Jump to content

Template:LGBT rights table Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Tables:

European Union

[edit]
Main article: LGBT rights in the European Union
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
European Union European Union Yes Legal in all 27 member states[1] Yes/No Recognized in 25/27 member states
 Yes/No Legal in 16/27 member states
 Yes/No Stepchild adoption legal in 20/27 member states;
joint adoption legal in 17/27 member states 		Yes Legal in all member states Yes Membership requires a state to ban discrimination based on person's sexual orientation in employment.
4/27 states ban some anti-gay discrimination.
23/27 states ban all anti-gay discrimination 		Yes/No Legal in 25/27 member states[2]

Central Europe

[edit]
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Austria Austria Yes Legal since 1971; equal age of consent since 2002[3]
+ UN decl. sign. 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2010[4] Yes Legal since 2019[5] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2013;
joint adoption since 2016[6][7][8] 		Yes Includes transgender people[9] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Transgender people allowed to change gender without undergoing surgery[11]
Czech Republic Czech Republic Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia); equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2006[12] No Upcoming Effective from January 1, 2025 “biological and partial step-child” adoption for same-sex couples, not full joint adoption. Yes Includes transgender people[13] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal recognition after sex reassignment surgery (with mandatory sterilisation)[14]
Germany Germany Yes Legal in East Germany since 1968
Legal in West Germany since 1969; equal age of consent since 1988 in East Germany and since 1994 in unified Germany
+ UN decl. sign.[3][15] 		Yes Registered life partnerships from 2001 to 2017 (existing partnerships and new foreign partnerships still recognised)[16][17] Yes Legal since 2017[18] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2005; successive adoption since 2013; joint adoption legal since 2017[18] Yes Includes transgender people[19] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[20] Upcoming Effective from November 1, 2024 self-determination of gender changes.
Hungary Hungary Yes Legal since 1962; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2009[21] No Constitutional ban since 2012[22][23][24][25] No Constitutional ban since 2020[26][23] Yes[citation needed] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity

No Transgender people are not allowed to change gender since 2020.[27]

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Yes Legal since 1989; equal age of consent since 2001
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2011[28] Upcoming Effective from January 1, 2025 [29][30][31][32][33][34] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2022;
joint adoption since 2023[35][36] 		Has no military Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] No Gender change is not legal[14]
Poland Poland Yes Legal since 1932
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Unregistered cohabitation since 2012;
registered partnership proposed 2019 		No Constitutional ban since 1997[37] (Article 18 of the Constitution is generally interpreted as limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples[38][39][40][41][42][43])[a] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[45] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Transgender people allowed to change gender. No provisions for nonbinary people. [46]
Slovakia Slovakia Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia); equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes some limited rights for unregistered cohabiting same-sex couples since 2018;
Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018 (Proposed) 		No Constitutional ban since 2014 No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[47] Yes[citation needed] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[48][49] Yes/No Allowed to change legal gender in theory. However because of lack of care and refusal by the state, de facto almost impossible since 2022. See LGBT rights in Slovakia § Gender identity and expression
Slovenia Slovenia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered cohabitation since 2006[50];
Registered partnerships since 2017[51] 		Yes Legal since 2022[52] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2011;
joint adoption since 2022[53] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Gender change is legal[54]
Switzerland Switzerland Yes Legal nationwide since 1942
Legal in the cantons of Geneva (as part of France), Ticino, Valais, and Vaud since 1798; equal age of consent since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3][55] 		Yes Registered partnerships in Geneva (2001),[56] Zürich (2003),[57] Neuchâtel (2004)[58] and Fribourg (2005)[58]
Nationwide since 2007[59] 		Yes Legal since 2022[60] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2018;
joint adoption since 2022[60][61] 		Yes Includes transgender people[62] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination [63] Yes Gender change is legal on simple declaration (self-determination +16 yo); surgery/sterilisation not required. [64]

Eastern Europe

[edit]
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Abkhazia Abkhazia
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal after 1991 No No No No
Armenia Armenia Yes Legal since 2003
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2015[65][66] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples. No[67] No No
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Yes Legal since 2000[3] No No No No No No
Belarus Belarus Yes Legal since 1994[3] No No Constitutional ban since 1994[68] No No/Yes Banned from military service during peacetime, but during wartime homosexuals are permitted to enlist as partially able[69] No Yes/No (Highly bureaucratic, lengthy two-stage process: deciding body meets only twice a year; permission for medical or surgical interventions only at the second stage. Flaw in passport conversion whereby passport number may reveal former designation of sex to agencies.)[70]
Georgia (country) Georgia Yes Legal since 2000
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2018 No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[71] Yes Requires sterilisation and surgery for change[14]
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Yes Legal since 1998[3] No No No Yes[72] No Yes Requires sex reassignment surgery, sterilization, hormone therapy and medical examinations[citation needed]
Moldova Moldova Yes Legal since 1995
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 1994[73] No Yes[citation needed] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes No longer requires sterilisation or surgery for change since 2017[14]
Russia Russia Yes Male legal since 1993
Female always legal[74][3]
No Illegal in practice in Chechnya, where homosexuals are abducted and sent to concentration camps based on their perceived sexual orientation. 		No No Constitutional ban since 2020[75] No No No No Gender change has not been legal since 2023[76]
South Ossetia South Ossetia
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal after 1991 No No No No
Transnistria Transnistria
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal since 2002[77] No No No No
Ukraine Ukraine Yes Legal since 1991
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutional ban since 1996[78] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[79] Yes[80][81] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[82] Yes No longer requires sterilisation or surgery for change since 2016[83]

Northern Europe

[edit]
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Denmark Denmark Yes Legal since 1933; equal age of consent since 1973
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 1989 to 2012 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[84] Yes Legal since 2012[85][86] Yes Stepchild adoption since 1999;
joint adoption since 2010[87][88] 		Yes Includes transgender people[89] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal gender change and recognition possible without surgery or hormone therapy[90]
Estonia Estonia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreement since 2016[91] Yes Legal since 2024[92] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2016;
joint adoption since 2024[93] 		Yes[citation needed] Includes transgender people[94] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Gender reassignment legal; surgery not required[14]
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands
(Autonomous Territory within the Kingdom of Denmark) 		Yes Legal since 1933; equal age of consent since 1977
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Yes Legal since 2017[95][96] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes The Kingdom of Denmark responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[97][98] No[99]
Finland Finland
Åland (includes Åland) 		Yes Legal since 1971; equal age of consent since 1999
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 2002 to 2017 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[100] Yes Legal since 2017[101] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2009;
joint adoption since 2017 		Yes Includes transgender people[102] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2023, by way of self-determination.[103]
Iceland Iceland Yes Legal since 1940; equal age of consent since 1992
(As part of Denmark)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered cohabitation since 2006;[104]
Registered partnerships from 1996 to 2010 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[105] 		Yes Legal since 2010[106][107] Yes Legal since 2006[108][109] No standing army Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Documents can be amended to the recognised gender, sterilisation not required[110][14]
Latvia Latvia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2024[111][112] No Constitutional ban since 2006[113] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples, incl. stepchild adoption[114] Yes[115] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[116] YesLegal change allowed[117] but requires "full" transition and doctor's or court's approval.[118] Sterilization required.[119]
Lithuania Lithuania Yes Legal since 1993
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018; Cohabitation agreement pending [120] Civil unions proposed. No Constitutional ban since 1992[121] No Only married couples can adopt[122] YesSince 2015[123] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Effective from 2/2/2022, gender change on legal documents permitted without surgery and no non-binary option available.[124][125]
Norway Norway Yes Legal since 1972
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 1993 to 2009 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[126] Yes Legal since 2009[127][128] Yes Stepchild adoption since 2002;
joint adoption since 2009[129][130] 		Yes Includes transgender people[131] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[132] Yes All documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11]
Sweden Sweden Yes Legal since 1944; equal age of consent since 1972
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships from 1995 to 2009 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[133] Yes Legal since 2009[134] Yes Legal since 2003[135][136] Yes[137] Includes transgender people[138] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes/Upcoming First country within the world in 1972 to allow gender reassignment procedures for individuals. Effective from July 1, 2025 by self-determination for individuals to change gender.

Southern Europe

[edit]
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGBT people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Akrotiri and Dhekelia Akrotiri and Dhekelia
(Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 2000; equal age of consent since 2003
+ UN decl. sign.[3][139][140] 		Yes Since 2005, for members of the British Armed Forces[141] Yes Since 2014, for members of the British Armed Forces[142] Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[143]
Albania Albania Yes Legal since 1995
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] No No legal recognition[14]
Andorra Andorra Yes Legal since 1791
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Stable unions since 2005[144]; Civil unions from 2014–2023, replaced by civil marriage[145] Yes Legal since 2023 Yes Legal since 2014[146][145][147] Has no military Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2023, without SRS and sterilization - but with a mandatory 2-year waiting period.[148]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes Legal since 1996 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in Republika Srpska since 1998, and in Brčko District since 2003
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No Yes[citation needed] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Requires surgery for change[149]
Bulgaria Bulgaria Yes Legal since 1968; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018 No Constitutional ban since 1991[150] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[151] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.[152][153]

No Transgender people are not allowed to change gender since 2017.[154][155]

Croatia Croatia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 1998
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Unregistered cohabitation since 2003 [156] Life partnerships since 2014[157] No Constitutional ban since 2013[158] Yes Legal since 2022[159] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10][160] Yes Act on the elimination of discrimination bans all discrimination based on both gender identity and gender expression. Gender change is regulated by special policy issued by Ministry of Health.[161]
Cyprus Cyprus Yes Legal since 1998; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil cohabitation since 2015[162] No No Yes[163] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids some discrimination based on gender identity.[164]
Gender change not legal.
Gibraltar Gibraltar
(Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1993; equal age of consent since 2012
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2014[165] Yes Legal since 2016[166] Yes Legal since 2014 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[167] Yes Forbids discrimination on the grounds of gender reassignment[167]

No Gender change is not legal

Greece Greece Yes Legal since 1951; equal age of consent since 2015
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreements since 2015[168] Yes Legal since 2024[169] Yes Legal since 2024 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Under the Legal Gender Recognition Act 2017[170][171]
Italy Italy Yes Legal since 1890
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil unions since 2016[172] No In 2018 the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriages performed abroad must be registered as civil unions. (Proposed) [173] Yes/No Stepchild adoption admitted by the Court of Cassation since 2016[174][175] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal recognition and documents can be amended to the recognised gender, sterilisation not required[176][177]
Kosovo Kosovo
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal since 1994
(as part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 2004[3] 		No No[178] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[179][180] Yes[citation needed] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[181] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.

No No legal recognition[14]

Malta Malta Yes Legal since 1973
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil unions since 2014[182] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes Legal since 2014 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10]
Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2016 		Yes Transgender people allowed to change gender; surgery not required since 2015[183]
Montenegro Montenegro Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Life partnership from July 2021[184] No Constitutional ban since 2007 (Court decision pending)[185][186] No Yes[citation needed] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Requires sterilisation and surgery for change[11][14]
North Macedonia North Macedonia Yes Legal since 1996
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Proposed) No No Yes[citation needed] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.

Gender change is legally recognized since 2021[187]

Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus
(Disputed territory) 		Yes Legal since 2014[188][189][3] No No No No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[188][189] Yes Legal, requires surgery for change[190]
Portugal Portugal Yes Legal since 1983; equal age of consent since 2007
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto unions since 2001[191][192] Yes Legal since 2010[193] Yes Legal since 2016[194][195][196] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes All documents can be amended to the recognised gender since 2011[197]
Romania Romania Yes Legal since 1996; equal age of consent since 2002
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No/Yes Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018;[198]
 No No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[199] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal recognition after sex reassignment surgery (sterilisation mandatory)[14]
San Marino San Marino Yes Legal since 1865
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil unions since 2019 No Yes/No Stepchild adoption legal since 2019 Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination No No legal recognition[11]
Serbia Serbia Yes Legal from 1858, when nominally a vassal of the Ottoman Empire to 1860,[200] and again since 1994 (As part of Yugoslavia); equal age of consent since 2006
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Proposed) No Constitutional ban since 2006[201] No LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Legal after 1 year of hormone therapy, surgery no longer required since 2019[202]
Spain Spain Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto unions in Catalonia (1998),[203] Aragon (1999),[203] Navarre (2000),[203] Castilla–La Mancha (2000),[203] Valencia (2001),[204] the Balearic Islands (2001),[205] Madrid (2001),[203] Asturias (2002),[206] Castile and León (2002),[207] Andalusia (2002),[203] the Canary Islands (2003),[203] Extremadura (2003),[203] Basque Country (2003),[203] Cantabria (2005),[208] Galicia (2008)[209] La Rioja (2010),[210] and Murcia (2018),[211][212] and in both autonomous cities; Ceuta (1998)[213] and Melilla (2008).[214] Yes Legal since 2005[215] Yes Legal since 2005[216][217] Yes Includes transgender people[218] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10]
Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal nationwide since 2023.[219] 		Yes Since 2023, by way of self-determination[220]
Turkey Turkey Yes Legal since 1858[3] No No No No No Yes Legal since 1988, requires sterilisation and surgery for change[221]
Vatican City Vatican City Yes Legal since 1890 (As part of Italy)[3] No No No Has no military No

Western Europe

[edit]
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Belgium Belgium Yes Legal nationwide since 1795; equal age of consent since 1985
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Legal cohabitation since 2000[222] Yes Legal since 2003[223][224][225] Yes Legal since 2006[226][227] Yes Includes transgender people[228] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2018, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery[229]
France France Yes Legal nationwide since 1791
Legal in Savoy since 1792; equal age of consent since 1982
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999[230] Yes Legal since 2013[231] Yes Legal since 2013[232] Yes Includes transgender people[233] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2017, sex changes no longer requires sterilisation and surgery[234]
Bailiwick of Guernsey Guernsey
(Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1983; equal age of consent since 2012
+ UN decl. sign.[235][236][3] 		Yes Civil partnerships performed in the UK abroad recognised for succession purposes in inheritance and other matters respecting interests in property since 2012[237][238] Legal cohabitation since 2017[239] Yes Legal since 2017 in Guernsey, since 2018 in Alderney, and since 2020 in Sark[240]
[241] 		Yes Legal since 2017[242] Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[243][244] Yes Legal gender changes since 2007[245][246]
Republic of Ireland Ireland Yes Male legal since 1993
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships from 2011 to 2015 (existing partnerships are still recognised)[247] Yes Legal since 2015 after a constitutional referendum[248] Yes Legal since 2017[249][250][251][252][253][254] Yes Includes transgender people[255] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[256][257][258] Yes Under the Gender Recognition Act 2015, by self-declaration.[259]
Isle of Man Isle of Man; equal age of consent since 2006
(Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2011[260] Yes Legal since 2016[261] Yes Legal since 2011 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[262] Yes Transgender people are allowed to change their legal gender and to have their new gender recognised as a result of the Gender Recognition Act 2009 (c.11)[263][264]
Jersey Jersey; equal age of consent since 2006
(Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2012[265] Yes Legal since 2018[266][267] Yes Legal since 2012 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[268] Yes Under the Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010[269]
Luxembourg Luxembourg Yes Legal since 1795; equal age of consent since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnerships since 2004[270] Yes Legal since 2015[271][272] Yes Legal since 2015[273] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[274] Yes No divorce, sterilization and/or surgery legally required since September 2018 for change of gender[275][14]
Monaco Monaco Yes Legal since 1793
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreements since 2020 No (Proposed) No Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[3]
Netherlands Netherlands Yes Legal since 1811; equal age of consent since 1971
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 1998[276] Yes Legal since 2001[277] Yes Legal since 2001[278][279] Yes Includes transgender people[280] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[281] Yes Since 2014, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery[282][283]
United Kingdom United Kingdom Yes Female always legal. Male legal in England and Wales since 1967, in Scotland since 1981, and in Northern Ireland since 1982; equal age of consent since 2001
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnerships since 2005[284] Yes Legal in England, Wales, and Scotland since 2014, and Northern Ireland since 2020[285][285] Yes Legal in England and Wales since 2005, in Scotland since 2009 and Northern Ireland since 2013[286][287][288] Yes Since 2000; Includes transgender people[289] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[290][3] [291] Yes Under the Gender Recognition Act 2004

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In January 2019, a lower administrative court in Warsaw ruled that the language in Article 18 of the Constitution does not explicitly ban same-sex marriage.[44]

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ "Perspective: what has the EU done for LGBT rights?". Café Babel. 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on May 19, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  2. ^ "What is the current legal situation in the EU?". ILGA Europe. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh "State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition" (PDF). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  4. ^ "RIS – Eingetragene Partnerschaft-Gesetz – Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 17.08.2019". www.ris.bka.gv.at.
  5. ^ "Unterscheidung zwischen Ehe und eingetragener Partnerschaft verletzt Diskriminierungsverbot". Constitutional Court of Austria (in German). 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Allgemeine Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch und das Bundesgesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft geändert wird" (PDF). parlament.gv.at (in German).
  7. ^ "Entschließungsantrag betreffend der Aufhebung des Adoptionsverbots für Homosexuelle" (PDF). parlament.gv.at.
  8. ^ "§ 144(2) ABGB (General Civil Code)". www.ris.bka.gv.at (in German).
  9. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "ILGA-Europe" (PDF). ilga-europe.org.
  11. ^ a b c d "Map shows how Europe forces trans people to be sterilized". Gay Star News.
  12. ^ "Portál veřejné správy". portal.gov.cz.
  13. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Trans Rights Europe Map, 2018" (PDF). Transgender Europe. April 21, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  15. ^ "glbtq >> social sciences >> Berlin" (PDF). glbtq.com.
  16. ^ "LPartG – nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis". www.gesetze-im-internet.de.
  17. ^ "Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts – 2. Ergänzung der Anwendungshinweise zur Umsetzung des vorgenannten Gesetzes".
  18. ^ a b Connolly, Kate (June 30, 2017). "German Parliament votes to legalise same-sex marriage". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 30, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  19. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Antidiskriminierungsstelle – Publikationen – AGG in englischer Sprache". antidiskriminierungsstelle.de.
  21. ^ Kft, Wolters Kluwer Hungary. "2009. évi XXIX. törvény a bejegyzett élettársi kapcsolatról, az ezzel összefüggő, valamint az élettársi viszony igazolásának megkönnyítéséhez szükséges egyes törvények módosításáról – Hatályos Jogszabályok Gyűjteménye". net.jogtar.hu.
  22. ^ "Folyamatban levő törvényjavaslatok – Országgyűlés". www.parlament.hu.
  23. ^ a b "Melegházasságról szóló törvényjavaslat landolt a magyar parlamentben" (in Hungarian). Index.hu. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  24. ^ "Fundamental Law of Hungary" (PDF). TASZ. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  25. ^ Gorondi, Pablo (18 April 2011). "Hungary passes new conservative constitution". Reading Eagle. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  26. ^ "Hungary amends constitution to redefine family, effectively banning gay adoption". ABC News. December 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  27. ^ Wareham, Jamie (19 May 2020). "Transgender People In Hungary Lose Right To Gender Recognition". Forbes. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  28. ^ "Gesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft gleichgeschlechtlicher Paare (Partnerschaftsgesetz; PartG)" (PDF). gesetze.li (in German).
  29. ^ Sele, David (May 16, 2024). "Landtag beschließt Ehe für alle". Vaterland (in German). Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  30. ^ "Einladung - Öffentliche Landtagssitzung (Mittwoch/Donnerstag/Freitag, 6./7./8. März 2024 09.00 Uhr, Landtagssaal) (see agenda item #33)" (PDF). landtag.li (in German). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  31. ^ "Liechtenstein: Parlament berät Vorlage zur Eheöffnung". Mannschaft Magazin. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  32. ^ ""Ehe für Alle" ab 1. Januar 2025". Radio Liechtenstein (in German). Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  33. ^ Flay Leichtenstein. "Danke fur 24x..." Facebook (in German). Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  34. ^ "Landtag, 8. Marz 2024, Trakt. 31 (Teil 2) - 33 (watch from 33:58 onwards; results shown on 1:01:44)". vimeopro (in German). 8 March 2024.
  35. ^ "Art. 25 gekippt: Etappensieg für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare". Volksblatt (in German). 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  36. ^ "Art. 25 des Partnerschaftsgesetzes in Kraft - Ab heute dürfen auch homosexuelle Paare ein Stiefkind adoptieren)". vaterland.li (in German). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  37. ^ "The Constitution of the Republic of Poland". Sejm RP. Retrieved 5 May 2015. Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland.
  38. ^ Judgment of the Supreme Court of 7 July 2004, II KK 176/04, W dotychczasowym orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego, wypracowanym i ugruntowanym zarówno w okresie obowiązywania poprzedniego, jak i obecnego Kodeksu postępowania karnego, a także w doktrynie (por. wypowiedzi W. Woltera, A. Zolla, A. Wąska), pojęcie "wspólne pożycie" odnoszone jest wyłącznie do konkubinatu, a w szczególności do związku osób o różnej płci, odpowiadającego od strony faktycznej stosunkowi małżeństwa (którym w myśl art. 18 Konstytucji jest wyłącznie związek osób różnej płci). Tego rodzaju interpretację Sąd Najwyższy, orzekający w niniejszej sprawie, w pełni podziela i nie znajduje podstaw do uznania za przekonywujące tych wypowiedzi pojawiających się w piśmiennictwie, w których podejmowane są próby kwestionowania takiej interpretacji omawianego pojęcia i sprowadzania go wyłącznie do konkubinatu (M. Płachta, K. Łojewski, A.M. Liberkowski). Rozumiejąc bowiem dążenia do rozszerzającej interpretacji pojęcia "wspólne pożycie", użytego w art. 115 § 11 k.k., należy jednak wskazać na całkowity brak w tym względzie dostatecznie precyzyjnych kryteriów.
  39. ^ "Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 11 May 2005, K 18/04". Polska Konstytucja określa bowiem małżeństwo jako związek wyłącznie kobiety i mężczyzny. A contrario nie dopuszcza więc związków jednopłciowych. [...] Małżeństwo (jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny) uzyskało w prawie krajowym RP odrębny status konstytucyjny zdeterminowany postanowieniami art. 18 Konstytucji. Zmiana tego statusu byłaby możliwa jedynie przy zachowaniu rygorów trybu zmiany Konstytucji, określonych w art. 235 tego aktu.
  40. ^ "Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 9 November 2010, SK 10/08". W doktrynie prawa konstytucyjnego wskazuje się nadto, że jedyny element normatywny, dający się odkodować z art. 18 Konstytucji, to ustalenie zasady heteroseksualności małżeństwa.
  41. ^ "Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 25 October 2016, II GSK 866/15". Ustawa o świadczeniach zdrowotnych finansowanych ze środków publicznych nie wyjaśnia, co prawda, kto jest małżonkiem. Pojęcie to zostało jednak dostatecznie i jasno określone we wspomnianym art. 18 Konstytucji RP, w którym jest mowa o małżeństwie jako o związku kobiety i mężczyzny. W piśmiennictwie podkreśla się, że art. 18 Konstytucji ustala zasadę heteroseksualności małżeństwa, będącą nie tyle zasadą ustroju, co normą prawną, która zakazuje ustawodawcy zwykłemu nadawania charakteru małżeństwa związkom pomiędzy osobami jednej płci (vide: L. Garlicki Komentarz do art. 18 Konstytucji, s. 2-3 [w:] Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2003). Jest wobec tego oczywiste, że małżeństwem w świetle Konstytucji i co za tym idzie – w świetle polskiego prawa, może być i jest wyłącznie związek heteroseksualny, a więc w związku małżeńskim małżonkami nie mogą być osoby tej samej płci.
  42. ^ "Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 28 February 2018, II OSK 1112/16". art. 18 Konstytucji RP, który definiuje małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny, a tym samym wynika z niego zasada nakazująca jako małżeństwo traktować w Polsce jedynie związek heteroseksualny.
  43. ^ *Gallo D; Paladini L; Pustorino P, eds. (2014). Same-Sex Couples before National, Supranational and International Jurisdictions. Berlin: Springer. p. 215. ISBN 978-3-642-35434-2. the drafters of the 1997 Polish Constitution included a legal definition of a marriage as the union of a woman and a man in the text of the constitution in order to ensure that the introduction of same-sex marriage would not be passed without a constitutional amendment.
    • Marek Safjan; Leszek Bosek, eds. (2016). Konstytucja RP. Tom I. Komentarz do art. 1-86. Warszawa: C.H. Beck Wydawnictwo Polska. ISBN 9788325573652. Z przeprowadzonej powyżej analizy prac nad Konstytucją RP wynika jednoznacznie, że zamieszczenie w art. 18 Konstytucji RP zwrotu definicyjnego "związek kobiety i mężczyzny" stanowiło reakcję na fakt pojawienia się w państwach obcych regulacji poddającej związki osób tej samej płci regulacji zbliżonej lub zbieżnej z instytucją małżeństwa. Uzupełniony tym zwrotem przepis konstytucyjny "miał pełnić rolę instrumentu zapobiegającego wprowadzeniu takiej regulacji do prawa polskiego" (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772). Innego motywu jego wprowadzenia do Konstytucji RP nie da się wskazać (szeroko w tym zakresie B. Banaszkiewicz, "Małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny", s. 640 i n.; zob. też Z. Strus, Znaczenie artykułu 18 Konstytucji, s. 236 i n.). Jak zauważa A. Mączyński istotą tej regulacji było normatywne przesądzenie nie tylko o niemożliwości unormowania w prawie polskim "małżeństw pomiędzy osobami tej samej płci", lecz również innych związków, które mimo tego, że nie zostałyby określone jako małżeństwo miałyby spełniać funkcje do niego podobną (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772; tenże, Konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe uwarunkowania, s. 91; podobnie L. Garlicki, Artykuł 18, w: Garlicki, Konstytucja, t. 3, uw. 4, s. 2, który zauważa, że w tym zakresie art. 18 nabiera "charakteru normy prawnej").
    • Scherpe JM, ed. (2016). European Family Law Volume III: Family Law in a European Perspective Family. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-78536-304-7. Constitutional bans on same-sex marriage are now applicable in ten European countries: Article 32, Belarus Constitution; Article 46 Bulgarian Constitution; Article L Hungarian Constitution, Article 110, Latvian Constitution; Article 38.3 Lithuanian Constitution; Article 48 Moldovan Constitution; Article 71 Montenegrin Constitution; Article 18 Polish Constitution; Article 62 Serbian Constitution; and Article 51 Ukrainian Constitution.
    • Stewart J, Lloyd KC (2016). "Marriage Equality in Europe". Family Advocate. 38 (4): 37–40. Article 18 of the Polish Constitution limits the institution of marriage to opposite-sex couples.
  44. ^ "IV SA/Wa 2618/18 – Wyrok WSA w Warszawie". 8 January 2019.
  45. ^ "Poland". travel.state.gov.
  46. ^ https://tranzycja.pl/krok-po-kroku/zmiana-danych-sad/
  47. ^ "Adopting in Slovakia". Community.
  48. ^ "Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the EU Member States Part II: The Social Situation" (PDF). fra.europa.eu.
  49. ^ Petit Press a.s. "Law change criminalises homophobia". spectator.sme.sk.
  50. ^ "Zakon o registraciji istospolne partnerske skupnosti". uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).
  51. ^ "Zakon o partnerski zvezi". uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).
  52. ^ "Implementation of the amendment to the Family Code". gov.si.
  53. ^ "First Adoption by Gay Partner of Child's Parent". The Slovenia Times. July 20, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  54. ^ Weber, Nana (25 April 2013). "Sprememba spola v Sloveniji". Pravna Praksa (in Slovenian) (16–17). GV Založba. ISSN 0352-0730.
  55. ^ Hirschfeld, Magnus (10 March 2018). The Homosexuality of Men and Women. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-61592-698-5 – via Google Books.
  56. ^ swissinfo.ch, S. W. I.; Corporation, a branch of the Swiss Broadcasting. "Homosexuals a step closer to equal rights". SWI swissinfo.ch.
  57. ^ swissinfo.ch, S. W. I.; Corporation, a branch of the Swiss Broadcasting. "Zurich grants gay couples more rights". SWI swissinfo.ch.
  58. ^ a b "Le pacs gagne du terrain".
  59. ^ "Bundesgesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft gleichgeschlechtlicher Paare". admin.ch (in German).
  60. ^ a b "Voters have last word on 'marriage for all' bill". SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  61. ^ "Le nouveau droit de l'adoption entrera en vigueur le 1er janvier 2018". Le Conseil federal (in French). July 10, 2017. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  62. ^ Schelhammer, Christoph R. "Diversité : « La société est tout sauf homogène. »". Swiss Army. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  63. ^ "Switzerland votes in favour of LGBT protection bill". bbc.com.
  64. ^ "Débureaucratisation de la procédure de changement de sexe à l'état civil dès le 1er janvier 2022". admin.ch (in French). Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  65. ^ "Referendum in Armenia brings constitutional reforms". ILGA-Europe. December 16, 2015. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  66. ^ "Armenia Central Electoral Commission announces constitutional referendum final results". Newsfeed. December 13, 2015. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  67. ^ "Armenia: Gays live with threats of violence, abuse". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 30 March 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  68. ^ Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL-M. "Belarus – Constitution". Servat.unibe.ch. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  69. ^ "Belarus: Attitude towards homosexuals and lesbians in Belarus; state protection available to non-heterosexuals in Belarus with special attention to Minsk (2000–2005)". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 17 January 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  70. ^ "Gay and Lesbian Issues in Belarus". A Belarus Miscellany. Archived from the original on 24 February 2001. Retrieved 29 September 2005.
  71. ^ "სსიპ "საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე"".
  72. ^ "В Минобороны ответили на вопрос о сексуальных меньшинствах в армии". Tengrinews. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  73. ^ "The Constitution of Moldova" (PDF). The Government of Moldova. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
  74. ^ "Russian Gay History". community.middlebury.edu. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  75. ^ "Russian parliament begins legalising ban on same-sex marriage". Reuters. 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  76. ^ "Putin Signs Gender Reassignment Ban Into Law". The Moscow Times. 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  77. ^ "ЗАКОН". pravo.pmr-online.com.
  78. ^ "Study on homophobia, transphobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity - Legal Report: Ukraine" (PDF). COWI. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  79. ^ "Ukraine". travel.state.gov.
  80. ^ Garcia, Horaci (31 May 2022). "Ukraine's 'unicorn' LGBTQ soldiers head for war". Reuters. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  81. ^ "Ukraine's gay soldiers fight Russia—and for their rights". The Economist. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  82. ^ "Ukraine's Parliament passes anti-discrimination law". Ukrinform. November 12, 2015. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  83. ^ http://www.rferl.org/a/28340837.html
  84. ^ "Registration form". retsinformation.dk.
  85. ^ Stanners, Peter (June 7, 2012). "Gay marriage legalised". The Copenhagen Post. Archived from the original on June 8, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  86. ^ SØRENSEN, Kaare. "Homoseksuelle fik ja til ægteskab". Jyllands-Posten Politik. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  87. ^ "Lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag – Udvidet adgang for registrerede partnere til adoption og overførsel af forældremyndighed m.v. - retsinformation.dk".
  88. ^ "Børneloven af børneloven". Retsinformation (in Danish). Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  89. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  90. ^ "MSN New Zealand – Latest News, Weather, Entertainment, Business, Sport, Technology". msn.co.nz.
  91. ^ (in Estonian) "Kooseluseadus". Riigikogu. 9 October 2014.
  92. ^ "Historic decision: Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage". ERR. 20 June 2023.
  93. ^ "Historic decision: Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage". ERR. 20 June 2023.
  94. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  95. ^ "FAROE ISLANDS SAY YES TO SAME-SEX MARRIAGE – LGBT". lgbt.fo.
  96. ^ "Gerðabók" (in Faroese). Løgting. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  97. ^ "Gay News From 365Gay.com". 3 January 2007. Archived from the original on 3 January 2007.
  98. ^ "§ 266b". Archived from the original on December 14, 2014.
  99. ^ "Holdningsskred i synet på homoseksuelle på Færøerne". Information.
  100. ^ Oy, Edita Publishing. "FINLEX ® - Uppdaterad lagstiftning: Lag om registrerat partnerskap 950/2001". www.finlex.fi.
  101. ^ "Finland president signs gay marriage law – couples will have to wait to get married until 2017". Gay Star News.
  102. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  103. ^ "Finland: new gender recognition law 'a major step towards protecting trans rights'". Amnesty International. February 1, 2023. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  104. ^ "Lög um breytingu á lagaákvæðum er varða réttarstöðu samkynhneigðra (sambúð, ættleiðingar, tæknifrjóvgun)". Alþingi.
  105. ^ "Lög um breytingar á hjúskaparlögum og fleiri lögum og um brottfall laga um staðfesta samvist (ein hjúskaparlög)". Alþingi.
  106. ^ "Iceland parliament votes for gay marriage". IceNews. 11 June 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  107. ^ "New gay marriage law in Iceland comes into force". Icenews.is. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  108. ^ "LGBT Rights in Iceland". Equaldex. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  109. ^ "Barnalög". Althingi (in Icelandic). January 1, 2014. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  110. ^ Magnússon, Hilmar (June 22, 2012). "Iceland adopts a new comprehensive law on trans issues". ILGA Europe. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  111. ^ [1]
  112. ^ "Latvian Saeima adopts partnership law". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  113. ^ "President Signs Anti-Gay Constitutional Amendment". UK Gay News. 21 December 2005. Retrieved 12 August 2009.
  114. ^ "Same Sex Adoption in Latvia". lvportals.lv.
  115. ^ Salem-Mackall, Theo (30 June 2015). "Pride in the Baltics: Making History in Latvia". Human rights first. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  116. ^ "Rainbow Europe". rainbow-europe.org.
  117. ^ "Change of Name, Surname and Nationality". tm.gov.lv.
  118. ^ "Law on Registration of Civil Status Acts §37.2". likumi.lv.
  119. ^ "Gender Change in Latvia - Emilija's Story". www.lsm.lv.
  120. ^ "Seimas Approves the Proposal on "Cohabitation Agreements" as Alternative to Partnership Law – LGL". 31 May 2017.
  121. ^ "LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS KONSTITUCIJA". www3.lrs.lt.
  122. ^ "Intercountry Adoption - Lithuania". Bureau of Consular Affairs - U.S. Department of State. April 1, 2024. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  123. ^ Kuktoraitė, Eglė (29 August 2017). "Ar reikia Lietuvos kariuomenei homoseksualių karių?". Mano teisės (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  124. ^ Robledo, Jordan. "Lithuania approves bill allowing trans people to change name without surgery". Gay Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  125. ^ "Civilinis kodeksas patvirtinimo, įsigaliojimo ir įgyvendinimo ĮSTATYMAS. Civilinis KODEKSAS". Lietuvos Respublikos (in Lithuanian). July 18, 2000. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  126. ^ "Lov om endringer i ekteskapsloven, barnelova, adopsjonsloven, bioteknologiloven mv. (felles ekteskapslov for heterofile og homofile par) – Lovdata". lovdata.no.
  127. ^ "Norway Gay Marriage Bill Passes Final Hurdle". 365gay.com. Retrieved 17 June 2008.
  128. ^ "Norway passes law approving gay marriage". Los Angeles Times. 17 June 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  129. ^ "Norway". travel.state.gov.
  130. ^ "Lov om barn og foreldre (barnelova)". Lovdata (in Norwegian). 1982. Archived from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  131. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  132. ^ Moore, Matt (11 November 2020). "Norway bans hate speech against trans and bisexual people". Gay Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. The amendments [...] changed the phrase "homosexual orientation" to "sexual orientation"
  133. ^ "Svensk författningssamling" (PDF). notisum.se.
  134. ^ "Gays Win Marriage Rights". Sveriges Radio English. 1 April 2009.
  135. ^ "Sweden". travel.state.gov.
  136. ^ "Föräldrabalk (1949:381)". Sveriges Riksdag (in Swedish). 1949. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  137. ^ Fia Sundevall & Alma Persson (2016) "LGBT in the Military: Policy Development in Sweden 1944–2014", Sexuality Research and Social Policy, June 2016, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 119-129, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6/fulltext.html
  138. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  139. ^ "An ordinance to amend the criminal code" (PDF). Sovereign Base Areas Administration. November 10, 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 4, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  140. ^ "Criminal Code" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  141. ^ "Civil Partnership (Armed Forces) Order 2005" (PDF). Legislation UK. November 15, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 18, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  142. ^ "Overseas Marriage (Armed Forces) Order 2014" (PDF). Legislation UK. April 28, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  143. ^ "Employment (Equality) Ordinance 2013" (PDF). Sovereign Base Areas Administration. February 8, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  144. ^ "Llei 4/2005, del 21 de febrer, qualificada de les unions estables de parella".
  145. ^ a b "Llei 34/2014, del 27 de novembre, qualificada de les unions civils i de modificació de la Llei qualificada del matrimoni, de 30 de juny de 1995" (PDF).
  146. ^ "Diari d'Andorra – Enllestida la llei d'unions civils amb el procés d'adopció dels matrimonis". diariandorra.ad.
  147. ^ RTVA, Andorra Difusió. "Demà entren en vigor lleis importants, com la d'unions civils o la 'regla d´or' | Andorra Difusió". www.andorradifusio.ad.
  148. ^ "Andorra adopts first gender recognition law". TGEU. July 25, 2022. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  149. ^ "Data" (PDF). ilga-europe.org.
  150. ^ "Article 46(1), Bulgaria – Constitution". Retrieved 4 October 2009.
  151. ^ "Bulgaria". travel.state.gov.
  152. ^ "Bulgarian Parliament approves with 93-23 vote (and 23 abstentions) amendments to the Protection from Discrimination Act to include protection against discrimination of trans people". The Sofia Globe. 25 March 2015.
  153. ^ "Bulgarian Parliament Votes on Anti-Discrimination Law Amendments". Novinite.com. 25 March 2015.
  154. ^ "Anual Review 2018: Bulgaria" (PDF). ILGA Europe. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  155. ^ "Trans Rights Index: Europe & Central Asia 2021" (PDF). TGEU. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  156. ^ "O PROGLAŠENJU ZAKONA O ISTOSPOLNIM ZAJEDNICAMA".
  157. ^ "Zakon o životnom partnerstvu osoba istog spola – Zakon.hr". www.zakon.hr.
  158. ^ "Ustav Republike Hrvatske" (PDF) (in Croatian). Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske. 15 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 30, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  159. ^ "Odbijena žalba Ministarstva: istospolni parovi u Hrvatskoj mogu zajedno pristupiti procjeni za posvojitelje!". www.dugineobitelji.com. 2022-05-26. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  160. ^ (in Croatian) "Zakon o suzbijanju diskriminacije". Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 21 July 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  161. ^ (in Croatian)"Pravilnik o načinu prikupljanja medicinske dokumentacije te utvrđivanja uvjeta i pretpostavki za promjenu spola i drugom rodnom identitetu". Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 15 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  162. ^ "In-Cyprus is under construction". in-cyprus.com.
  163. ^ "Army legislation".
  164. ^ "Cyprus: Penal code amended to protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity". PinkNews. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  165. ^ "CIVIL PARTNERSHIP ACT 2014" (PDF).
  166. ^ "Gibraltar unanimously legalizes marriage equality". 26 October 2016.
  167. ^ a b "Equal Opportunities Act 2006" (PDF). gibraltarlaws.gov.gi. 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  168. ^ "ΝΟΜΟΣ 4356/2015 | ΦΕΚ Α 181-2015 | σελίδα 1". nomoi.info.
  169. ^ Lavietes, Matt (February 15, 2024). "Greece legalizes same-sex marriage in a first for an Orthodox Christian nation". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  170. ^ "Greece improves gender recognition law but misses chance to introduce self-determination". ILGA EUROPE. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  171. ^ "Greece passes gender-change law opposed by Orthodox church". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  172. ^ "Il presidente Mattarella ha firmato la legge sulle unioni civili". 20 May 2016.
  173. ^ "Same-sex marriages performed abroad won't be recognized in Italy". www.thelocal.it. 15 May 2018.
  174. ^ (in Italian) "Adozioni gay, la Corte d'Appello di Roma conferma: sì a due mamme". Corriere della Sera.
  175. ^ (in Italian)"Cassazione, via libera alla stepchild adoption in casi particolari". Repubblica.
  176. ^ (in Italian) "Legge 14 Aprile 1982, n. 164 (GU n. 106 del 19/04/1982) Norme in Materia di Rettificazione di Attribuzione di Sesso". Archived from the original on 23 May 2007.
  177. ^ "Court of Cassation judgment of 21 May 2015" (PDF).
  178. ^ "FAMILY LAW OF KOSOVO – Law Nr.2004/32". childhub.org.
  179. ^ "Adoption Laws in Kosovo: Unmarried persons". State portal of the Republic of Kosovo. Constitution of Kosovo.
  180. ^ "Adoption in Kosovo (Report) – Page 6". OSCE Mission in Kosovo.
  181. ^ "Kosovo Constitution". www.kushtetutakosoves.info.
  182. ^ "AN ACT to regulate civil unions and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto".
  183. ^ "Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Bill". 22 November 2016.
  184. ^ "Zakon o životnom partnerstvu lica istog pola". Službeni list Crne Gore (in Montenegrin) (67/2020): 1-14. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  185. ^ "THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO and THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO ADOPTED ON 19 OCTOBER 2007" (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  186. ^ "Information on the rights of minority groups in Montenegro" (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  187. ^ https://ener.gov.mk/files/propisi_files/ria1/2_213014465MK%204052021-ZME%20SOBRANIE.docx
  188. ^ a b Erol, Ali (January 27, 2014). "Northern Cyprus Decriminalizes Homosexuality and Protects LGBTs Against Hate Speech". kaosgl. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  189. ^ a b Akpinar, Omer (October 20, 2014). "Kuzey Kıbrıs'ın "Eşcinsellik Suçu" Yasası Tarihe Karıştı!". KAOSGL (in Turkish). Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  190. ^ Kamenou, Nayia; Gavrielides, Costa; Ethemer, Enver; Bullici, Okan. "Aktivizm, Hukuk Ve İki Kesimdeki Değişim" (PDF). FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG – KIBRIS LGBTİ HAREKETİ.
  191. ^ "Lei no. 7/2001 de 11 de Maio" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Diario da Republica. May 11, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 30, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  192. ^ "AR altera lei das uniões de facto". TVI24 (in Portuguese). July 3, 2007. Archived from the original on July 15, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  193. ^ "Lei no. 9/2010 de 31 de Maio" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Assemblea da Republica. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2010. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  194. ^ "Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho" (in Portuguese). Assembleia da Republica. June 20, 2016. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  195. ^ "Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República". tvi24 (in Portuguese). 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  196. ^ "Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). June 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  197. ^ "MEPs welcome new gender change law in Portugal; concerned about Lithuania – The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights". www.lgbt-ep.eu.
  198. ^ "Decizie istorică a CCR în privința căsătoriilor gay". Digi24. 18 July 2018.
  199. ^ "Romania". travel.state.gov.
  200. ^ First post-Medieval criminal code in the Principality of Serbia, named "Kaznitelni zakon" (Law of Penalties), adopted in 1860, punishes sexual intercourse "against the order of nature" between males with 6 months to 4 years imprisonment. V. Para # 206, p. 82 of the "Kaznitelni zakon 1860" in Slavo-Serbian orthography (PDF)
  201. ^ "Constitution of Serbia". Serbian Government. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
  202. ^ "Donet Pravilnik o načinu izdavanja i obrascu potvrde nadležne zdravstvene ustanove o promeni pola" (in Serbian). Gayten-LGBT. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  203. ^ a b c d e f g h i Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. "Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  204. ^ "Ley 1/2001, de 6 de abril, por la que se regulan las uniones de hecho". Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
  205. ^ "Llei 18/2001 de 19 de desembre, de parelles estables" (in Catalan). Govern de les Illes Balears. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  206. ^ "LEY 4/2002, de 23 de mayo, de Parejas Estables" (PDF) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  207. ^ "DECRETO 117/2002, de 24 de octubre, por el que se crea el Registro de Uniones de Hecho en Castilla y León y se regula su funcionamiento" (PDF) (in Spanish). Junta de Castilla y León. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  208. ^ "Ley de Cantabria 1/2005, de 16 de mayo, de Parejas de Hecho de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cantabria" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  209. ^ "Decreto 248/2007, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se crea y se regula el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de Galicia" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  210. ^ "Decreto 30/2010, de 14 de mayo, por el que se crea el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de La Rioja" (in Spanish). El Gobierno de La Rioja. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  211. ^ "9L/PPL-0018 | Asamblea Regional de Murcia". www.asambleamurcia.es.
  212. ^ "Murcia será en junio la última comunidad en regular por ley las parejas de hecho". La Verdad. 25 May 2018.
  213. ^ "Reglamento regulador del Registro de Uniones de Hecho". Ciudad autonoma de Ceuta (in Spanish). Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  214. ^ "REGLAMENTO REGULADOR DEL REGISTRO DE PAREJAS DE HEC HO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA" (PDF). Melilla (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  215. ^ "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 1 July 2005. Retrieved 8 January 2007.
  216. ^ "Intercountry Adoption - Spain". Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs. January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  217. ^ (in Spanish) Boletín Oficial del Estado "Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida". Gobierno de Espana (in Spanish). May 27, 2006. Archived from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  218. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  219. ^ "Ley 3/2016, de 22 de julio, de Protección Integral contra LGTBIfobia y la Discriminación por Razón de Orientación e Identidad Sexual en la Comunidad de Madrid" (PDF) (in Spanish). Legislacion Consolidada. August 10, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  220. ^ Jones, Sam (February 16, 2023). "Spain passes law allowing anyone over 16 to change registered gender". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  221. ^ "Legal Aspects of Gender Reassignment Surgery in Turkey: A Case Report". Indian Journal of Gender Studies. 18 (1): 77–88. 28 January 2011. doi:10.1177/097152151001800104. S2CID 143761091.
  222. ^ "Gesetz zur Einführung des gesetzlichen Zusammenwohnens" (PDF).
  223. ^ "Belgium to follow Holland on gay marriage". RTÉ News. 29 November 2002.
  224. ^ "Belgium legalizes gay marriage". UPI. 31 January 2003.
  225. ^ "Belgium approves same-sex marriage". PlanetOut. 30 January 2003. Archived from the original on 28 February 2006.
  226. ^ "Belgium". travel.state.gov.
  227. ^ (in French and Dutch) Belgian Official Gazette Loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente, as amended by loi du 18 décembre 2014 modifiant le Code civil, le code de droit international privé, le Code consulaire, la loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente et la loi du 8 mai 2014 modifiant le Code civil en vue d’instaurer l’égalité de l’homme et de la femme dans le mode de transmission du nom à l’enfant et à l’adopté
  228. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  229. ^ "Loi du 25 juin 2017 réformant des régimes relatifs aux personnes transgenres en ce qui concerne la mention d'une modification de du sexe dans les actes de l'état civil et ses effets/Wet van 25 juni 2017 tot hervorming van regelingen inzake transgenders wat de vermelding van een aanpassing van de registratie van het geslacht in de akten van de burgerlijke stand en de gevolgen hiervan betreft" (PDF).
  230. ^ "Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité | Legifrance". www.legifrance.gouv.fr.
  231. ^ Erlanger, Steven (18 May 2013). "Hollande Signs French Gay Marriage Law". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  232. ^ "France". travel.state.gov.
  233. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  234. ^ "France scraps transgender sterilisation". BBC News. 14 October 2016.
  235. ^ "Sexual Offences (Bailiwick of Guernsey) (Amendment) Law, 2011". guernseylegalresources.gg. 30 October 2012.
  236. ^ "JURIST – Homosexual Offenses and Human Rights in Guernsey". jurist.org.
  237. ^ "Data". gov.gg.
  238. ^ "Union civile, Green, marriage, Liberate « Guernsey Press". guernseypress.com.
  239. ^ PO Box 23, St Peter Port (13 March 2017). "The Same-Sex Marriage (Consequential and Miscellaneous Amendments and Contrary Provisions) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 2017". www.gov.gg. Retrieved 12 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  240. ^ "Guernsey votes to legalise same-sex marriage". Gay Times Magazine. 22 September 2016.
  241. ^ "Sark becomes last place in British Isles to legalise same-sex marriage". gaytimes.co.uk.
  242. ^ "Guernsey law change allows same-sex couples to adopt". BBC News. 24 June 2015.
  243. ^ "Politicians unanimously approve Guernsey's new anti-discrimination law". ITV. September 30, 2022. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  244. ^ "The Children (Guernsey and Alderney) Law, 2008". Guernsey Legal Resources. 6 July 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  245. ^ "The Prevention of Discrimination (Enabling Provisions) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2004". Guernsey Legal Resources. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  246. ^ "Legal Resources: Legal Resources Navigation List: Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR 161". guernseylegalresources.gg.
  247. ^ "Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010". irishstatutebook.ie.
  248. ^ "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015 (Number 5 of 2015) – Tithe an Oireachtais". www.oireachtas.ie. 21 January 2015.
  249. ^ "Unmarried gay and heterosexual couples can now adopt a child". Independent.ie.
  250. ^ "Gay adoption law due before same-sex marriage referendum". The Irish Times. 21 January 2015.
  251. ^ "FAQs". The Adoption Authority of Ireland.
  252. ^ "Data". rainbow-europe.org.
  253. ^ Gartl, Fiona. "Change sought to anomaly in adoption law". The Irish Times.
  254. ^ "Children and Family Relationships Act 2015" (PDF). oireachtas.ie.
  255. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  256. ^ "Employment Equality Act, 1998". Irishstatutebook.ie. 18 June 1998. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  257. ^ "Equal Status Act, 2000". Irishstatutebook.ie. 26 April 2000. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  258. ^ "Prohibition of Incitement To Hatred Act, 1989". irishstatutebook.ie.
  259. ^ MacGuill, Dan. ""A historic moment" – Oireachtas signs off on gender recognition bill".
  260. ^ "Civil Partnership Act 2011" (PDF). legislation.gov.im.
  261. ^ "Same-sex Manx marriages can go ahead after Royal Assent". BBC. 19 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  262. ^ "Employment Act 2006" (PDF).
  263. ^ "Gender Recognition Act 2009" (PDF). legislation.gov.im.
  264. ^ "Gender recognition bill to provide protection to Isle of Man trans residents". PinkNews.
  265. ^ "Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012". Jersey Legal Information Board.
  266. ^ "Orders approved and business transacted at the Privy Council held by the Queen of Buckingham Palace" (PDF). Privy Council. 23 May 2018.
  267. ^ "Superintendent Registrar's advice for same-sex marriage planning". www.gov.je.
  268. ^ "Draft" (PDF). statesassembly.gov.je.
  269. ^ "Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010". Jersey Legal Information Board.
  270. ^ "Loi du 9 juillet 2004 relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats. - Legilux". legilux.public.lu.
  271. ^ "Luxembourg Times – Archives – Same-sex marriages from January 1". www.wort.lu.
  272. ^ "Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg from 1 January 2015". Chronicle. July 17, 2014. Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  273. ^ "Mémorial A n° 125 de 2014 – Legilux" (PDF). www.legilux.public.lu.
  274. ^ "Mémorial A n° 207 de 2006" (PDF). legilux.public.lu.
  275. ^ "Luxembourg makes status change for transgender people easier". Luxembourg Times. 27 July 2018.
  276. ^ Waaldijk, Kees. "Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands" (PDF). INED. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  277. ^ "Gay Marriage Goes Dutch". CBS News. Associated Press. 1 April 2001. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  278. ^ "Intercountry adoption - Netherlands". Bureau of Consular Affairs - US Department of State. April 1, 2009. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  279. ^ "Wet van 25 november 2013 tot wijziging van Boek 1 van het Burgerlijk Wetboek in verband met het juridisch ouderschap van de vrouwelijke partner van de moeder anders dan door adoptie". Officiele bekendmakingen (in Dutch). 2013. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  280. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  281. ^ Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en. "Prohibition of discrimination". www.government.nl.
  282. ^ Lavers, Michael K (December 19, 2013). "Dutch Transgender Rights Bill Approved By Senate". Huffpost. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  283. ^ J Lester Feder (December 18, 2013). "The Netherlands Passes Landmark Gender Identity Law". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  284. ^ "Civil Partnership Act 2004". legislation.gov.uk.
  285. ^ a b "Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed". BBC News. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  286. ^ Thomas, Ellen (20 September 2009). "New legislation sees gay Scottish couples win right to adopt children". The Herald. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  287. ^ "United Kingdom". travel.state.gov.
  288. ^ "Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008: Cases in which woman to be other parent". Legislation UK. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  289. ^ Sweijs, Tim. "LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion". hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
  290. ^ "Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4)". opsi.gov.uk.
  291. ^ "Public Order Act 1986". www.legislation.gov.uk.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe&oldid=1251706586"