Benignus von Safferling: Difference between revisions
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Von Safferling was born in [[Freising]]. When he was eight years old, he went with his father, a soldier of King [[Otto of Greece|Otto]] to [[Greece]]. In 1835, his father was killed in action in [[Argos]], when he was commander of an [[uhlan]] regiment. Von Safferling joined the cadets corps at [[Aegina]] shortly afterwards. In the rank of a [[Korporal]] he was transferred to the 2nd Infantry Regiment in Greece. In 1843, when the Bavarians had to leave the country, he was acquired by the [[Bavarian army]], where he was advanced to [[Unterleutnant]] in 1945, in 1849 to [[Oberleutnant]] and in 1859 to [[Hauptmann]]. He took part in the [[Austro-Prussian War]] 1866, and served as a [[Major]] in the general staff in the [[1st Royal Bavarian Division]] under General [[Johann Baptist Stephan|Stephan]] during the [[Franco-Prussian War]]. After the war he stood in France as Bavarian military representative at the Oberkommando of the occupation army until 1872. Back in Bavaria, he became commander of the training troops, which had to teach [[Prussia]]n parade rules in the Bavarian forces. In 1874, he became [[Oberstleutnant]] and commander of the [[1th Royal Bavarian Infantry Lifeguards Regiment "King"|Infantry Regiment "King"]], two years later he became [[Oberst]]. In the rank of [[Major General]] he was transferred to [[Metz]], where he served as commander of the Bavarian occupation brigade. In 1886 he became [[Lieutenant General]] and president of the General Auditorium, in the following year he became [[adjutant general]] and commander of the [[2nd Royal Bavarian Division]]. On May 5, 1890 he took office as war minister. In the same year he was advanced to the rank General der Infanterie on September 20, and was awarded honorary citizen of [[Regensburg]].<ref>[http://www.regensburg.de/buerger/rathaus/ehrenbuerger_medaillen/ehrenbuerger.shtml ''city of Regensburg'']</ref><ref>[http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/seite.html?id=119051 ''Safferling, Benignus, Ritter von''], [[Meyers Konversationslexikon]]</ref> Ritter von Safferling was retired at his own request on June 5, 1893. He died in [[Partenkirchen]],<ref |
Von Safferling was born in [[Freising]]. When he was eight years old, he went with his father, a soldier of King [[Otto of Greece|Otto]] to [[Greece]]. In 1835, his father was killed in action in [[Argos]], when he was commander of an [[uhlan]] regiment. Von Safferling joined the cadets corps at [[Aegina]] shortly afterwards. In the rank of a [[Korporal]] he was transferred to the 2nd Infantry Regiment in Greece. In 1843, when the Bavarians had to leave the country, he was acquired by the [[Bavarian army]], where he was advanced to [[Unterleutnant]] in 1945, in 1849 to [[Oberleutnant]] and in 1859 to [[Hauptmann]]. He took part in the [[Austro-Prussian War]] 1866, and served as a [[Major]] in the general staff in the [[1st Royal Bavarian Division]] under General [[Johann Baptist Stephan|Stephan]] during the [[Franco-Prussian War]]. After the war he stood in France as Bavarian military representative at the Oberkommando of the occupation army until 1872. Back in Bavaria, he became commander of the training troops, which had to teach [[Prussia]]n parade rules in the Bavarian forces. In 1874, he became [[Oberstleutnant]] and commander of the [[1th Royal Bavarian Infantry Lifeguards Regiment "King"|Infantry Regiment "King"]], two years later he became [[Oberst]]. In the rank of [[Major General]] he was transferred to [[Metz]], where he served as commander of the Bavarian occupation brigade. In 1886 he became [[Lieutenant General]] and president of the General Auditorium, in the following year he became [[adjutant general]] and commander of the [[2nd Royal Bavarian Division]]. On May 5, 1890 he took office as war minister. In the same year he was advanced to the rank General der Infanterie on September 20, and was awarded honorary citizen of [[Regensburg]].<ref>[http://www.regensburg.de/buerger/rathaus/ehrenbuerger_medaillen/ehrenbuerger.shtml ''city of Regensburg'']</ref><ref>[http://www.retrobibliothek.de/retrobib/seite.html?id=119051 ''Safferling, Benignus, Ritter von''], [[Meyers Konversationslexikon]]</ref> Ritter von Safferling was retired at his own request on June 5, 1893. He died in [[Partenkirchen]],<ref |
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name="HdBG">[http://www.hdbg.de/parlament/content/persDetail.php?id=3009 ''Safferling, Benignus von''], House of the Bavarian history (HdBG).</ref> and is buried at the [[Alter Nördlicher Friedhof]] in [[Munich]].<ref name="grave">[http://friedhof.stadt-muenchen.net/bild_grab.php?id=1263&PHPSESSID=nuihicqifutr7q5jtk346l4s51 Grave of Benignus Safferling]</ref> |
name="HdBG">[http://www.hdbg.de/parlament/content/persDetail.php?id=3009 ''Safferling, Benignus von''], House of the Bavarian history (HdBG).</ref> and is buried at the [[Alter Nördlicher Friedhof]] in [[Munich]].<ref name="grave">[http://friedhof.stadt-muenchen.net/bild_grab.php?id=1263&PHPSESSID=nuihicqifutr7q5jtk346l4s51 Grave of Benignus Safferling] {{wayback|url=http://friedhof.stadt-muenchen.net/bild_grab.php?id=1263&PHPSESSID=nuihicqifutr7q5jtk346l4s51 |date=20110816184544 }}</ref> |
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== Awards == |
== Awards == |
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Revision as of 22:59, 30 October 2016
Benignus Ritter von Safferling (November 30, 1825 – September 4, 1895) was a Bavarian General der Infanterie and War Minister under Otto of Bavaria.[1]
Biography
Von Safferling was born in Freising. When he was eight years old, he went with his father, a soldier of King Otto to Greece. In 1835, his father was killed in action in Argos, when he was commander of an uhlan regiment. Von Safferling joined the cadets corps at Aegina shortly afterwards. In the rank of a Korporal he was transferred to the 2nd Infantry Regiment in Greece. In 1843, when the Bavarians had to leave the country, he was acquired by the Bavarian army, where he was advanced to Unterleutnant in 1945, in 1849 to Oberleutnant and in 1859 to Hauptmann. He took part in the Austro-Prussian War 1866, and served as a Major in the general staff in the 1st Royal Bavarian Division under General Stephan during the Franco-Prussian War. After the war he stood in France as Bavarian military representative at the Oberkommando of the occupation army until 1872. Back in Bavaria, he became commander of the training troops, which had to teach Prussian parade rules in the Bavarian forces. In 1874, he became Oberstleutnant and commander of the Infantry Regiment "King", two years later he became Oberst. In the rank of Major General he was transferred to Metz, where he served as commander of the Bavarian occupation brigade. In 1886 he became Lieutenant General and president of the General Auditorium, in the following year he became adjutant general and commander of the 2nd Royal Bavarian Division. On May 5, 1890 he took office as war minister. In the same year he was advanced to the rank General der Infanterie on September 20, and was awarded honorary citizen of Regensburg.[2][3] Ritter von Safferling was retired at his own request on June 5, 1893. He died in Partenkirchen,[4] and is buried at the Alter Nördlicher Friedhof in Munich.[5]
Awards
Notes and references
- ^ Name and rank:
- Regarding personal names: Ritter is a title, translated approximately as Sir (denoting a Knight), not a first or middle name. There is no equivalent female form.
- In German personal names, von is a preposition which approximately means of or from and usually denotes some sort of nobility. While von (always lower case) is part of the family name or territorial designation, not a first or middle name, if the noble is referred to by his last name, use Schiller, Clausewitz or Goethe, not von Schiller, etc.
- General der Infanterie is a former military rank below Colonel General
- ^ city of Regensburg
- ^ Safferling, Benignus, Ritter von, Meyers Konversationslexikon
- ^ Safferling, Benignus von, House of the Bavarian history (HdBG).
- ^ a b Grave of Benignus Safferling Template:Wayback
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