Asthenozoospermia: Difference between revisions
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/cache/1805254731.htm GP Notebook] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060715172300/http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk:80/cache/1805254731.htm GP Notebook] |
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* [http://www.fertilitynetwork.com/articles/articles-unexplained.htm Fertility network] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051207150133/http://www.fertilitynetwork.com:80/articles/articles-unexplained.htm Fertility network] |
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[[Category:Testicular infertility factors]] |
[[Category:Testicular infertility factors]] |
Revision as of 07:43, 20 October 2016
-spermia, Further information: Testicular infertility factors |
Aspermia—lack of semen; anejaculation |
Asthenozoospermia—sperm motility below lower reference limit |
Azoospermia—absence of sperm in the ejaculate |
Hyperspermia—semen volume above upper reference limit |
Hypospermia—semen volume below lower reference limit |
Oligospermia—total sperm count below lower reference limit |
Necrospermia—absence of living sperm in the ejaculate |
Teratospermia—fraction of normally formed sperm below lower reference limit |
Asthenozoospermia (or asthenospermia) is the medical term for reduced sperm motility. Complete asthenozoospermia, that is, 100% immotile spermatozoa in the ejaculate, is reported at a frequency of 1 of 5000 men.[1] Causes of complete asthenozoospermia include metabolic deficiencies, ultrastructural abnormalities of the sperm flagellum (see Primary ciliary dyskinesia) and necrozoospermia.[1]
It decreases the sperm quality and is therefore one of the major causes of infertility or reduced fertility in men. A method to increase the chance of pregnancy is ICSI.[1] The percentage of viable spermatozoa in complete asthenozoospermia varies between 0 and 100%.[1]