Tihange Nuclear Power Station: Difference between revisions
→Security: clarify |
1947enkidu (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
The units were designed for an operational lifetime of 30 years. In 2003, a Belgian law concerning the closure of the Belgian nuclear reactors permitted an operational lifetime of 40 years for the three reactors in Tihange. On July 4, 2012, however, the Belgian government decided that Tihange 1 could be operated until 2025. |
The units were designed for an operational lifetime of 30 years. In 2003, a Belgian law concerning the closure of the Belgian nuclear reactors permitted an operational lifetime of 40 years for the three reactors in Tihange. On July 4, 2012, however, the Belgian government decided that Tihange 1 could be operated until 2025. |
||
===No filters present in the high pressure valves of the reactor vessels=== |
===No filters present in the high pressure valves of the reactor vessels=== |
||
In answer at questions of [[Alliance '90/The Greens | die Grünen]] in the [[Bundestag]], the German parliament, the German government replied that in all outdated Belgian nuclear power plants no filtered pressure relief valves were installed. In German nuclear reactors these were already built in after the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl in 1986, other countries followed this example around or after 2011, after the [[Fukushima nuclear disaster]]. This kind of filters should prevent radioactive air to leave the pressure vessel unfiltered. According to the German Government the nuclear reactors |
In answer at questions of [[Alliance '90/The Greens | die Grünen]] in the [[Bundestag]], the German parliament, the German government replied that in all outdated Belgian nuclear power plants no filtered pressure relief valves were installed. In German nuclear reactors these were already built in after the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl in 1986, other countries followed this example around or after 2011, after the [[Fukushima nuclear disaster]]. This kind of filters should prevent radioactive air to leave the pressure vessel unfiltered. According to the German Government the nuclear reactors of the [[Doel Nuclear Power Station]] are missing these emergency pressure filters also. <ref>AD (11 maart 2016 )[http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/5596/Planet/article/detail/4261302/2016/03/11/Belgische-kernreactoren-missen-benodigde-filters.dhtml Belgische kernreactoren missen benodigde filters]</ref> This news caused quite some unrest in the national and local press around these nuclear reactors. <ref>omroep brabant (11 maart 2016) [ http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2457841173/Kernreactor+Doel+mist+belangrijk+onderdeel+dat+radioactieve+straling+filtert.aspx Kernreactor Doel mist belangrijk onderdeel dat radioactieve straling filtert] </ref><ref> Nu.nl (11 maart 2016) [http://www.nu.nl/buitenland/4228773/duitsland-zegt-belgische-kernreactoren-filters-missen.html duitsland zegt dat belgische kernreactoren filters missen ] </ref><ref> ravage-webzine.nl (11 maart 2016) [http://www.ravage-webzine.nl/2016/03/11/geen-filters-in-belgische-kerncentrales/ geen filters in belgische kerncentrales ] </ref><ref> 4nieuws.nl (11 maart 2016) [http://4nieuws.nl/buitenland/1703322/duitsland-zegt-dat-belgische-kernreactoren-filters-missen.html duitsland zegt dat belgische kernreactoren filters missen]</ref><ref>1limburg (11 maart 2016) [http://www.1limburg.nl/duitse-regering-belgische-kernreactoren-missen-filters Duitse regering: Belgische kernreactoren missen filters]</ref> |
||
== Incidents == |
== Incidents == |
Revision as of 20:37, 29 March 2016
Tihange Nuclear Power Station | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Country | Belgium |
Location | Huy |
Coordinates | 50°31′58″N 5°16′32″E / 50.5328°N 5.2756°E |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | 1970 |
Commission date | 1 October 1975 |
Owner(s) | Electrabel |
Operator(s) | |
Nuclear power station | |
Reactor type | pressurized water reactors |
Reactor supplier | ACLF, FRAMACEC,ACECOWEN |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 1 x 962 MW 1 x 1008 MW 1 x 1015 MW |
Nameplate capacity | 2,985 MW |
Annual net output | 23 TWh |
External links | |
Website | nuclear |
Commons | Related media on Commons |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Tihange_-_Kerncentrale.jpg/220px-Tihange_-_Kerncentrale.jpg)
The Tihange Nuclear Power Station is one of the two large-scale nuclear power plants in Belgium, the other being Doel Nuclear Power Station. It is located on the right bank of the Meuse River in the Belgian district of Tihange, part of Huy municipality in the Walloon province of Liège. The primary stakeholder in the plant is the Belgian energy company Electrabel.
Reactors
The plant has three pressurized water reactors, with a total capacity of 2985 MWe and makes up 52% of the total Belgian nuclear generating capacity.[1] Its units are rated as follows:
- Tihange 1: 962 MWe (1975)
- Tihange 2: 1008 MWe (1983)
- Tihange 3: 1015 MWe (1985)
The reactors were supplied by different consortia, respectively ACLF (ACECOWEN-Creusot-Loire-Framatome), FRAMACECO (Framatome-ACEC-Cockerill), ACECOWEN (ACEC-Cockerill-Westinghouse).[2]
The units were designed for an operational lifetime of 30 years. In 2003, a Belgian law concerning the closure of the Belgian nuclear reactors permitted an operational lifetime of 40 years for the three reactors in Tihange. On July 4, 2012, however, the Belgian government decided that Tihange 1 could be operated until 2025.
No filters present in the high pressure valves of the reactor vessels
In answer at questions of die Grünen in the Bundestag, the German parliament, the German government replied that in all outdated Belgian nuclear power plants no filtered pressure relief valves were installed. In German nuclear reactors these were already built in after the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl in 1986, other countries followed this example around or after 2011, after the Fukushima nuclear disaster. This kind of filters should prevent radioactive air to leave the pressure vessel unfiltered. According to the German Government the nuclear reactors of the Doel Nuclear Power Station are missing these emergency pressure filters also. [3] This news caused quite some unrest in the national and local press around these nuclear reactors. [4][5][6][7][8]
Incidents
On November 22, 2002, an incident occurred in Block 2 (INES 2). The reactor was shut down at this time and no longer critical. However it remained necessary for decay heat to be removed from the reactor by circulating coolant. The November 22 incident involved accidental opening of a pressure relief valve. This caused the high pressure primary coolant circuit to rapidly depressurize, therefore reducing the ability of the circuit to remove heat from the reactor (the high pressure prevents the coolant - water - from boiling), leading to possible reactor overheating and eventual meltdown. The pressure relief valve was closed again after three minutes.
On September 3, 2008 a malfunctioning fan was found in a reactor. This was classified as INES-1.[9] Also, in 2005 and 2002 there were two INES-2 incidents. And in 2001 and 1993 there were fires on the site of the nuclear power plant. Those were classified as level 0.[10]
Since 2006 there has been a leak of 0.5-2 liters per day of mildly radioactive water from a deactivation-bath.[11] After this was notified to the nl Electrabel tried to find the cause of the leak. But on 11 July 2012 it became apparent that the leakage still exists. According to FANC this issue is "under control" and no radioactivity leaks outside the buildings.[12]
September 1, 2012, it became known that the Tihange 2 reactor shows signs of erosion weakening of the outer reinforced concrete mantle up to a depth of 0.3 m. Electrabel and the Belgian nuclear regulator FANC deny any immediate security risk since the reactor was already shut down for maintenance.[13]
February 23, 2015, Dutch newspaper reports on thousands of cracks well up to 6 cm according to Federaal Agentschap voor Nucleaire Controle (FANC).[14] Actual discussion still assumes the reactor to be turned on in July again. This did not happen, and in September 2015 the unit is still offline pending further investigation.
Security
In December 2015, police found that a camera had been set up outside the house of a SCK•CEN nuclear researcher to track their movements.[15][16] Seven people had their access to the Tihange and Doel facilities revoked after the 2016 Brussels police raids in March 2016,[17] and during the 2016 Brussels bombings, the Tihange and Doel Nuclear Power Station facilities evacuated non-essential personnel.[18]
On 25 March 2016, a G4S security guard for the National Institute of Radio-elements (IRE) in Fleurus died in a shooting when he walked with his dog in Charleroi.[19][20] His security cards were stolen.[21][22][23] The cards, which give access to nuclear sites in Belgium, were deactivated shortly after the killing was discovered.[24][25] Belgium denied that the guard's death was terror related.[26]
See also
References
- ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20110604114210/http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.powrea.htm?country=BE&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Nuclear Power Reactors in the World" (PDF). IAEA. 2007.
- ^ AD (11 maart 2016 )Belgische kernreactoren missen benodigde filters
- ^ omroep brabant (11 maart 2016) [ http://www.omroepbrabant.nl/?news/2457841173/Kernreactor+Doel+mist+belangrijk+onderdeel+dat+radioactieve+straling+filtert.aspx Kernreactor Doel mist belangrijk onderdeel dat radioactieve straling filtert]
- ^ Nu.nl (11 maart 2016) duitsland zegt dat belgische kernreactoren filters missen
- ^ ravage-webzine.nl (11 maart 2016) geen filters in belgische kerncentrales
- ^ 4nieuws.nl (11 maart 2016) duitsland zegt dat belgische kernreactoren filters missen
- ^ 1limburg (11 maart 2016) Duitse regering: Belgische kernreactoren missen filters
- ^ "Archives - lesoir.be". Archives.lesoir.be. Retrieved 2016-03-22.
- ^ "Tihange - Nuclear power in Europe". climatesceptics.org.
- ^ Joeri Vlemings, Steffi Ophalvens. "Al zes jaar radioactief lek in Tihange". HLN (in Dutch).
- ^ Gilles Toussaint. "Tihange: une fuite radioactive non résolue depuis 10 ans". lalibre.be.
- ^ "Actualité - Belgique - lesoir.be". lesoir.be.
- ^ "Scheuren tot 6 centimeter in reactorvat Tihange" (in Dutch).
- ^ Jen Kirby. "Brussels Suspects May Have Eyed Nuclear Facility -- NYMag". Daily Intelligencer.
- ^ "Belgium Fears Nuclear Plants Are Vulnerable". The New York Times. 26 March 2016.
- ^ RTBF (24 March 2016). "Centrale nucléaire de Tihange: onze personnes ont été privées de leur autorisation d'accès". RTBF Info.
- ^ "Brussels attacks suspects Ibrahim and Khalid Bakraoui linked to plot to breach Belgium nuclear facility". 24 March 2016.
- ^ "Brussels attacks: Nuclear alert after security officer found dead with his pass missing". Telegraph.co.uk. 26 March 2016.
- ^ John Shammas (26 March 2016). "Security guard at Belgian nuclear site 'targeted by terrorists is killed and has access badge stolen'". mirror.
- ^ AD.nl (26-02-2016) safety officer of nuclear plants in Belgium killed
- ^ Ad.nl (26-03-2016) Killed safety officer did not work at nuclear power plants
- ^ DHnet (26-03-2016) safety officer killed in Charleroi
- ^ "Brussels attacks: Nuclear alert after security officer found dead with his pass missing". Telegraph.co.uk. 26 March 2016.
- ^ John Shammas (26 March 2016). "Security guard at Belgian nuclear site 'targeted by terrorists is killed and has access badge stolen'". mirror.
- ^ "Belgium denies 'terror link' in murder of guard at nuclear centre". Yahoo News. 26 March 2016.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Belgian, Dutch, German alliance against the NPP Tihange stop-tihange.org
- Site Electrabel regarding the nuclear plants in Doel and Tihange Electrabel