2011, Graham opened a kimono shop in the Asakusa district of Tokyo.[9]

In July 2013, Graham, as Sayuki, performed at the Hyper Japan festival in the United Kingdom.[25] In the same year, she also visited Dubaï and Greece.[26] As of 2013, Sayuki ran her own independent house in Yanaka, an old-world district in Tokyo, where she was training four apprentices.[2][27][28][29] In October 2015, she took on a new trainee.[30][better source needed]

In 2014, Graham opened a geisha bar in Kutchan, Hokkaido.[31] In April 2014, she was invited to perform alongside other geisha at the annual Harusame Festival (春雨祭) in Nagasaki.[32][better source needed]

Wanaka Gym court case and fine

In December 2010, as sole director of Wanaka Gym Ltd., Graham was fined NZ$64,000 and ordered to pay NZ$9,000 in costs to the Queenstown Lakes District Council in New Zealand, after being convicted of 14 charges under the Building Act concerning the use of the Wanaka Gym in Wanaka to house foreign tourists after the building had been declared "dangerous" in June 2008.[33] During the trial, Graham's second lawyer sought to have the defendant's name and occupation details suppressed, claiming it would jeopardise her activities in Japan, but this was denied by the presiding judge.[33][34]

Graham appealed the charges to the High Court, which dismissed her appeals in February 2012, and then sought special leave to appeal the Court of Appeal against the High Court's decision. Her lawyer argued that Graham "should have been discharged without conviction because it was out of proportion to the gravity of the offence and would have an impact on her career in Japan". The judges denied special leave, stating that "there was no evidence that convictions would jeopardise Graham's career as a geisha or as a social anthropologist".[35]

In November 2012, Graham filed a complaint with the New Zealand Press Council against the Otago Daily Times newspaper, which reported on the case, "citing principles of accuracy, fairness and balance; of comment and fact; and of correction". In March 2013, the Press Council found no breach and dismissed the complaint.[36]

Media coverage

Sayuki was featured on the The Oprah Winfrey Show in February 2010,[37] and in the fashion magazine Marie Claire in November 2009.[38] Sayuki was featured in the lifestyle section of Metro in July 2013,[39] and on CNN's website in February 2015.[40]

Radio

Sayuki was featured on Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Radio National in February 2015.[41]

Awards

In 2010, Graham was awarded the Endeavour Scholarship, an Australian government scholarship.[42]

Bibliography

  • Inside the Japanese Company by Fiona Graham, Curzon Press, 2003, ISBN 0-415-30670-1
  • A Japanese Company In Crisis: Ideology, Strategy, And Narrative (Contemporary Japan) by Fiona Graham, Routledge, 2005, ISBN 0-415-34685-1
  • Playing at Politics: An Ethnography of the Oxford Union by Fiona Graham, Dunedin Academic Press, Edinburgh, 2005, ISBN 978-1-903765-52-4

References

  1. ^ a b Ng, Adelaine (1 August 2011). "A glimpse into the secret world of geisha". Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  2. ^ a b "The Sayuki Geisha Banquet service Starts!!". Niseko Japan. Japan: Niseko Promotion Board Co., Ltd. 7 January 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  3. ^ "Fiona Caroline Graham". Library of Congress. 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015. ... studied at Keio Univ., worked in the Japanese life insurance industry; later, Master's degree, management studies and Doctorate in social anthropology, U. of Oxford; her exper. and production of a film documentary for NHK form the basis for the fieldwork in the book ... data sh. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b Ryall, Julian (9 January 2008). "Westerner inducted into mysteries of geisha". The Telegraph. Japan: Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  5. ^ a b c http://www.jukushin.com/archives/7509 www.jukushin.com/archives/7509
  6. ^ Ryall, Julian and Norrie, Justin (8 January 2008). "Australian academic is a geisha down to a tea". The Sydney Morning Herald.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "2012-2013 Keio University: International Center Courses" (PDF). Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  8. ^ "Course List (Spring Semester)" (PDF). April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2015. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 12 (help)
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  15. ^ Nakano, Keisuke (12 May 2008), "Meet Sayuki, first foreign geisha", The Nikkei Weekly
  16. ^ Dalby, Liza (1983). Geisha. London: Vintage U.K. pp. 106–112. ISBN 978-0-09-928638-7.
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  18. ^ Corkill, Edan. "Aussie geisha speaks out". The Japan Times. The Japan Times. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
  19. ^ Sayuki. "Getting to be a Geisha". The Mainichi Daily News. Japan: The Mainichi Newspapers. Archived from the original on 8 September 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  20. ^ a b 外国人芸者の独立ダメ…業界組合「想定外」と困惑. Sponichi Annex (in Japanese). Japan: Sports Nippon Newspapers. 6 June 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ a b c Novick, Anna (7 June 2011). "Foreign Geisha's Future Uncertain". The Wall Street Journal: Japan Realtime. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  22. ^ Ryall, Julian (4 June 2011). "First ever Western geisha leaves the 'sisterhood'". The Telegraph. Japan: Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 6 June 2011. Oxford-educated Fiona Graham, 47, was the only foreigner in 400 years to be accepted into the ranks of the geisha
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  24. ^ "The hostess with the mostest". 6 October 2011.
  25. ^ "Sayuki The First Western Geisha Appears at HYPER JAPAN 2013" (PDF). Hyper Japan. 2013. Archived from the original (pdf) on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
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  28. ^ "花柳界初　外国人芸者　紗幸　好きこそ物の上手なれ". jukushin.com. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
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  33. ^ a b Beech, James (18 December 2010). "Gym owner fined $64,000". Otago Daily Times Online. New Zealand: Allied Press Limited. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
  34. ^ "Building company fined $64K". The Southland Times. New Zealand: Fairfax New Zealand Limited. 18 December 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
  35. ^ Quilliam, Rebecca (28 August 2013). "'First western geisha' loses appeal". Otago Daily Times. New Zealand: Allied Press Limited. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  36. ^ "Case Number: 2316 Fiona Graham Against Otago Daily Times". New Zealand: New Zealand Press Council. 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
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  40. ^ Irvine, Dean (2 February 2015). "'A beautiful life': The Australian woman who became a geisha". http://edition.cnn.com/2015/02/01/travel/cnngo-travel-hokkaido-geisha/. Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |website= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  41. ^ "The mysterious world of the geisha". RN. ABC. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  42. ^ https://aei.gov.au/Scholarships-and-Fellowships/alumni/Documents/07-14%20Recipients.pdf

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