List of hanging trees: Difference between revisions
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File:James_Daniels_Lynching_Helena_Montana_1866.png|The lynching of murderer James Daniels from the Hangman's Tree in Helena, Montana, in 1866. |
File:James_Daniels_Lynching_Helena_Montana_1866.png|The lynching of murderer James Daniels from the Hangman's Tree in Helena, Montana, in 1866. |
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File:Hanging Tree Union Avenue Pueblo Colorado c 1880.jpg|The Hanging Tree in Pueblo, Colorado, {{circa}}1880. |
File:Hanging Tree Union Avenue Pueblo Colorado c 1880.jpg|The Hanging Tree in Pueblo, Colorado, {{circa}}1880. |
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File:Hanging Tree Lynching Orange Texas 1888.jpg|The lynching of a man from the Hanging Tree in Orange, Texas, in 1888. |
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File:Hanging Tree at Dodge City (color print).jpg|Hangman's Tree in Dodge City, Kansas. |
File:Hanging Tree at Dodge City (color print).jpg|Hangman's Tree in Dodge City, Kansas. |
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File:Hangman's Elm by David Shankbone.jpg|Hangman's Elm in Manhattan's Washington Square Park. |
File:Hangman's Elm by David Shankbone.jpg|Hangman's Elm in Manhattan's Washington Square Park. |
Revision as of 02:06, 22 July 2016
In the United States, a hanging tree or hangman's tree is any tree used to perform executions by hanging.
Hanging trees by state
- Arizona
- Greaterville Hanging Tree: Oak tree outside of the ghost town Greaterville, Arizona, where Pima County police officers lynched two Mexican men for alleged cattle rustling and other crimes in 1915. Located along a dirt road in the northern Santa Rita Mountains, near the historic Greaterville townsite.[1]
- Vulture City Hanging Tree: Ironwood tree located in the ghost town of Vulture City, Arizona, next to the remains of Henry Wickenburg's stone cabin built circa 1863. Eighteen men were hanged from this tree in the late 19th century for "high grading" (stealing gold ore).[2]
- California
- Hangman's Tree: Juniper tree in Holcomb Valley, California, where the legal executions of at least four condemned men were performed in the late 19th century.[3]
- Jackson Hanging Tree: Live oak tree that once stood at 26 Main in Jackson, California, before being cut down following 1862 Jackson fire. Ten men were lynched from this tree between 1851 and 1855. A historical marker now marks its original location.[4]
- New Almaden Hanging Tree: Oak tree located at the New Almaden Mine site in San Jose, California.[5]
- Colorado
- The Hangin' Tree: Located in Montrose, Colorado, and used in the 1878 hanging of George Bikford, who was accused of robbery and horse theft. The tree, now dead, has been preserved and a historical marker has been placed at its location.[6]
- Pueblo Hanging Tree: Formerly located on Union Avenue in Pueblo, Colorado. Felled June 25, 1883.[7]
- Georgia
- Savannah Hanging Tree: Live oak located in Colonial Park Cemetery in Savannah, Georgia.[8]
- Kansas
- Hangman's Tree: Located in the Boot Hill Cemetery in Dodge City, Kansas.[9]
- Montana
- Hangman's Tree: Ponderosa pine tree once located in Helena, Montana. Ten men were lynched from this tree between 1865 and 1870 by the Helena Vigilantes. Felled by landowner, Methodist Minister W. M. Shippen, in 1875. Two pieces of the tree now reside in the collection of the Montana Historical Society in Helena.[10]
- Jefferson County Hanging Tree: Ponderosa pine tree allegedly used for hangings in the territorial period of the state's history. Located near Clancy, in Jefferson County, Montana.[11]
- New Mexico
- Chloride Hanging Tree: Large oak tree in the ghost town of Chloride, New Mexico.[12]
- New York
- Hangman's Elm: English Elm located in Washington Square Park in Manhattan, New York.[13]
- Patchogue Hanging Tree: Located along the Swan River on Grove Street in Patchogue, New York.[14]
- Oklahoma
- Creek Hanging Tree: A 200-year-old bur oak used for the hanging of cattle rustlers and Creek tribesmen. Located on Lawton Avenue in Tulsa, Oklahoma.[15]
- Oregon
- Dallas Hanging Tree: Oak tree used in the 1887 lynching of Oscar Kelty, who murdered his wife, and as recently as 1900 for legal hangings as Polk County, Oregon's official gallows. Located near the Polk County Courthouse in Dallas, Oregon.[16]
- Lafayette Hanging Tree: First used in 1863 and finally in 1887, when convicted murderer Richard Marple was hanged in what became known as the "The Lafayette Gypsy Curse" incident. Formerly located on private property in Lafayette, Oregon; cut down by property owners in the 1940s.[17][18]
- Salem Hanging Tree: Located in Salem, Oregon.[19]
- South Carolina
- Charleston Hanging Tree: Located in Charleston, South Carolina, and reputed to be the site where Denmark Vesey and 34 of his followers were hanged in 1822.[20]
- Texas
- Brazoria Hanging Tree: Located in Brazoria, Texas. The tree from which two slaves were unjustly hanged. Now rumored to be haunted.[21]
- Coldspring Hanging Tree: Oak tree in Coldspring, Texas, near the historic San Jacinto County jail building.[22]
- Columbus Hanging Tree: Live oak located in Columbus, Texas. Two young black men named Bennie Mitchell, Jr. and Ernest Collins were lynched from this tree in 1935, after being accused of raping a young white woman named Geraldine Kollman. The tree still stands on the outskirts of Columbus, Texas, not far from where there crime occurred.[23][24][25]
- Goliad Hanging Tree: Large oak tree in Goliad, Texas. For 24 years the Goliad County court was held under this tree. Many hangings were performed here, including several during the 1857 Cart War between American and Mexican settlers.[26]
- Hallettsville Hanging Tree: Live oak tree located in the Hallettsville, Texas, city park. Used for the September 12, 1879, execution of a native American man known as "Pocket", who was found guilty of murdering an Englishman named Leonard Hyde in 1878.[27]
- Hanging Oak: 400-year-old live oak tree in Houston, Texas. Said to have been used to hang eleven individuals between 1836 and 1845 and now preserved by the City of Houston Civic Center Department.[28]
- Hangman's Oak: Oak tree, also known as the "Tragedy Tree". Presumed site of the July 25, 1863, hanging of seven German immigrants by Confederate soldiers during the American Civil War. Located on the Hanging Tree Ranch south of Bandera, Texas.[29][30]
- Kyle Hanging Tree: Oak tree in Kyle, Texas. According to local lore, in the 1840s a group of cowboys stumbled across this tree and found a dead man hanging from it. The cowboys cut the man down and buried him at the base of the tree. Later the Kyle Cemetery formed up around the tree.[31]
- Orange Hanging Tree: Pin oak tree once located on Main Street in Orange, Texas. In use between the 1840s and 1880s. Cut down in 1892.[32]
- Page's Tree: Used in the 1837 execution of a murderer named Page and two others. Located in the Clarksville, Texas, pioneer cemetery.[33]
Gallery
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The lynching of murderer James Daniels from the Hangman's Tree in Helena, Montana, in 1866.
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The Hanging Tree in Pueblo, Colorado, c.1880.
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The lynching of a man from the Hanging Tree in Orange, Texas, in 1888.
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Hangman's Tree in Dodge City, Kansas.
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Hangman's Elm in Manhattan's Washington Square Park.
See also
References
- ^ Pfeifer, Michael J. (2013). Lynching Beyond Dixie: American Mob Violence Outside the South. University of Illinois Press. p. 125-127. ISBN 9780252094651.
- ^ "Vulture Mine Ghost Town Near Wickenburg Arizona". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Hangmans Tree - Gold Fever Trail - Big Bear California". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Jackson Hanging Tree- Amador COunty, California". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Hanging tree still stands at old mine". Scott Herhold. 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "String Um Up Boys...The Hanging Tree Montrose CO Things to See". Debbie Laity. 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Three One Three Gallery: Union Ave. Hanging Tree in Pueblo, Colorado c. 1880". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Columbia Square & The Legendary "Hanging Tree" - Savannah, GA". 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Cemetery of the Week #95: Dodge City's Boot Hill". Loren Rhoads. 2013-04-03. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Hanging Tree - Helena, Montana". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Hanging tree in Jeffco 02". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Chloride New Mexico". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Hangman's Elm in Washington Square Park". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "The Hanging Tree, A Haunted Spot Not For the Faint of Heart". Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- ^ "Dubious history marks bur oak tree in Tulsa". Penny Owen. 2002-03-24. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ Friedman, Ralph (1990). In Search of Western Oregon. Caxton Press. p. 179-180. ISBN 9780870043321.
- ^ "Was there really a hanging tree in Lafayette?". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "An ax murder, a hanging, and a "curse" in Lafayette". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Hanging Tree, Salem Oregon". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "The Story of Charleston's Hanging Tree". Prof. Damon L. Fordham, MA. 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ Lulu.com (2008). The Ultimate Urban Legends. Pinkmint Publications. p. 55-56. ISBN 9780955686900.
- ^ "Coldspring Hanging Tree". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Columbus Hanging Tree". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Justice and Injustice adminstered at hanging trees". Henry Wolff Jr. 2003-03-09. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Columbus, Texas: The Handbook of Texas Online". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Famous Hanging Tree, Goliad, Texas". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Hallettsville Hanging Tree". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "The Hanging Oaks of Houston". John Nova Lomax. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Civil War atrocity forgotten by Texas history". Zeke McCormack. 2013-06-21. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Hangman's Oak". Retrieved 2016-07-21.
- ^ "Kyle Hanging Tree". Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "The 'Hanging Tree' of Orange, Texas: Cross-Cut Saw Thwarted Judge Lynch". W. T. Block. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
- ^ "Clarksville, Texas". Retrieved 2016-07-20.