Template:LGBT rights table European Union: Difference between revisions
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| {{flagicon|Poland}} [[LGBT rights in Poland|Poland]] |
| {{flagicon|Poland}} [[LGBT rights in Poland|Poland]] |
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|<!--Legal status--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Legal<br><small>(No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country) </small><br> + UN decl. sign.<ref name="ILGA"/> |
|<!--Legal status--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Legal<br><small>(No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country) </small><br> + UN decl. sign.<ref name="ILGA"/> |
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|<!--Civil union--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1620801,1,zwiazki-partnerskie--nie-w-tej-kadencji.read |title=Związki partnerskie - nie w tej kadencji |date=26 May 2015 |accessdate=28 May 2015 |publisher=polityka.pl |language=pl}}</ref> |
|<!--Civil union--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]/[[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Unregistered cohabitation since 2012 (Only for one entitlement)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1620801,1,zwiazki-partnerskie--nie-w-tej-kadencji.read |title=Związki partnerskie - nie w tej kadencji |date=26 May 2015 |accessdate=28 May 2015 |publisher=polityka.pl |language=pl}}</ref> |
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|<!--Same-sex marriage--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Constitutionally banned since 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm |title=The Constitution of the Republic of Poland |accessdate=5 May 2015 |publisher=Sejm RP |quote=Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland. }}</ref> |
|<!--Same-sex marriage--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Constitutionally banned since 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm |title=The Constitution of the Republic of Poland |accessdate=5 May 2015 |publisher=Sejm RP |quote=Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland. }}</ref> |
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|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] LGBT individuals may adopt, joint adoption forbidden.<ref>http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/poland.html</ref> |
|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] LGBT individuals may adopt, joint adoption forbidden.<ref>http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/poland.html</ref> |
Revision as of 20:50, 27 December 2017
Overall
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
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![]() ![]() Step-child adoption legal in 18/28 member states. |
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Member States
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
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![]() Joint adoption since 2016.[6][7] (+automatic co-parent recognition)[8] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() Joint adoption since 2010.[35] (+automatic co-parent recognition)[36] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() Joint adoption since 2017. |
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![]() Legal in Savoy since 1792 + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() Legal in West Berlin and West Germany since 1969 + UN decl. sign.[3][47] |
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![]() Successive adoption since 2013. Joint adoption since 2017.[49] |
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![]() Constitutionally banned since 2012.[59][60] |
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![]() Female always legal + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() (+automatic co-parent recognition)[67] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() ![]() The Florence Court for Minors has recognised a foreign joint adoption by a gay couple[81] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() (+automatic co-parent recognition)[101] |
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![]() (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country) + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
![]() Unregistered cohabitation since 2017[120] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() (+automatic co-parent recognition)[133] |
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![]() + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() (+automatic co-parent recognition)[138] |
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![]() Female always legal + UN decl. sign.[3] |
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![]() (+automatic co-parent recognition)[146] |
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References
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- ^ What is the current legal situation in the EU?, ILGA Europe
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- ^ Template:De icon https://www.vfgh.gv.at/medien/Ehe_fuer_gleichgeschlechtliche_Paare.de.php
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Cite error: The named reference
Rainbow Europe Country Index
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Map shows how Europe forces trans people to be sterilized". Gay Star News.
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- ^ "Belgium legalizes gay marriage". UPI. 31 January 2003.
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- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/belgium.html
- ^ Template:FrTemplate:Nl Belgian Official Gazette Loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente, as amended by loi du 18 décembre 2014 modifiant le Code civil, le code de droit international privé, le Code consulaire, la loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente et la loi du 8 mai 2014 modifiant le Code civil en vue d’instaurer l’égalité de l’homme et de la femme dans le mode de transmission du nom à l’enfant et à l’adopté
- ^ Template:Fr icon Template:Nl icon Loi du 25 juin 2017 réformant des régimes relatifs aux personnes transgenres en ce qui concerne la mention d’une modification de du sexe dans les actes de l’état civil et ses effets/Wet van 25 juni 2017 tot hervorming van regelingen inzake transgenders wat de vermelding van een aanpassing van de registratie van het geslacht in de akten van de burgerlijke stand en de gevolgen hiervan betreft
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- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/bulgaria.html
- ^ "Bulgarian Parliament approves with 93-23 vote (and 23 abstentions) amendments to the Protection from Discrimination Act to include protection against discrimination of trans people". The Sofia Globe. 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Bulgarian Parliament Votes on Anti-Discrimination Law Amendments". Novinite.com. 25 March 2015.
- ^ Template:Hr icon Zakon o životnom partnerstvu osoba istog spola
- ^ Template:Hr icon "Ustav Republike Hrvatske" (PDF). Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske. 15 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
- ^ Template:Hr icon "Zakon o suzbijanju diskriminacije". Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 21 July 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ Template:Hr icon"Pravilnik o načinu prikupljanja medicinske dokumentacije te utvrđivanja uvjeta i pretpostavki za promjenu spola i drugom rodnom identitetu". Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 15 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://ihrp.law.utoronto.ca/utfl_file/count/media/IHRP%20Cyprus%20Report%20FINAL%202014.pdf
- ^ "Cyprus: Penal code amended to protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity". PinkNews. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
- ^ Template:Cs icon 115/2006 Sb. o registrovaném partnerství a o změně některých souvisejících zákonů
- ^ "Dienstbier chce předložit novelu, která by umožnila osvojení dětí registrovanými partnery" (in Czech). EuroZprávy.cz; mu; ČTK. Retrieved 2016-07-03.
- ^ a b c d e f Trans Rights Europe Map, 2016.
- ^ https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=142282
- ^ http://cphpost.dk/news/national/gay-marriage-legalised The Copenhagen Post, 7 June 2012: Gay marriage legalised] Retrieved 2012-09-19
- ^ Homoseksuelle fik ja til ægteskab - Jyllands-Posten.
- ^ Template:Da icon Lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag
- ^ Template:Da Retsinformation.dk Børneloven
- ^ "MSN New Zealand - Latest News, Weather, Entertainment, Business, Sport, Technology". msn.co.nz.
- ^ Template:Et icon "Kooseluseadus". Riigikogu. 9 October 2014.
- ^ [2]
- ^ Template:Sv icon Lag om registrerat partnerskap
- ^ "Finland president signs gay marriage law – couples will have to wait to get married until 2017". Gay Star News.
- ^ Template:Fi icon Ihmisoikeudet kuuluvat myös transsukupuolisille
- ^ Template:Fr icon Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité
- ^ Erlanger, Steven (18 May 2013). "Hollande Signs French Gay Marriage Law". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/france.html
- ^ [3]
- ^ "glbtq >> social sciences >> Berlin" (PDF). glbtq.com.
- ^ Template:De icon Gesetz über die Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft
- ^ a b Connolly, Kate (30 June 2017) German Parliament votes to legalise same-sex marriage in The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2017
- ^ "Antidiskriminierungsstelle - Publikationen - AGG in englischer Sprache". antidiskriminierungsstelle.de.
- ^ http://www.gaylesbiantimes.com/?id=14425
- ^ Template:De icon Gesetz über die Änderung der Vornamen und die Feststellung der Geschlechtszugehörigkeit in besonderen Fällen
- ^ "ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟ ΣΥΜΒΙΩΣΗΣ Νόμος 4356/2015".
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- ^ "Greece passes gender-change law opposed by Orthodox church". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ Template:Hu icon 2009. évi XXIX. törvény a bejegyzett élettársi kapcsolatról, az ezzel összefüggő, valamint az élettársi viszony igazolásának megkönnyítéséhez szükséges egyes törvények módosításáról
- ^ Template:Hu icon T/5423 Magyarország Alaptörvényének 6. módosítása
- ^ a b "Melegházasságról szóló törvényjavaslat landolt a magyar parlamentben" (in Hungarian). Index.hu. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "Fundamental Law of Hungary" (PDF). TASZ. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
- ^ Gorondi, Pablo (April 18, 2011). "Hungary passes new conservative constitution". Reading Eagle. Retrieved September 15, 2012.
- ^ "Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010". irishstatutebook.ie.
- ^ Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015
- ^ "Gay adoption law due before same-sex marriage referendum". The Irish Times. 21 January 2015.
- ^ "FAQs". The Adoption Authority of Ireland.
- ^ http://rainbow-europe.org/#8639/0/0
- ^ http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/change-sought-to-anomaly-in-adoption-law-1.1848049
- ^ Oireachtas Children and Family Relationships Act 2015
- ^ "Employment Equality Act, 1998". Irishstatutebook.ie. 18 June 1998. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
- ^ "Equal Status Act, 2000". Irishstatutebook.ie. 26 April 2000. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
- ^ "Prohibition of Incitement To Hatred Act, 1989". irishstatutebook.ie.
- ^ http://www.thejournal.ie/ireland-transgender-recognition-bill-2218956-Jul2015/
- ^ http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/attivita/attifirmati/sett_atti.asp?Atti=sett/2016_m05d16.htm
- ^ http://www.gaypost.it/presidente-mattarella-firmato-la-legge-sulle-unioni-civili/
- ^ In a particular case, the Court of Cassation has refused to rescind a lower judgment recognising a same-sex marriage performed abroad, but this was on procedural grounds only and did not determine the merits of the case [4]
- ^ Cassazione: matrimonio valido per due donne di Avellino napoli.repubblica.it. 01 febbraio 2017.
- ^ Template:It icon Atto Senato n. 15
- ^ Template:It icon Atto Senato n. 204
- ^ Template:It icon Atto Senato n. 393
- ^ Template:It icon "Adozioni gay, la Corte d'Appello di Roma conferma: sì a due mamme". Corriere della Sera.
- ^ Template:It icon"Cassazione, via libera alla stepchild adoption in casi particolari". Repubblica.
- ^ https://www.thelocal.it/20170309/italy-recognizes-first-adoption-by-two-gay-men
- ^ Template:It icon "Legge 14 Aprile 1982, n. 164 (GU n. 106 del 19/04/1982) Norme in Materia di Rettificazione di Attribuzione di Sesso". Archived from the original on 23 May 2007.
- ^ Court of Cassation judgment of 21 May 2015
- ^ "President Signs Anti-Gay Constitutional Amendment". UK Gay News. December 21, 2005. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/latvia.html
- ^ Template:Lv icon Cik viegli pārvērsties no Ievas par Ādamu?
- ^ http://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=17403
- ^ "CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA".
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/lithuania.html
- ^ Template:Lt icon Lietuvos Respublikos Civilinis kodeksas (Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania
- ^ Template:Fr icon Loi du 9 juillet 2004 relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats
- ^ Same-sex marriages from January 1
- ^ Same-Sex Marriage in Luxembourg from 1 January 2015
- ^ http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2014/0125/a125.pdf
- ^ Template:Fr icon Mémorial A n° 207 de 2006
- ^ AN ACT to regulate civil unions and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto
- ^ Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Bill
- ^ Waaldijk, Kees. "Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands" (PDF). INED. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
- ^ "Gay Marriage Goes Dutch". CBS News. Associated Press. 1 April 2001. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
- ^ ttp://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/netherlands.html
- ^ Template:Nl Staatsblad Wet van 25 november 2013 tot wijziging van Boek 1 van het Burgerlijk Wetboek in verband met het juridisch ouderschap van de vrouwelijke partner van de moeder anders dan door adoptie
- ^ https://www.government.nl/topics/discrimination/contents/prohibition-of-discrimination
- ^ https://www.buzzfeed.com/lesterfeder/the-netherlands-passes-landmark-gender-identity-law
- ^ "Związki partnerskie - nie w tej kadencji" (in Polish). polityka.pl. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Poland". Sejm RP. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/poland.html
- ^ Template:Pt icon Law no. 7/2001, from 11 May (specifically Article 1, no. 1).
- ^ Template:Pt icon AR altera lei das uniões de facto
- ^ Law no. 9/2010, from 30th May.
- ^ Template:Pt icon Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho
- ^ Template:Pt icon Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República
- ^ Template:Pt icon Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto
- ^ http://www.lgbt-ep.eu/press-releases/meps-welcome-new-gender-change-law-in-portugal-concerned-about-lithuania/
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/romania.html
- ^ "Disputed revision to constitution sails through parliament". The Slovak Spectator. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- ^ https://adoption.com/forums/thread/316200/adopting-in-slovakia/
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- ^ Petit Press a.s. "Law change criminalises homophobia". spectator.sme.sk.
- ^ "Zakon o registraciji istospolne partnerske skupnosti". uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).
- ^ "Zakon o partnerski zvezi". uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).
- ^ First Adoption by Gay Partner of Child's Parent
- ^ Weber, Nana (April 25, 2013). "Sprememba spola v Sloveniji". Pravna praksa (in Slovenian) (16–17). GV Založba. ISSN 0352-0730.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. "Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ "Ley 1/2001, de 6 de abril, por la que se regulan las uniones de hecho". Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "Llei 18/2001 de 19 de desembre, de parelles estables" (in Catalan). Govern de les Illes Balears. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ "LEY 4/2002, de 23 de mayo, de Parejas Estables" (PDF) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ "DECRETO 117/2002, de 24 de octubre, por el que se crea el Registro de Uniones de Hecho en Castilla y León y se regula su funcionamiento" (PDF) (in Spanish). Junta de Castilla y León. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ "Ley de Cantabria 1/2005, de 16 de mayo, de Parejas de Hecho de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cantabria" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ "Decreto 248/2007, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se crea y se regula el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de Galicia" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ "Decreto 30/2010, de 14 de mayo, por el que se crea el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de La Rioja" (in Spanish). El Gobierno de La Rioja. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^ "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/spain.html
- ^ Template:Es Boletín Oficial del Estado Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida (see Article 7)
- ^ Template:Es icon Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo, reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas
- ^ http://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/sfs/20090253.pdf
- ^ "Gays Win Marriage Rights". Sveriges Radio English. 1 April 2009.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/sweden.html
- ^ Template:Sv Sveriges Riksdag Föräldrabalk
- ^ Fia Sundevall & Alma Persson (2016) "LGBT in the Military: Policy Development in Sweden 1944–2014", Sexuality Research and Social Policy, June 2016, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 119-129, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6/fulltext.html
- ^ http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sweden-ends-forced-sterilization-trans110113
- ^ "Civil Partnership Act 2004". legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed". BBC News. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ^ "Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed". BBC News. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ^ Thomas, Ellen (20 September 2009). "New legislation sees gay Scottish couples win right to adopt children". The Herald. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/united-kingdom.html
- ^ legislation.gov.uk Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008: Cases in which woman to be other parent
- ^ Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4)