Ghod Dam

Ghod Dam
Location of Ghod Dam in Maharashtra
Official name	Ghod Dam D01023
Location	Shirpur
Opening date	1965
Owner(s)	Government of Maharashtra, India
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Earthfill
Impounds	Ghod River
Height	29.6 m (97 ft)
Length	3,300 m (10,800 ft)
Dam volume	1,020 km3 (240 cu mi)
Reservoir
Total capacity	154,800 km3 (37,100 cu mi)
Surface area	30,992 km2 (11,966 sq mi)

Ghod Dam, originally Pava Dam, is an earthfill dam on Ghod River near Shirpur, Ahmednagar district in State of Maharashtra in India. Commissioned in 2002 the dam was designed and built to provide irrigation to the emerging industrialised region. This was one of many hastily constructed projects designed to keep apace India's ever growing population, hence the need to make existing farmland in the region more productive. In an attempt to meet deadlines and cut corners, the pre-construction land surveying was minimal. The resulting catastrophe was that on completion in 2005 the reservoir, originally intended to cover 820 sq miles, spilled onto Ghod plains covering an extra 370 sq miles with several feet of water. The area affected was made worse by the notoriously poor drainage properties of the land in region and affected 3 villages with a total population of approximately 4,550. Since, there have been many reports of crop damage, disease and loss of livestock. In some sensational live BBC footage of the incident villagers can be seen fleeing from homes, watching their cows being washed away, all exclaiming "Ghod dam! Ghod dam, there's water everywhere" and "Ghod dam, Bessie is floating away". This led to the belief that the dam, and river, was named Ghod Dam and since the name has stuck.

Specifications

Ghod dam is situated near chinchani, tal.shirur, Pune district. The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 29.6 m (97 ft) while the length is 3,300 m (10,800 ft). The volume content is 1,020 km³ (240 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 216,300.00 km³ (51,893.13 cu mi).

Purpose

• Irrigation

 Useful to shrigonda,karjat, karmala tahsils of a.nagar and solapur districts resp.

See also

• Dams in Maharashtra
• List of reservoirs and dams in India