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'''''Athyrium niponicum''''', commonly known as '''Oriental ladyfern'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]]|year=2015|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5|location=Pocheon|pages=369|access-date=26 January 2017|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> and '''Japanese painted fern'''<ref>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=897585#null ''Athyrium niponicum''.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</ref> is a species of [[fern]] native to eastern [[Asia]].<ref name=foc>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250098523 ''Anisocampium niponicum''.] Flora of China. eFloras.</ref>
'''''Athyrium niponicum''''', commonly known as '''Oriental ladyfern'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |title=English Names for Korean Native Plants |publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 |location=Pocheon |pages=369 |access-date=26 January 2017 |via=[[Korea Forest Service]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105020/http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |archivedate=25 May 2017 }}</ref> and '''Japanese painted fern'''<ref>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=897585#null ''Athyrium niponicum''.] Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</ref> is a species of [[fern]] native to eastern [[Asia]].<ref name=foc>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250098523 ''Anisocampium niponicum''.] Flora of China. eFloras.</ref>


This species was redefined as a member of genus ''[[Anisocampium]]'' in 2011 based on [[phylogenetics|phylogenetic analyses]].<ref>Liu, Y.-C., et al. (2011). [http://140.130.96.119/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Taxon-60-824-830-Anisocampium.pdf Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the fern genus ''Anisocampium'' (Athyriaceae).] ''Taxon'' 60(3) 824-30.</ref>
This species was redefined as a member of genus ''[[Anisocampium]]'' in 2011 based on [[phylogenetics|phylogenetic analyses]].<ref>Liu, Y.-C., et al. (2011). [http://140.130.96.119/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Taxon-60-824-830-Anisocampium.pdf Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the fern genus ''Anisocampium'' (Athyriaceae).] ''Taxon'' 60(3) 824-30.</ref>

Revision as of 09:25, 11 July 2017

Athyrium niponicum
Athyrium niponicum 'Pictum'
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Athyriaceae
Genus: Athyrium
Species:
A. niponicum
Binomial name
Athyrium niponicum
(Mett.) Hance

Athyrium niponicum, commonly known as Oriental ladyfern[1] and Japanese painted fern[2] is a species of fern native to eastern Asia.[3]

This species was redefined as a member of genus Anisocampium in 2011 based on phylogenetic analyses.[4]

This fern has a creeping rhizome and a tuft-shape array of fronds. The fronds are variable in length, generally 30 to 75 centimeters long but occasionally over a meter in length. They have alternately arranged, subdivided pinnae. The spore-bearing sori on the undersides of the fertile pinnae are variable in shape, being "oblong, hooked, J-shaped, or horseshoe-shaped".[3]

This is a commonly cultivated fern, especially A. niponicum var. pictum. It thrives in many kinds of shady garden conditions and produces thick colonies of gray-green fronds with reddish midribs.[5] 'Pictum' is also considered to be a cultivar; varieties and cultivars are bred to achieve midribs in many shades of red.[6]

References

  1. ^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 369. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017 – via Korea Forest Service. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Athyrium niponicum. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
  3. ^ a b Anisocampium niponicum. Flora of China. eFloras.
  4. ^ Liu, Y.-C., et al. (2011). Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the fern genus Anisocampium (Athyriaceae). Taxon 60(3) 824-30.
  5. ^ Athyrium niponicum var. pictum. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  6. ^ Perry, L. Japanese Painted Fern. University of Vermont Extension, Department of Plant and Soil Science.