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The battle is described in the Norse [[kings' sagas]]—such as ''[[Heimskringla]]''—as well as in ''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' and [[Saxo Grammaticus]]' ''[[Gesta Danorum]]''. [[Saxo Grammaticus]] estimated that the battle took place while [[Harald Bluetooth]] was still alive. Traditional has set the battle during the year 986. Those late literary accounts are fanciful but historians believe that they contain a kernel of truth.
The battle is described in the Norse [[kings' sagas]]—such as ''[[Heimskringla]]''—as well as in ''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' and [[Saxo Grammaticus]]' ''[[Gesta Danorum]]''. [[Saxo Grammaticus]] estimated that the battle took place while [[Harald Bluetooth]] was still alive. Traditional has set the battle during the year 986. Those late literary accounts are fanciful but historians believe that they contain a kernel of truth.


Some contemporary [[skaldic poetry]] alludes to the battle, including verses by [[Þórðr Kolbeinsson]] and [[Tindr Hallkelsson]]. The battle has also been the subject of later poems and sagas. ''[[Jómsvíkingadrápa]]'' by Bjarni Kolbeinsson honors the fallen Jomsvikings at the Battle of Hjörungavágr. ''[[Vellekla]]'', composed by the Icelandic skald [[Einarr Helgason]], speaks of the Battle of Hjörungavágr. ''[[Fagrskinna]]'', contains a history of Norway with a heavy emphasis on battles, including the Battle of Hjörungavágr.<ref>[http://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/absfile9.htm Slupecki, Leszek P. ''Facts and Fancy in Jómsvíkinga saga''. (abstract)]</ref>
Some contemporary [[skaldic poetry]] alludes to the battle, including verses by [[Þórðr Kolbeinsson]] and [[Tindr Hallkelsson]]. The battle has also been the subject of later poems and sagas. ''[[Jómsvíkingadrápa]]'' by Bjarni Kolbeinsson honors the fallen Jomsvikings at the Battle of Hjörungavágr. ''[[Vellekla]]'', composed by the Icelandic skald [[Einarr Helgason]], speaks of the Battle of Hjörungavágr. ''[[Fagrskinna]]'', contains a history of Norway with a heavy emphasis on battles, including the Battle of Hjörungavágr.<ref>[http://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/absfile9.htm Slupecki, Leszek P. ''Facts and Fancy in Jómsvíkinga saga''. (abstract)]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' offers two mutually contradictory descriptions of the bay in which the battle took place. According to the first one, Hjorungavágr lies on the landward side of the island Hoð (now [[Hareidlandet]], an island in [[Møre og Romsdal]]). According to the other, the bay is situated south of an island called Primsigð/Primsignd and north of an island called Horund. Both of these names are unknown today.<ref>[http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/9slaget.pdf John Megaard, "Hvor sto 'Slaget i Hjörungavágr'?: Jomsvikingeberetningens stedsnavn og Sæmundr fróði" ''Alvíssmál'' 9 (1999): 29–54 (English summary, p. 54)]</ref>
''[[Jómsvíkinga saga]]'' offers two mutually contradictory descriptions of the bay in which the battle took place. According to the first one, Hjorungavágr lies on the landward side of the island Hoð (now [[Hareidlandet]], an island in [[Møre og Romsdal]]). According to the other, the bay is situated south of an island called Primsigð/Primsignd and north of an island called Horund. Both of these names are unknown today.<ref>[http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~alvismal/9slaget.pdf John Megaard, "Hvor sto 'Slaget i Hjörungavágr'?: Jomsvikingeberetningens stedsnavn og Sæmundr fróði" ''Alvíssmál'' 9 (1999): 29–54 (English summary, p. 54)]</ref>
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* http://www.haugenbok.no/resverk.cfm?st=free&q=jomsvikslaget&p=1&r=1&cid=203414
* http://www.haugenbok.no/resverk.cfm?st=free&q=jomsvikslaget&p=1&r=1&cid=203414{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.vikinglandet.com/Engelsk_tysk1.htm Historic play at Hjørungavåg]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110219030613/http://www.vikinglandet.com/Engelsk_tysk1.htm Historic play at Hjørungavåg]
* [http://www.soga.no/bjodale/kronologien/steinvaag.htm ''Vågen ved "stein": Steinvågen'' by Bjørn Jonson Dale] '''Norwegian'''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724183850/http://www.soga.no/bjodale/kronologien/steinvaag.htm ''Vågen ved "stein": Steinvågen'' by Bjørn Jonson Dale] '''Norwegian'''
* [http://www.smp.no/nyheter/article287381.ece Sunnmørsposten: ''Slagstaden'' by Johan Ottesen]
* [http://www.smp.no/nyheter/article287381.ece Sunnmørsposten: ''Slagstaden'' by Johan Ottesen]
* [http://www.dur.ac.uk/medieval.www/sagaconf/finlay.htm History and Fantasy in ''Jómsvíkinga saga'' by Alison Finlay]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110526163615/http://www.dur.ac.uk:80/medieval.www/sagaconf/finlay.htm History and Fantasy in ''Jómsvíkinga saga'' by Alison Finlay]


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Revision as of 17:07, 28 October 2016

Battle of Hjörungavágr

The hailstorm during the Battle of Hjörungavágr,
by Halfdan Egedius
DateCirca 986
Location
Coast of Sunnmøre
Result Norwegian victory
Belligerents
Norway Jomsvikings
Commanders and leaders
Haakon Sigurdsson
Eric Haakonsson
Sweyn Haakonsson		 Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
Vagn Åkesson
Búi digri
Strength
180 ships 60 ships

The Battle of Hjörungavágr (Norwegian Slaget ved Hjørungavåg) is a semi-legendary naval battle that took place in the late 10th century between the Jarls of Lade and a Danish invasion fleet led by the fabled Jomsvikings. This battle played an important role in the struggle by Haakon Sigurdsson to unite his rule over Norway.

History

Haakon Sigurdsson ruled Norway as a vassal of King Harald Bluetooth of Denmark, but he was in reality an independent ruler. Haakon was a strong believer in the old Norse gods. When Harald Bluetooth attempted to force Christianity upon him around 975, Haakon broke his allegiance to Denmark.

Harald Bluetooth had suffered defeat from Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor. Haakon took advantage of the weakened position of the Danish king to make Norway independent of Denmark.

Hareidlandet in Møre og Romsdal
Storm in Hjørungavåg by Gerhard Munthe

Sources

The battle is described in the Norse kings' sagas—such as Heimskringla—as well as in Jómsvíkinga saga and Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum. Saxo Grammaticus estimated that the battle took place while Harald Bluetooth was still alive. Traditional has set the battle during the year 986. Those late literary accounts are fanciful but historians believe that they contain a kernel of truth.

Some contemporary skaldic poetry alludes to the battle, including verses by Þórðr Kolbeinsson and Tindr Hallkelsson. The battle has also been the subject of later poems and sagas. Jómsvíkingadrápa by Bjarni Kolbeinsson honors the fallen Jomsvikings at the Battle of Hjörungavágr. Vellekla, composed by the Icelandic skald Einarr Helgason, speaks of the Battle of Hjörungavágr. Fagrskinna, contains a history of Norway with a heavy emphasis on battles, including the Battle of Hjörungavágr.[1]

Jómsvíkinga saga offers two mutually contradictory descriptions of the bay in which the battle took place. According to the first one, Hjorungavágr lies on the landward side of the island Hoð (now Hareidlandet, an island in Møre og Romsdal). According to the other, the bay is situated south of an island called Primsigð/Primsignd and north of an island called Horund. Both of these names are unknown today.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Slupecki, Leszek P. Facts and Fancy in Jómsvíkinga saga. (abstract)[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ John Megaard, "Hvor sto 'Slaget i Hjörungavágr'?: Jomsvikingeberetningens stedsnavn og Sæmundr fróði" Alvíssmál 9 (1999): 29–54 (English summary, p. 54)

Other sources

  • Holmsen, Andreas Norges historie fra de eldste tider til 1660 (Oslo, 1961) Norwegian
  • Krag, Claus Aschehougs Norges historie, Vikingtid og rikssamling 800-1130 (Oslo, 1995) Norwegian
  • Näsström, Britt-Mari (2001) Blot - tro og offer i det førkristne Norden (Pax) ISBN 82-530-2146-1 Norwegian
  • Steinsland, Gro (2005) Norrøn religion. Myter, riter, samfunn (Pax) ISBN 82-530-2607-2 Norwegian
  • Fløtre, Odd Karstein (2009) Jomsvikingslaget i oppklarende lys (haugenbok.no) ISBN 978-82-92055-34-2 Norwegian
  • Ottesen, Johan (2010) Slagstaden (Fotoarkivet) ISBN 978-82-93042-01-3 Norwegian

62°21′30″N 6°06′00″E / 62.35833°N 6.10000°E / 62.35833; 6.10000

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