1921 Buffalo All-Americans season: Difference between revisions
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==Philadelphia Quakers moonlighting controversy and absorption of Detroit Heralds== |
==Philadelphia Quakers moonlighting controversy and absorption of Detroit Heralds== |
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During the 1921 season, several of the Buffalo All-Americans, most notably future [[Philadelphia Eagles]] co-founder [[Lud Wray]], also played for the [[Union Quakers of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Quakers]], an independent club based in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. Since Philadelphia was subject to [[blue laws]] in the commonwealth of [[Pennsylvania]], the Quakers had to play their games on Saturdays, as opposed to the Sundays used by the APFA, including Buffalo. The Buffalo players played for Philadelphia on Saturday, then traveled back to Buffalo for Sunday's game. A few days before Buffalo played Canton, the league found out about violation of league policy, and made the players choose which team they wanted to play for. Five, including Wray, chose to stay with the Quakers, blaming the Buffalo management for "[[whistleblower|blowing the whistle]]." Buffalo was able to hire players from the [[Detroit Heralds]], who folded midseason, to complete their roster.<ref name="billsbackers">[http://www.billsbackers.com/article1921.htm Who Really Won in 1921?]. Bills Backers United.</ref> |
During the 1921 season, several of the Buffalo All-Americans, most notably future [[Philadelphia Eagles]] co-founder [[Lud Wray]], also played for the [[Union Quakers of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Quakers]], an independent club based in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]. Since Philadelphia was subject to [[blue laws]] in the commonwealth of [[Pennsylvania]], the Quakers had to play their games on Saturdays, as opposed to the Sundays used by the APFA, including Buffalo. The Buffalo players played for Philadelphia on Saturday, then traveled back to Buffalo for Sunday's game. A few days before Buffalo played Canton, the league found out about violation of league policy, and made the players choose which team they wanted to play for. Five, including Wray, chose to stay with the Quakers, blaming the Buffalo management for "[[whistleblower|blowing the whistle]]." Buffalo was able to hire players from the [[Detroit Heralds]], who folded midseason, to complete their roster.<ref name="billsbackers">[http://www.billsbackers.com/article1921.htm Who Really Won in 1921?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929181108/http://www.billsbackers.com/article1921.htm |date=September 29, 2007 }}. Bills Backers United.</ref> |
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==De facto championship game== |
==De facto championship game== |
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Revision as of 17:29, 14 June 2017
| 1921 Buffalo All-Americans season | |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Tommy Hughitt |
| Home field | Canisius College |
| Results | |
| Record | 10–1–2 Overall 9–1–2 APFA |
| Division place | 2nd APFA |
| Playoff finish | Lost 10–7 to Chicago Staleys |
The 1921 Buffalo All-Americans season was their second in the league. The team matched their previous output of 9–1–1, going 9–1–2 against league opponents, and losing the league title to the Chicago Staleys in a disputed tiebreaker.[1]
Philadelphia Quakers moonlighting controversy and absorption of Detroit Heralds
During the 1921 season, several of the Buffalo All-Americans, most notably future Philadelphia Eagles co-founder Lud Wray, also played for the Philadelphia Quakers, an independent club based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Since Philadelphia was subject to blue laws in the commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Quakers had to play their games on Saturdays, as opposed to the Sundays used by the APFA, including Buffalo. The Buffalo players played for Philadelphia on Saturday, then traveled back to Buffalo for Sunday's game. A few days before Buffalo played Canton, the league found out about violation of league policy, and made the players choose which team they wanted to play for. Five, including Wray, chose to stay with the Quakers, blaming the Buffalo management for "blowing the whistle." Buffalo was able to hire players from the Detroit Heralds, who folded midseason, to complete their roster.[2]
De facto championship game
The Chicago Staleys (to be renamed the Chicago Bears after the end of the season), led by wide receiver George Halas, and the Buffalo All-Americans, led by quarterback Tommy Hughitt, were the two top teams in the league; each playing all of their games at home, Buffalo and Chicago amassed 6–0 records in league play. On Thanksgiving 1921, Buffalo played one of its only road games of the season, in Chicago, and prevailed 7–6. Chicago demanded a rematch.
The All-Americans agreed to rematch the Staleys on December 4, again in Chicago, on the condition that the game would be considered a "post-season" exhibition game not to be counted in the standings; had it not, Buffalo would have had an undefeated season and won the title. (Buffalo had played, and defeated, the Akron Pros just one day prior.) Chicago defeated Buffalo, who did not have the services of the Heralds players it had borrowed (they were playing against the Detroit Maroons the same day), in the rematch by a score of 10–7. Halas rebutted that the second game was played on December 4 (well before teams typically stopped playing games in those days), and the Staleys played two more games against top opponents, the Canton Bulldogs and Chicago Cardinals after the second Buffalo game (though, at the time of the Buffalo-Chicago matchup, Chicago had played three fewer games than Buffalo).
The league counted the All-Americans game in the standings, against Buffalo's wishes, resulting in Buffalo (9–1–2) and Chicago (9–1–1) being tied atop the standings. The league then implemented the first ever tiebreaker: a rule, now considered archaic and removed from league rulebooks, that states that if two teams play multiple times in a season, the last game between the two teams carries more weight. Thus, the Chicago victory actually counted more in the standings, giving Chicago the championship. Buffalo sports fans have been known to refer to this, justly or unjustly, as the "Staley Swindle," and have cited it as the first evidence of a sports curse on the city.
Schedule
| Week | Date | Opponent | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| – | September 25, 1921 | McKeesport Olympics | W 28–0 |
| 1 | October 2, 1921 | Hammond Pros | W 17–0 |
| 2 | October 9, 1921 | Columbus Panhandles | W 38–0 |
| 3 | October 16, 1921 | New York Brickley Giants | W 55–0 |
| 4 | October 23, 1921 | Rochester Jeffersons | W 28–0 |
| 5 | October 30, 1921 | at Detroit Tigers | W 21–0 |
| 6 | November 6, 1921 | Cleveland Indians | W 10–6 |
| 7 | November 13, 1921 | Akron Pros | T 0–0 |
| 8 | November 20, 1921 | Canton Bulldogs | T 7–7 |
| 9 | November 24, 1921 | at Chicago Staleys | W 7–6 |
| 10 | November 27, 1921 | Dayton Triangles | W 7–0 |
| 11 | December 3, 1921 | Akron Pros | W 14–0 |
| 12 | December 4, 1921 | at Chicago Staleys | L 10–7 |
Game in italics was against a non-NFL team, is therefore not counted in league standings.
Standings
| APFA standings | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK | |||
| Chicago Staleys | 9 | 1 | 1 | .900 | 128 | 53 | T1 | ||
| Buffalo All-Americans | 9 | 1 | 2 | .900 | 211 | 29 | L1 | ||
| Akron Pros | 8 | 3 | 1 | .727 | 148 | 31 | W1 | ||
| Canton Bulldogs | 5 | 2 | 3 | .714 | 106 | 55 | W1 | ||
| Rock Island Independents | 4 | 2 | 1 | .667 | 65 | 30 | L1 | ||
| Evansville Crimson Giants | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 89 | 46 | W1 | ||
| Green Bay Packers | 3 | 2 | 1 | .600 | 70 | 55 | L1 | ||
| Dayton Triangles | 4 | 4 | 1 | .500 | 96 | 67 | L1 | ||
| Chicago Cardinals | 3 | 3 | 2 | .500 | 54 | 53 | T1 | ||
| Rochester Jeffersons | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 85 | 76 | W2 | ||
| Cleveland Indians | 3 | 5 | 0 | .375 | 95 | 58 | L1 | ||
| Washington Senators | 1 | 2 | 0 | .334 | 21 | 43 | L1 | ||
| Cincinnati Celts | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 14 | 117 | L2 | ||
| Hammond Pros | 1 | 3 | 1 | .250 | 17 | 45 | L2 | ||
| Minneapolis Marines | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 37 | 41 | L1 | ||
| Detroit Tigers | 1 | 5 | 1 | .167 | 19 | 109 | L5 | ||
| Columbus Panhandles | 1 | 8 | 0 | .111 | 47 | 222 | W1 | ||
| Tonawanda Kardex | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 45 | L1 | ||
| Muncie Flyers | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 28 | L2 | ||
| Louisville Brecks | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 27 | L2 | ||
| New York Brickley Giants | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 72 | L2 | ||
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
References
- ^ 1921 Buffalo All-Americans
- ^ Who Really Won in 1921? Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Bills Backers United.