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Riverstone was founded by Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/19/style/p-f-lapeyre-jrand-miss-hodgesto-wed-in-march.html |title=P. F. Lapeyre Jr.And Miss HodgesTo Wed in March |website=NYTimes.com |date=1989-11-19 |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref> and David M. Leuschen, who had been instrumental in the formation of the [[Goldman Sachs]] Global Energy & Power Group in the mid 1980s.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0413/096-sachs-semgroup-goldman-goose-oil.html Did Goldman Goose Oil?] Forbes, April 13, 2009</ref>
Riverstone was founded by Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/19/style/p-f-lapeyre-jrand-miss-hodgesto-wed-in-march.html |title=P. F. Lapeyre Jr.And Miss HodgesTo Wed in March |website=NYTimes.com |date=1989-11-19 |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref> and David M. Leuschen, who had been instrumental in the formation of the [[Goldman Sachs]] Global Energy & Power Group in the mid 1980s.<ref>[http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/0413/096-sachs-semgroup-goldman-goose-oil.html Did Goldman Goose Oil?] Forbes, April 13, 2009</ref>


Partners at Riverstone include [[John Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley]], who was previously the Chief Executive Officer of BP Plc from December 31, 1998 through May 1, 2007.<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/lord-browne-returns-to-oil-sector-with-private-equity-firm-462960.html ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Team/TeamMember.aspx?id=47 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
Partners at Riverstone include [[John Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley]], who was previously the Chief Executive Officer of BP Plc from December 31, 1998 through May 1, 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/lord-browne-returns-to-oil-sector-with-private-equity-firm-462960.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20121112014453/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/lord-browne-returns-to-oil-sector-with-private-equity-firm-462960.html |archivedate=November 12, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Team/TeamMember.aspx?id%3D47 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20111009033431/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Team/TeamMember.aspx?id=47 |archivedate=October 9, 2011 }}</ref>
The firm is based in [[New York City]] and has offices in London and Houston.
The firm is based in [[New York City]] and has offices in London and Houston.
Riverstone and Carlyle closed on their first fund with $222 million of commitments in 2001. In June 2004, the firms completed fundraising for Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy & Power Fund II, with $1.1 billion of investor commitments, almost five times the size of the first fund. In 2006, Riverstone and Carlyle raised a pair of funds, including the third in its series of main funds, Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power III, which raised $3.8 billion of capital. The two firms also raised their first renewable energy focused fund, Carlyle/Riverstone Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund I, with $685 Million.<ref>[http://www.carlyle.com/Media%20Room/News%20Archive/2006/item6876.html ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
Riverstone and Carlyle closed on their first fund with $222 million of commitments in 2001. In June 2004, the firms completed fundraising for Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy & Power Fund II, with $1.1 billion of investor commitments, almost five times the size of the first fund. In 2006, Riverstone and Carlyle raised a pair of funds, including the third in its series of main funds, Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power III, which raised $3.8 billion of capital. The two firms also raised their first renewable energy focused fund, Carlyle/Riverstone Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund I, with $685 Million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carlyle.com/Media%20Room/News%20Archive/2006/item6876.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=October 6, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110708121820/http://www.carlyle.com/Media%20Room/News%20Archive/2006/item6876.html |archivedate=July 8, 2011 }}</ref>


{{history of private equity and venture capital}}
{{history of private equity and venture capital}}
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Also in 2006, Riverstone was a member of a consortium of private equity firms including [[Goldman Sachs Capital Partners]] and [[Carlyle Group]] that completed the $27.5&nbsp;billion (including assumed debt) acquisition of [[Kinder Morgan]], one of the largest pipeline operators in the US. The buyout was backed by [[Richard Kinder]], the company's co-founder and a former president of [[Enron]] who was ousted after a dispute with Enron’s founder, [[Kenneth L. Lay]].<ref>MOUAWAD, JAD. "[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/29/business/29kinder.html Kinder Morgan Agrees to an Improved Buyout Offer Led by Its Chairman]." ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 29, 2006.</ref>
Also in 2006, Riverstone was a member of a consortium of private equity firms including [[Goldman Sachs Capital Partners]] and [[Carlyle Group]] that completed the $27.5&nbsp;billion (including assumed debt) acquisition of [[Kinder Morgan]], one of the largest pipeline operators in the US. The buyout was backed by [[Richard Kinder]], the company's co-founder and a former president of [[Enron]] who was ousted after a dispute with Enron’s founder, [[Kenneth L. Lay]].<ref>MOUAWAD, JAD. "[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/29/business/29kinder.html Kinder Morgan Agrees to an Improved Buyout Offer Led by Its Chairman]." ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 29, 2006.</ref>


In 2008, Riverstone and Carlyle raised $6 billion for their fourth main energy fund, Riverstone/Carlyle Global Power & Energy Fund IV, exceeding the $3.8 billion the firms had raised in 2006. Additionally in 2008, the firms raised a $3.4 billion Riverstone/Carlyle Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund II as a successor to the $685 million fund raised in 2006 to focus on renewable energy investments.<ref>{{cite web|last=Centopani |first=Paul |url=http://www.buyoutsnews.com/story.asp?storycode=47144 |title=Buyouts Archive - PE HUB |website=Buyoutsnews.com |date=2016-05-16 |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref><ref>[http://www.carlyle.com/Fund/Real%20Assets/Global%20Energy%20Power/item10975.html ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref> With the combined 2008 fund raises, Riverstone stands as the largest energy-dedicated private equity fund.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/carlyle-is-said-to-be-in-talks-with-energy-buyout-shop/|title=Carlyle Is Said to Be in Talks With Energy Buyout Shop|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref>
In 2008, Riverstone and Carlyle raised $6 billion for their fourth main energy fund, Riverstone/Carlyle Global Power & Energy Fund IV, exceeding the $3.8 billion the firms had raised in 2006. Additionally in 2008, the firms raised a $3.4 billion Riverstone/Carlyle Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund II as a successor to the $685 million fund raised in 2006 to focus on renewable energy investments.<ref>{{cite web|last=Centopani |first=Paul |url=http://www.buyoutsnews.com/story.asp?storycode=47144 |title=Buyouts Archive - PE HUB |website=Buyoutsnews.com |date=2016-05-16 |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carlyle.com/Fund/Real%20Assets/Global%20Energy%20Power/item10975.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=August 30, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110930012831/http://www.carlyle.com/Fund/Real%20Assets/Global%20Energy%20Power/item10975.html |archivedate=September 30, 2011 }}</ref> With the combined 2008 fund raises, Riverstone stands as the largest energy-dedicated private equity fund.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/carlyle-is-said-to-be-in-talks-with-energy-buyout-shop/|title=Carlyle Is Said to Be in Talks With Energy Buyout Shop|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref>


In September 2013, Riverstone Holdings announced plans to list a new energy vehicle on the LSE in an initial public offering that could raise up to 1.5 billion pounds. The new company, [[Riverstone Energy]] Limited (REL), said it had already secured 550 million pounds worth of commitments. It plans to invest in energy companies and assets worldwide, focusing on exploration and production of oil and gas, and their storage and transportation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Young |first=Sarah |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/24/us-riverstone-ipo-idUSBRE98N0FQ20130924 |title=Riverstone Energy investment firm plans stock market debut |publisher=Reuters |date=2013-09-24 |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref>
In September 2013, Riverstone Holdings announced plans to list a new energy vehicle on the LSE in an initial public offering that could raise up to 1.5 billion pounds. The new company, [[Riverstone Energy]] Limited (REL), said it had already secured 550 million pounds worth of commitments. It plans to invest in energy companies and assets worldwide, focusing on exploration and production of oil and gas, and their storage and transportation.<ref>{{cite web|last=Young |first=Sarah |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/24/us-riverstone-ipo-idUSBRE98N0FQ20130924 |title=Riverstone Energy investment firm plans stock market debut |publisher=Reuters |date=2013-09-24 |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref>
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Riverstone's investment portfolio includes the following:
Riverstone's investment portfolio includes the following:
{{Div col|cols=3}}
{{Div col|cols=3}}
*4Gas Holding B.V. ([[Rotterdam|Rotterdam, The Netherlands]]); Acquired April 2005<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=33 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*4Gas Holding B.V. ([[Rotterdam|Rotterdam, The Netherlands]]); Acquired April 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D33 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426075423/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=33 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[AES Corporation|AES Solar Energy Ltd.]] ([[Alexandria, Virginia]]); Acquired March 2008<ref>[http://www.redherring.com/Home/24026 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[AES Corporation|AES Solar Energy Ltd.]] ([[Alexandria, Virginia]]); Acquired March 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redherring.com/Home/24026 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=October 6, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080515144444/http://www.redherring.com/Home/24026 |archivedate=May 15, 2008 }}</ref>
*Amaizeingly Green Products L.P. ([[Collingwood, Ontario|Collingwood, Ontario, Canada]]); Acquired July 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=29 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Amaizeingly Green Products L.P. ([[Collingwood, Ontario|Collingwood, Ontario, Canada]]); Acquired July 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D29 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426075437/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=29 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*Barra Energia do Brasil Petróleo e Gás ([[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]]); Acquired May 2011<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=85 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Barra Energia do Brasil Petróleo e Gás ([[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil]]); Acquired May 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D85 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426075817/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=85 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*Belden & Blake Corporation ([[Canton, Ohio]]); Acquired July 2004<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=2 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Belden & Blake Corporation ([[Canton, Ohio]]); Acquired July 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D2 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426075836/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=2 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*Bottle Rock Power ([[Cobb, California]]); Acquired August 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=26 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Bottle Rock Power ([[Cobb, California]]); Acquired August 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D26 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080032/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=26 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[Buckeye Partners]], L.P. ([[Emmaus, Pennsylvania]]); Acquired May 2004<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=3 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[Buckeye Partners]], L.P. ([[Emmaus, Pennsylvania]]); Acquired May 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D3 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080102/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=3 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*C/R Energy Jade, LLC ([[Austin, Texas]]); Acquired July 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=83 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*C/R Energy Jade, LLC ([[Austin, Texas]]); Acquired July 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D83 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120523120446/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=83 |archivedate=May 23, 2012 }}</ref>
*CanEra Resources Inc. ([[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary, Alberta, Canada]]); AcquiredNovember 2008 <ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=74 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*CanEra Resources Inc. ([[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary, Alberta, Canada]]); AcquiredNovember 2008 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D74 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080133/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=74 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*CanEra Resources Inc. II (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired December 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=81 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*CanEra Resources Inc. II (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired December 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D81 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080547/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=81 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*CDM MAX ([[Houston, Texas]]); Acquired August 2005<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=44 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*CDM MAX ([[Houston, Texas]]); Acquired August 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D44 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080559/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=44 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*CDM Resource Management (Houston, Texas); Acquired May 2003<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=4 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*CDM Resource Management (Houston, Texas); Acquired May 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D4 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080639/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=4 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*CNAA ([[Ribeirao Preto, Brazil]]);Acquired January 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=38 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*CNAA ([[Ribeirao Preto, Brazil]]);Acquired January 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D38 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080731/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=38 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*Coastal Carolina Clean Power ([[Kenansville, North Carolina]]); Acquired June 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=27 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Coastal Carolina Clean Power ([[Kenansville, North Carolina]]); Acquired June 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D27 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426080749/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=27 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[Cobalt International Energy]] (Houston, Texas); Acquired November 2005<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=5 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[Cobalt International Energy]] (Houston, Texas); Acquired November 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D5 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426081021/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=5 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*CODA Holdings ([[Santa Monica, California]]); Acquired December 2010 <ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=78 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*CODA Holdings ([[Santa Monica, California]]); Acquired December 2010 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D78 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426081036/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=78 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[Cuadrilla Resources]] Holdings Ltd. ([[Lichfield|Lichfield, United Kingdom]]); Acquired February 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=72 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[Cuadrilla Resources]] Holdings Ltd. ([[Lichfield|Lichfield, United Kingdom]]); Acquired February 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D72 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426081054/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=72 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*Davenport Newberry Holdings, LLC ([[Stamford, Connecticut]]); Acquired March 2008<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=58 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Davenport Newberry Holdings, LLC ([[Stamford, Connecticut]]); Acquired March 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D58 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426081111/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=58 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[Dresser Industries]] ([[Addison, Texas]]); Acquired May 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=39 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[Dresser Industries]] ([[Addison, Texas]]); Acquired May 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=39 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Dynamic Offshore Resources ([[Lafayette, Louisiana]]); Acquired March 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=37 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Dynamic Offshore Resources ([[Lafayette, Louisiana]]); Acquired March 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=37 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
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*Hudson Products Corporation (Houston, Texas); Acquired August 2008<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=55 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Hudson Products Corporation (Houston, Texas); Acquired August 2008<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=55 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*ILX Holdings (Houston, Texas); Acquired September 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=80 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*ILX Holdings (Houston, Texas); Acquired September 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=80 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*InTANK ([[Laurel, Maryland]]); Acquired November 2001<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=61 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*InTANK ([[Laurel, Maryland]]); Acquired November 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D61 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133539/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=61 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*International Logging (Houston, Texas); Acquired March 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=7 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*International Logging (Houston, Texas); Acquired March 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D7 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133554/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=7 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[Kinder Morgan]] (Houston, Texas); Acquired May 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=40 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[Kinder Morgan]] (Houston, Texas); Acquired May 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D40 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133606/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=40 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Kramer Junction ([[Desert, San Bernardino County, California|Desert, California]]); Acquired January 2005<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=8 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Kramer Junction ([[Desert, San Bernardino County, California|Desert, California]]); Acquired January 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D8 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133618/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=8 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Legend Natural Gas I, II & III (Houston, Texas); Acquired September 2001<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=9 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Legend Natural Gas I, II & III (Houston, Texas); Acquired September 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D9 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133641/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=9 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Legend Production Holdings LLC (Houston, Texas); Acquired October 2004<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=18 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Legend Production Holdings LLC (Houston, Texas); Acquired October 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D18 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133652/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=18 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Liberty Resources LLC ([[Denver, Colorado]]); Acquired September 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=75 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Liberty Resources LLC ([[Denver, Colorado]]); Acquired September 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D75 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133737/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=75 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[Magellan Midstream Partners]] (Tulsa, Oklahoma); Acquired June 2003<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=10 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[Magellan Midstream Partners]] (Tulsa, Oklahoma); Acquired June 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D10 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133752/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=10 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Mariner Energy (Houston, Texas); Acquired March 2004<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=11 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Mariner Energy (Houston, Texas); Acquired March 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D11 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133815/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=11 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Mistral Energy Inc. (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired July 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=79 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Mistral Energy Inc. (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired July 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D79 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133837/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=79 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Niska Gas Storage (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired May 2006<ref name="riverstonellc1">[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=34 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Niska Gas Storage (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired May 2006<ref name="riverstonellc1">{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D34 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133852/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=34 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Northern Blizzard Resources Inc. (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired July 2010<ref name="riverstonellc2">[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=70 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Northern Blizzard Resources Inc. (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired July 2010<ref name="riverstonellc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D70 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133920/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=70 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Patagonia BioEnergia S.A. ([[Buenos Aires, Argentina]]); Acquired May 2008<ref name="riverstonellc3">[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=56 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Patagonia BioEnergia S.A. ([[Buenos Aires, Argentina]]); Acquired May 2008<ref name="riverstonellc3">{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D56 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133936/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=56 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Pattern Energy Group LP ([[San Francisco, California]]); Acquired June 2009<ref name="riverstonellc4">[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=60 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Pattern Energy Group LP ([[San Francisco, California]]); Acquired June 2009<ref name="riverstonellc4">{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D60 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 31, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509133950/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=60 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Moreno Group Holdings
*Moreno Group Holdings
*Morris Energy Group
*Morris Energy Group
Line 95: Line 95:
*Patagonia BioEnergia S.A. ([[Buenos Aires, Argentina]]); Acquired May 2008 <ref name="riverstonellc3"/>
*Patagonia BioEnergia S.A. ([[Buenos Aires, Argentina]]); Acquired May 2008 <ref name="riverstonellc3"/>
*Pattern Energy Group (San Francisco, California); Acquired June 2009<ref name="riverstonellc4"/>
*Pattern Energy Group (San Francisco, California); Acquired June 2009<ref name="riverstonellc4"/>
*Permian Tank ([[Odessa, Texas]]); Acquired December 2007 <ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=42 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Permian Tank ([[Odessa, Texas]]); Acquired December 2007 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D42 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509134032/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=42 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Petroplus Holdings AG ([[Zug, Switzerland]]); Acquired April 2005<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=12 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Petroplus Holdings AG ([[Zug, Switzerland]]); Acquired April 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D12 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509134058/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=12 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Phoenix Exploration Company (Houston, Texas); Acquired April 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=13 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Phoenix Exploration Company (Houston, Texas); Acquired April 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D13 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120509134115/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=13 |archivedate=May 9, 2012 }}</ref>
*Quintana Shipping Ltd. ([[Athens, Greece]]); Acquired March 2011<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=84 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Quintana Shipping Ltd. ([[Athens, Greece]]); Acquired March 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D84 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160607/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=84 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Quorum Business Solutions, Inc. (Houston, Texas); Acquired July 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=71 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Quorum Business Solutions, Inc. (Houston, Texas); Acquired July 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D71 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160623/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=71 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*R/C Sugarkane, LLC (Houston, Texas); Acquired March 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=69 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*R/C Sugarkane, LLC (Houston, Texas); Acquired March 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D69 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160637/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=69 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Raven Power (Baltimore, Maryland); Acquired November 2012<ref>{{cite press release |title=Exelon Agrees to Sell Three Maryland Coal Plants to Raven Power Holdings LLC |publisher=Exelon |date=Aug 9, 2012 |url=http://www.exeloncorp.com/Newsroom/Pages/PR_20120809_EXC_Mdcoalplantsale.aspx |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref>
*Raven Power (Baltimore, Maryland); Acquired November 2012<ref>{{cite press release |title=Exelon Agrees to Sell Three Maryland Coal Plants to Raven Power Holdings LLC |publisher=Exelon |date=Aug 9, 2012 |url=http://www.exeloncorp.com/Newsroom/Pages/PR_20120809_EXC_Mdcoalplantsale.aspx |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref>
*Red Technology Alliance (Houston, Texas); Acquired July 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=28 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Red Technology Alliance (Houston, Texas); Acquired July 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D28 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160649/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=28 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*ReEnergy Holdings ([[Latham, New York]]); Acquired August 2008<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=57 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*ReEnergy Holdings ([[Latham, New York]]); Acquired August 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D57 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160714/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=57 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Sapphire Power Holdings (Austin, Texas); Acquired October 2011<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=87 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Sapphire Power Holdings (Austin, Texas); Acquired October 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D87 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160728/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=87 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Seabulk Intl ([[Ft. Lauderdale, Florida]]); Acquired September 2002<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=14 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Seabulk Intl ([[Ft. Lauderdale, Florida]]); Acquired September 2002<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D14 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160803/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=14 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Seajacks International ([[Great Yarmouth|Great Yarmouth, United Kingdom]]); Acquired January 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=63 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Seajacks International ([[Great Yarmouth|Great Yarmouth, United Kingdom]]); Acquired January 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D63 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160833/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=63 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*[[SemGroup]] (Tulsa, Oklahoma); Acquired January 2005<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=50 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*[[SemGroup]] (Tulsa, Oklahoma); Acquired January 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D50 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160856/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=50 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Shelter Bay Energy (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired March 2008<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=46 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Shelter Bay Energy (Calgary, Alberta, Canada); Acquired March 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D46 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160913/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=46 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Stallion Oilfield Services; Acquired January 2005<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=16 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stallionoilfield.com/index.php?id=34 |title=Home - Stallion Oilfield Services |publisher=Stallionoilfield.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref>
*Stallion Oilfield Services; Acquired January 2005<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D16 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=December 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120426075409/http://www.riverstonellc.com/investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=16 |archivedate=April 26, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stallionoilfield.com/index.php?id=34 |title=Home - Stallion Oilfield Services |publisher=Stallionoilfield.com |date= |accessdate=2016-05-21}}</ref>
*Targe Energy ([[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]); Acquired May 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=24 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Targe Energy ([[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]); Acquired May 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D24 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160926/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=24 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*ThermaSource LLC ([[Santa Rosa, California]]); Acquired February 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=76 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*ThermaSource LLC ([[Santa Rosa, California]]); Acquired February 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D76 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160940/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=76 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Three Rivers Operating Company LLC (Austin, Texas); Acquired April 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=66 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Three Rivers Operating Company LLC (Austin, Texas); Acquired April 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D66 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515160955/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=66 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Titan Operating (Fort Worth, Texas); Acquired August 2008<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=54 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Titan Operating (Fort Worth, Texas); Acquired August 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D54 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515161012/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=54 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Titan Specialties ([[Pampa, Texas]]); Acquired March 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=35 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Titan Specialties ([[Pampa, Texas]]); Acquired March 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D35 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515161027/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=35 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Topaz Power Group, LLC (Austin, Texas); Acquired July 2004<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=17 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Topaz Power Group, LLC (Austin, Texas); Acquired July 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D17 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120515161044/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=17 |archivedate=May 15, 2012 }}</ref>
*Turbine Air Systems, Ltd. (Houston, Texas); Acquired August 2007<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=41 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Turbine Air Systems, Ltd. (Houston, Texas); Acquired August 2007<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D41 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120523120321/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=41 |archivedate=May 23, 2012 }}</ref>
*USA Compression (Austin / Dallas, Texas); Acquired December 2010<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=77 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*USA Compression (Austin / Dallas, Texas); Acquired December 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D77 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120523120345/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=77 |archivedate=May 23, 2012 }}</ref>
*Vantage Energy, LLC ([[Denver, Colorado]]); Acquired December 2006<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=31 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Vantage Energy, LLC ([[Denver, Colorado]]); Acquired December 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D31 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120523120358/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=31 |archivedate=May 23, 2012 }}</ref>
*Velocita Energy Developments Ltd ([[London|London, United Kingdom]]); Acquired May 2011<ref>[http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=86 ]{{dead link|date=May 2016}}</ref>
*Velocita Energy Developments Ltd ([[London|London, United Kingdom]]); Acquired May 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id%3D86 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120523120428/http://www.riverstonellc.com/Investments/InvestmentDetail.aspx?id=86 |archivedate=May 23, 2012 }}</ref>


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Revision as of 20:02, 26 May 2016

Riverstone Holdings
Company typePrivate
IndustryPrivate equity, Energy & Power
Founded2000
FounderPierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.
David M. Leuschen
Headquarters712 5th Avenue
New York, New York, United States
ProductsLeveraged buyout, Growth capital
Total assets$17 billion
Number of employees
75+
Websitewww.riverstonellc.com

Riverstone Holdings is a private equity firm based in New York City, established in 2000, focused on leveraged buyout and growth capital investments in the Energy industry and Electrical power industry sectors. The firm focuses on oil and gas exploration, midstream pipeline, electric generation, energy and power services as well as energy and power technology and also invests in renewable energy infrastructure and technology.

Riverstone has operated through a joint venture with the Carlyle Group, managing a family of six funds and as of 2011 has raised approximately $17 billion since inception.[1] As of 2011 it had committed about $15.9 billion to 78 investments in North America, South America, Europe and Asia.[1] In 2009, New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo accused Riverstone of bribery to obtain business worth $530 million with the New York State Pension Fund between 2003 and 2005 and Riverstone settled for a $30 million fine.

History

Riverstone was founded by Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.[2] and David M. Leuschen, who had been instrumental in the formation of the Goldman Sachs Global Energy & Power Group in the mid 1980s.[3]

Partners at Riverstone include John Browne, Baron Browne of Madingley, who was previously the Chief Executive Officer of BP Plc from December 31, 1998 through May 1, 2007.[4][5] The firm is based in New York City and has offices in London and Houston. Riverstone and Carlyle closed on their first fund with $222 million of commitments in 2001. In June 2004, the firms completed fundraising for Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy & Power Fund II, with $1.1 billion of investor commitments, almost five times the size of the first fund. In 2006, Riverstone and Carlyle raised a pair of funds, including the third in its series of main funds, Carlyle/Riverstone Global Energy and Power III, which raised $3.8 billion of capital. The two firms also raised their first renewable energy focused fund, Carlyle/Riverstone Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund I, with $685 Million.[6]

History of private equity
and venture capital
Early history
(origins of modern private equity)
The 1980s
(leveraged buyout boom)
The 1990s
(leveraged buyout and the venture capital bubble)
The 2000s
(dot-com bubble to the credit crunch)
The 2010s
(expansion)
The 2020s
(COVID-19 recession)

Also in 2006, Riverstone was a member of a consortium of private equity firms including Goldman Sachs Capital Partners and Carlyle Group that completed the $27.5 billion (including assumed debt) acquisition of Kinder Morgan, one of the largest pipeline operators in the US. The buyout was backed by Richard Kinder, the company's co-founder and a former president of Enron who was ousted after a dispute with Enron’s founder, Kenneth L. Lay.[7]

In 2008, Riverstone and Carlyle raised $6 billion for their fourth main energy fund, Riverstone/Carlyle Global Power & Energy Fund IV, exceeding the $3.8 billion the firms had raised in 2006. Additionally in 2008, the firms raised a $3.4 billion Riverstone/Carlyle Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund II as a successor to the $685 million fund raised in 2006 to focus on renewable energy investments.[8][9] With the combined 2008 fund raises, Riverstone stands as the largest energy-dedicated private equity fund.[10]

In September 2013, Riverstone Holdings announced plans to list a new energy vehicle on the LSE in an initial public offering that could raise up to 1.5 billion pounds. The new company, Riverstone Energy Limited (REL), said it had already secured 550 million pounds worth of commitments. It plans to invest in energy companies and assets worldwide, focusing on exploration and production of oil and gas, and their storage and transportation.[11]

New York State investigation

In 2009, Riverstone and The Carlyle Group came under investigation by New York State Attorney General Andrew Cuomo as part of a larger probe of the New York State Common Retirement System. Cuomo's investigation scrutinized payments made by Riverstone to a number of placement agents that had political connections in the state. Cuomo alleged that these payments were directly in relation to about $530 million in commitments from the New York State pension fund between 2003 and 2005 that were made to various private equity funds raised by the Carlyle/Riverstone joint venture.[12] In June 2009, Riverstone agreed to pay $30 million to resolve its role in the Cuomo investigation.[13][14]

Investments

Riverstone's investment portfolio includes the following:

References

  1. ^ a b "USA COMPRESSION PARTNERS, LP". Sec.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  2. ^ "P. F. Lapeyre Jr.And Miss HodgesTo Wed in March". NYTimes.com. 1989-11-19. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  3. ^ Did Goldman Goose Oil? Forbes, April 13, 2009
  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ MOUAWAD, JAD. "Kinder Morgan Agrees to an Improved Buyout Offer Led by Its Chairman." The New York Times, August 29, 2006.
  8. ^ Centopani, Paul (2016-05-16). "Buyouts Archive - PE HUB". Buyoutsnews.com. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  9. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ "Carlyle Is Said to Be in Talks With Energy Buyout Shop". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  11. ^ Young, Sarah (2013-09-24). "Riverstone Energy investment firm plans stock market debut". Reuters. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  12. ^ "Go-Between Tied Funds to Carlyle". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  13. ^ Equity Firm Pays $30 Million in Pension Fund Case. The New York Times, June 11, 2009
  14. ^ 4 Firms Agree to Settlement in New York Pension Fund. The New York Times, September 17, 2009
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2008. Retrieved October 6, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  21. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  22. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  24. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  25. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  33. ^ [1][dead link]
  34. ^ [2][dead link]
  35. ^ [3][dead link]
  36. ^ [4][dead link]
  37. ^ 31
  38. ^ [5][dead link]
  39. ^ [6][dead link]
  40. ^ [7][dead link]
  41. ^ [8][dead link]
  42. ^ [9][dead link]
  43. ^ [10][dead link]
  44. ^ [11][dead link]
  45. ^ [12][dead link]
  46. ^ [13][dead link]
  47. ^ [14][dead link]
  48. ^ [15][dead link]
  49. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  50. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  51. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  52. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  53. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  54. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  55. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  56. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  57. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  58. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  59. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  60. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  61. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  62. ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  63. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  64. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  65. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  66. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  67. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  68. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  69. ^ "Exelon Agrees to Sell Three Maryland Coal Plants to Raven Power Holdings LLC" (Press release). Exelon. Aug 9, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-13.
  70. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  71. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  72. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  73. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  74. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  75. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  76. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  77. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  78. ^ "Home - Stallion Oilfield Services". Stallionoilfield.com. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
  79. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  80. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  81. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  82. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  83. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  84. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  85. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  86. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  87. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  88. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 23, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Other sources

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