Austrostipa: Difference between revisions
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{{commons category|Austrostipa}} |
{{commons category|Austrostipa}} |
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'''''Austrostipa''''' is a primarily [[Australia]]n [[genus]] of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], commonly called '''speargrass.'''<ref>Jacobs, Surrey Wilfrid Laurance & Everett, Joy 1996. Telopea 6: 579–595 </ref><ref>{{cite web|url= |
'''''Austrostipa''''' is a primarily [[Australia]]n [[genus]] of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], commonly called '''speargrass.'''<ref>Jacobs, Surrey Wilfrid Laurance & Everett, Joy 1996. Telopea 6: 579–595 </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/au_stipa.htm |title=The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references |accessdate=2009-08-19 |author=Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. |year=2008 |work=The Grass Genera of the World |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606065813/http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/au_stipa.htm |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df= }}</ref><ref>[http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=AUSTROSTIPA Australian Plant Name Index (APNI): ''Austrostipa'']</ref><ref>[http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&search=yes&namesearch=Austrostipa&dist= PlantNET: New South Wales Flora Online: ''Austrostipa'']</ref> |
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The genus includes species formerly included in the genus ''[[Stipa]].'' All known species are native to [[Australia]], most of them found nowhere else. One species ''(A. variabilis)'' is, however, found in [[South Africa]] as well as in [[Australia]], and two species ''(A. setacea + A. stipoides)'' are native to [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]].<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=397199 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> The group likely originated in Australia approximately 20 million years ago.<ref>Syme, A. E. (2012). Diversification rates in the Australasian endemic grass ''Austrostipa'' - 15 million years of constant evolution. "Plant Systematics and Evolution" 298 (1):221-227.</ref> |
The genus includes species formerly included in the genus ''[[Stipa]].'' All known species are native to [[Australia]], most of them found nowhere else. One species ''(A. variabilis)'' is, however, found in [[South Africa]] as well as in [[Australia]], and two species ''(A. setacea + A. stipoides)'' are native to [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]].<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=397199 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> The group likely originated in Australia approximately 20 million years ago.<ref>Syme, A. E. (2012). Diversification rates in the Australasian endemic grass ''Austrostipa'' - 15 million years of constant evolution. "Plant Systematics and Evolution" 298 (1):221-227.</ref> |
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Revision as of 04:02, 22 October 2016
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| Austrostipa nodosa | |
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| Genus: | Austrostipa |
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| Austrostipa mollis | |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Austrostipa.
Austrostipa is a primarily Australian genus of plants in the grass family, commonly called speargrass.[1][2][3][4]
The genus includes species formerly included in the genus Stipa. All known species are native to Australia, most of them found nowhere else. One species (A. variabilis) is, however, found in South Africa as well as in Australia, and two species (A. setacea + A. stipoides) are native to Australia and New Zealand.[5] The group likely originated in Australia approximately 20 million years ago.[6]
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References
- ^ Jacobs, Surrey Wilfrid Laurance & Everett, Joy 1996. Telopea 6: 579–595
- ^ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Australian Plant Name Index (APNI): Austrostipa
- ^ PlantNET: New South Wales Flora Online: Austrostipa
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Syme, A. E. (2012). Diversification rates in the Australasian endemic grass Austrostipa - 15 million years of constant evolution. "Plant Systematics and Evolution" 298 (1):221-227.
- ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ FloraBase - The Western Australian flora online: Austrostipa — list of species
- ^ Atlas of Living Australia, Austrostipa S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Spear-grasses
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