Bodelwyddan Castle: Difference between revisions
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[[image:Bodelwyddan Castle2.jpg|thumb|left|Bodelwyddan Castle]] The castle which stands today was reconstructed between 1830 and 1832 by [[Sir John Hay Williams]], who employed the architects [[Joseph Hansom]] (inventor of the [[Hansom cab]]) and [[Edward Welch]] to refurbish and extend the house.<ref>Harris, Penelope,''The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-1882)'', The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, ISBN 0-7734-3851-3.</ref> The Williams' family fortunes started to decline in the 1850s, due to the loss of the main source of income for the estate, [[lead#Lead_mining_in_Wales|lead mining]]. The castle has been described as one of Hansom's most ambitious projects, "being wildly dramatic and owing nothing to its predecessors".<ref name="Tony Haskell, Ibid., p.133">Tony Haskell, ''Ibid.'', p.133</ref> At the same time works were carried out to construct an estate wall and formal gardens. |
[[image:Bodelwyddan Castle2.jpg|thumb|left|Bodelwyddan Castle]] The castle which stands today was reconstructed between 1830 and 1832 by [[Sir John Hay Williams]], who employed the architects [[Joseph Hansom]] (inventor of the [[Hansom cab]]) and [[Edward Welch]] to refurbish and extend the house.<ref>Harris, Penelope,''The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-1882)'', The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, ISBN 0-7734-3851-3.</ref> The Williams' family fortunes started to decline in the 1850s, due to the loss of the main source of income for the estate, [[lead#Lead_mining_in_Wales|lead mining]]. The castle has been described as one of Hansom's most ambitious projects, "being wildly dramatic and owing nothing to its predecessors".<ref name="Tony Haskell, Ibid., p.133">Tony Haskell, ''Ibid.'', p.133</ref> At the same time works were carried out to construct an estate wall and formal gardens. |
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Further refurbishment work was carried out in the 1880s by [[Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet|Sir Herbert, 7th Baronet]], who inherited Bodelwyddan Castle from his heirless cousin.By the [[First World War]] the house had become a recuperation hospital for wounded soldiers. During this time, the grounds of the estate were used by soldiers based at the nearby [[Kinmel Camp]] for [[trench warfare]] training.<ref>{{cite web| |
Further refurbishment work was carried out in the 1880s by [[Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet|Sir Herbert, 7th Baronet]], who inherited Bodelwyddan Castle from his heirless cousin.By the [[First World War]] the house had become a recuperation hospital for wounded soldiers. During this time, the grounds of the estate were used by soldiers based at the nearby [[Kinmel Camp]] for [[trench warfare]] training.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk/ww1trenches.html |title=Trenches |work=Bodelwyddan Castle |accessdate=2007-12-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613163726/http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk:80/ww1trenches.html |archivedate=2010-06-13 |df= }}</ref> Traces of these trenches can still be seen. |
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===Lowther College=== |
===Lowther College=== |
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By 1920, the cost of maintaining the castle and estate had grown too burdensome, and the Williams-Wynn family leased Bodelwyddan to [[Lowther College]], a girls private school. The school was formed in 1896 at [[Lytham St. Annes]] in [[Lancashire]], by Mrs [[Florence Lindley|Florence Morris]] (later [[Florence Lindley|Lindley]]).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.nlw.org.uk/cgi-bin/anw/fulldesc_nofr?inst_id=28&coll_id=2188&expand=| title=Lowther College| work=Archives Network Wales| accessdate=2007-12-01}}</ref> Lowther College purchased the property five years later, in 1925.<ref name="Tony Haskell, Ibid., p.133"/> The school is thought to be one of the first private schools for girls to have its own swimming pool. It also had a private golf course. The Lowther College Tableaux were well regarded within the community for their musical excellence. Boys were admitted from 1977. The school closed in 1982 due to financial problems.<ref>{{cite web| |
By 1920, the cost of maintaining the castle and estate had grown too burdensome, and the Williams-Wynn family leased Bodelwyddan to [[Lowther College]], a girls private school. The school was formed in 1896 at [[Lytham St. Annes]] in [[Lancashire]], by Mrs [[Florence Lindley|Florence Morris]] (later [[Florence Lindley|Lindley]]).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.nlw.org.uk/cgi-bin/anw/fulldesc_nofr?inst_id=28&coll_id=2188&expand=| title=Lowther College| work=Archives Network Wales| accessdate=2007-12-01}}</ref> Lowther College purchased the property five years later, in 1925.<ref name="Tony Haskell, Ibid., p.133"/> The school is thought to be one of the first private schools for girls to have its own swimming pool. It also had a private golf course. The Lowther College Tableaux were well regarded within the community for their musical excellence. Boys were admitted from 1977. The school closed in 1982 due to financial problems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk/college.htm |title=Lowther College |work=Bodelwyddan Castle |accessdate=2007-12-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108180315/http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk/college.htm |archivedate=2007-11-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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===Museum and Arts Centre=== |
===Museum and Arts Centre=== |
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In the 1980s, the site was bought by [[Clwyd]] [[County Council]] with the aim of developing the castle as a visitor attraction. Partnerships were formed with the [[National Portrait Gallery (London)|National Portrait Gallery]] and the [[Royal Academy of Arts]], so that the castle could be used to display objects from these collections. In order to house these items, the interior of the castle was restored by [[Roderick Gradidge]], an expert on [[Victorian architecture]]. Part of the site was leased to the [[Rank Organisation]] in 1994 for development into a luxury hotel, Bodelwyddan Castle Hotel,<ref>{{cite web| |
In the 1980s, the site was bought by [[Clwyd]] [[County Council]] with the aim of developing the castle as a visitor attraction. Partnerships were formed with the [[National Portrait Gallery (London)|National Portrait Gallery]] and the [[Royal Academy of Arts]], so that the castle could be used to display objects from these collections. In order to house these items, the interior of the castle was restored by [[Roderick Gradidge]], an expert on [[Victorian architecture]]. Part of the site was leased to the [[Rank Organisation]] in 1994 for development into a luxury hotel, Bodelwyddan Castle Hotel,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk/history.htm |title=History |work=Bodelwyddan Castle |accessdate=2007-12-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108180159/http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk/history.htm |archivedate=2007-11-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> and is now run by Warners, who are part of the [[Bourne Leisure]]. The historic house and grounds are not part of the hotel but are managed by an independent trust and are open to the public. |
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==Gardens== |
==Gardens== |
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The castle is set within a large area of parkland, and formal gardens, the most recent of which was originally designed by [[Thomas Hayton Mawson]] in 1910.<ref>{{cite web| |
The castle is set within a large area of parkland, and formal gardens, the most recent of which was originally designed by [[Thomas Hayton Mawson]] in 1910.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk/gardens.htm |title=gardens |work=Bodelwyddan Castle |accessdate=2007-12-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108180029/http://www.bodelwyddan-castle.co.uk/gardens.htm |archivedate=2007-11-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |
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==Bodelwyddan Castle Gallery== |
==Bodelwyddan Castle Gallery== |
Revision as of 06:17, 5 November 2016
Bodelwyddan Castle, close to the village of Bodelwyddan, near Rhyl, Denbighshire in Wales, was built around 1460 by the Humphreys family of Anglesey as a manor house. Its most important association was with the Williams-Wynn family, which extended for around 200 years from 1690. It is now a Grade II* Listed Building and is open to the public as a historic house museum.[1]
History
The castle was bought from the Humphreys by Sir William Williams, Speaker in the House of Commons from 1680-1681.[2]
The castle which stands today was reconstructed between 1830 and 1832 by Sir John Hay Williams, who employed the architects Joseph Hansom (inventor of the Hansom cab) and Edward Welch to refurbish and extend the house.[3] The Williams' family fortunes started to decline in the 1850s, due to the loss of the main source of income for the estate, lead mining. The castle has been described as one of Hansom's most ambitious projects, "being wildly dramatic and owing nothing to its predecessors".[4] At the same time works were carried out to construct an estate wall and formal gardens.
Further refurbishment work was carried out in the 1880s by Sir Herbert, 7th Baronet, who inherited Bodelwyddan Castle from his heirless cousin.By the First World War the house had become a recuperation hospital for wounded soldiers. During this time, the grounds of the estate were used by soldiers based at the nearby Kinmel Camp for trench warfare training.[5] Traces of these trenches can still be seen.
Lowther College
By 1920, the cost of maintaining the castle and estate had grown too burdensome, and the Williams-Wynn family leased Bodelwyddan to Lowther College, a girls private school. The school was formed in 1896 at Lytham St. Annes in Lancashire, by Mrs Florence Morris (later Lindley).[6] Lowther College purchased the property five years later, in 1925.[4] The school is thought to be one of the first private schools for girls to have its own swimming pool. It also had a private golf course. The Lowther College Tableaux were well regarded within the community for their musical excellence. Boys were admitted from 1977. The school closed in 1982 due to financial problems.[7]
Museum and Arts Centre
In the 1980s, the site was bought by Clwyd County Council with the aim of developing the castle as a visitor attraction. Partnerships were formed with the National Portrait Gallery and the Royal Academy of Arts, so that the castle could be used to display objects from these collections. In order to house these items, the interior of the castle was restored by Roderick Gradidge, an expert on Victorian architecture. Part of the site was leased to the Rank Organisation in 1994 for development into a luxury hotel, Bodelwyddan Castle Hotel,[8] and is now run by Warners, who are part of the Bourne Leisure. The historic house and grounds are not part of the hotel but are managed by an independent trust and are open to the public.
Gardens
The castle is set within a large area of parkland, and formal gardens, the most recent of which was originally designed by Thomas Hayton Mawson in 1910.[9]
Bodelwyddan Castle Gallery
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Bodelwyddan Castle
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Bodelwyddan Castle Main gateway.
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Bodelwyddan Castle 02]]
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Bodelwyddan Castle, Entrance Staircase with Gothic detailing. C.1802 and later
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Bodelwyddan Castle, Williams Arms over archway towards gardens
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Bodelwyddan Castle Gothic wing added 1802-8.
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Bodelwyddan Castle Gothic window alcove 1802-8.
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Bodelwyddan Castle, Medieval knight on NE facade c1840.
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Bodelwyddan Castle, Detail in Gothic room, mainly 1802-8
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Bodelwyddan Castle Doorin Gothic room, mainly 1802-8
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Bodelwyddan Castle Gothic fireplace.
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Bodelwyddan Castle. Gothic revival ceiling 1802-8 with Williams family crossed foxes.
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Bodelwyddan Castle Greek revival doorway to Gothic room.
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Bodelwyddan Castle Garden entrance by Thomas Mawson.
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Bodelwyddan Castle. Obelisk in Garden.
See also
References
- ^ Caring for Our Built Heritage: Conservation in Practice; Tony Haskell, 1993, p.133
- ^ "Bodelwyddan Castle Introduction". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 2007-12-01. [dead link]
- ^ Harris, Penelope,The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803-1882), The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010, ISBN 0-7734-3851-3.
- ^ a b Tony Haskell, Ibid., p.133
- ^ "Trenches". Bodelwyddan Castle. Archived from the original on 2010-06-13. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "Lowther College". Bodelwyddan Castle. Archived from the original on 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help) - ^ "History". Bodelwyddan Castle. Archived from the original on 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "gardens". Bodelwyddan Castle. Archived from the original on 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2007-12-01.
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Literature
- Foister, Susan (1988). The National Portrait Gallery at Bodelwyddan Castle. London: National Portrait Gallery Publications. ISBN 0904017923.
- Hubbard, E. (1986). Buildings of Wales: Clwyd. Penguin/Yale University Press. pg. 325.
External links
- Bodelwyddan Castle - official site
- Photos
- National Portrait Gallery