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==History==
==History==
The consolidation of Ireland's three tertiary [[paediatrics|paediatric]] hospitals [[Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin|(Our Lady's Children's Hospital]], [[Children's University Hospital, Temple Street|Temple St, Children’s University Hospital]], [[National Children's Hospital|the National Children's Hospital]]) into a single hospital was first proposed in 1993 by the Faculty of Paediatrics at the [[Royal College of Physicians of Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/the-national-children-s-hospital-a-timeline-1.2628147|title=The national children’s hospital: A timeline|last=Flaherty|first=Rachel|last2=D'Arcy|first2=Ciarán|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref> The proposal was not acted on and plans were put in place to develop the three hospitals separately<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/children-s-hospital-beset-by-medical-rivalries-1.1290435|title=Children's hospital beset by medical rivalries|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2018-12-15}}</ref> In 2005 the [[Health Service Executive]] was established, as a new agency to manage the health service. Brendan Drumm, Professor of Paediatrics at [[University College Dublin]] and [[Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin|Our Lady's Children's Hospital]], was appointed as its first CEO. Professor Drumm was one of the authors of the 1993 Faculty of Paediatrics proposal. In 2005 the HSE commissioned [[McKinsey & Company]] to undertake a review of the strategic organisation of tertiary paediatric services for Ireland that would be in the best interests of children<ref>http://thenewchildrenshospital.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Childrens_Health_First_McKinsey_Report_2006.pdf</ref>. Pending the outcome of this review the HSE suspended the plan to redevelop Temple St, Children’s University Hospital on a site close by the [[Mater Misericordiae University Hospital]], Professor Drumm, the HSE CEO, said the development of one world-class hospital was the way forward <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/children-s-hospital-beset-by-medical-rivalries-1.1290435|title=Children's hospital beset by medical rivalries|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref> rather than three separate hospitals, and he would not sign off on these plans. This decision was severely criticised by many paediatricians <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=FgpZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT126&lpg=PT126&dq=brendan+drumm+temple+street+2006+criticism&source=bl&ots=WfopRESK81&sig=dVdHeMuYNErbHWCdshwhQvSRcHc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsiLDegqLfAhWGSRUIHQo_CbkQ6AEwDHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=brendan%20drumm%20temple%20street%202006%20criticism&f=false|title=The Challenge of Change: Putting Patients Before Providers|last=Drumm|first=Brendan|date=2011|publisher=Orpen Press|isbn=9781871305357|language=en}}</ref> who described it as "sabotage" and as being "a major lost opportunity for children" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/letters/impasse-over-children-s-hospital-1.1007967|title=Impasse over children's hospital|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref>. The [[McKinsey & Company]] report on the findings of its review, ''Children's Health First,'' was published in 2006. It recommended that, in view of Ireland's size and expected demand, there should be a single tertiary paediatric hospital based in Dublin, with good transport and access links, room for future expansion, ideally [[colocation (business)|co-located]] with a leading tertiary adult centre, and "at the nexus of an integrated paediatric service" with [[urgent care]] centres around Dublin and with regional children's hospitals around the country.<ref name=mckinsey>{{cite report |author=McKinsey & Company |author-link=McKinsey & Company |authors= |date=2006 |title=Children's Health First|url=http://www.lenus.ie/hse/handle/10147/65281 |publisher=McKinsey & Company |access-date= 12 June 2016}}</ref> The report proposed nine assessment criteria for making a decision on the best location and model.<ref name=mckinsey/> This recommendation was initially welcomed by almost all the stakeholders, including the three tertiary hospitals<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=FgpZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT126&lpg=PT126&dq=brendan+drumm+temple+street+2006+criticism&source=bl&ots=WfopRESK81&sig=dVdHeMuYNErbHWCdshwhQvSRcHc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsiLDegqLfAhWGSRUIHQo_CbkQ6AEwDHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=brendan%20drumm%20temple%20street%202006%20criticism&f=false|title=The Challenge of Change: Putting Patients Before Providers|last=Drumm|first=Brendan|date=2011|publisher=Orpen Press|isbn=9781871305357|language=en}}</ref>. It was also quickly accepted by Government and it agreed to proceed with the single tertiary hospital model with satellite urgent care centres. Because the location for the new hospital had yet to be selected, the Irish Times Health correspondent at the time Eithne Donnellan suggested that "the real battle may only be starting"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/hospital-s-location-will-be-keenly-fought-1.1010882|title=Hospital's location will be keenly fought|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2018-12-15}}</ref>.
The consolidation of Ireland's three tertiary [[paediatrics|paediatric]] hospitals [[Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin|(Our Lady's Children's Hospital]], [[Children's University Hospital, Temple Street|Temple St, Children’s University Hospital]], [[National Children's Hospital|the National Children's Hospital]]) into a single hospital was first proposed in 1993 by the Faculty of Paediatrics at the [[Royal College of Physicians of Ireland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/the-national-children-s-hospital-a-timeline-1.2628147|title=The national children’s hospital: A timeline|last=Flaherty|first=Rachel|last2=D'Arcy|first2=Ciarán|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref> The proposal was not acted on and plans were put in place to develop the three hospitals separately<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/children-s-hospital-beset-by-medical-rivalries-1.1290435|title=Children's hospital beset by medical rivalries|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2018-12-15}}</ref> In 2005 the [[Health Service Executive]] was established, as a new agency to manage the health service. Brendan Drumm, Professor of Paediatrics at [[University College Dublin]] and [[Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin|Our Lady's Children's Hospital]], was appointed as its first CEO. Professor Drumm was one of the authors of the 1993 Faculty of Paediatrics proposal. In 2005 the HSE commissioned [[McKinsey & Company]] to undertake a review of the strategic organisation of tertiary paediatric services for Ireland that would be in the best interests of children<ref>http://thenewchildrenshospital.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Childrens_Health_First_McKinsey_Report_2006.pdf</ref>. Pending the outcome of this review the HSE suspended the plan to redevelop Temple St, Children’s University Hospital on a site close by the [[Mater Misericordiae University Hospital]], Professor Drumm, the HSE CEO, said the development of one world-class hospital was the way forward <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/children-s-hospital-beset-by-medical-rivalries-1.1290435|title=Children's hospital beset by medical rivalries|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref> rather than three separate hospitals, and he would not sign off on these plans. This decision was severely criticised by many paediatricians <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=FgpZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT126&lpg=PT126&dq=brendan+drumm+temple+street+2006+criticism&source=bl&ots=WfopRESK81&sig=dVdHeMuYNErbHWCdshwhQvSRcHc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsiLDegqLfAhWGSRUIHQo_CbkQ6AEwDHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=brendan%20drumm%20temple%20street%202006%20criticism&f=false|title=The Challenge of Change: Putting Patients Before Providers|last=Drumm|first=Brendan|date=2011|publisher=Orpen Press|isbn=9781871305357|language=en}}</ref> who described it as "sabotage" and as being "a major lost opportunity for children" <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/letters/impasse-over-children-s-hospital-1.1007967|title=Impasse over children's hospital|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref>. The [[McKinsey & Company]] report on the findings of its review, ''Children's Health First,'' was published in 2006. It recommended that, in view of Ireland's size and expected demand, there should be a single tertiary paediatric hospital based in Dublin, with good transport and access links, room for future expansion, ideally [[colocation (business)|co-located]] with a leading tertiary adult centre, and "at the nexus of an integrated paediatric service" with [[urgent care]] centres around Dublin and with regional children's hospitals around the country.<ref name=mckinsey>{{cite report |author=McKinsey & Company |author-link=McKinsey & Company |authors= |date=2006 |title=Children's Health First|url=http://www.lenus.ie/hse/handle/10147/65281 |publisher=McKinsey & Company |access-date= 12 June 2016}}</ref> It calculated the total bed requirements to be 380 (285 inpatient, 54 ICU beds and 41 day beds). The report proposed nine assessment criteria for making a decision on the best location and model.<ref name=mckinsey/> This recommendation was initially welcomed by almost all the stakeholders, including the three tertiary hospitals<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=FgpZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT126&lpg=PT126&dq=brendan+drumm+temple+street+2006+criticism&source=bl&ots=WfopRESK81&sig=dVdHeMuYNErbHWCdshwhQvSRcHc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsiLDegqLfAhWGSRUIHQo_CbkQ6AEwDHoECAQQAQ#v=onepage&q=brendan%20drumm%20temple%20street%202006%20criticism&f=false|title=The Challenge of Change: Putting Patients Before Providers|last=Drumm|first=Brendan|date=2011|publisher=Orpen Press|isbn=9781871305357|language=en}}</ref>. It was also quickly accepted by Government and it agreed to proceed with the single tertiary hospital model with satellite urgent care centres. Because the location for the new hospital had yet to be selected, the Irish Times Health correspondent at the time Eithne Donnellan suggested that "the real battle may only be starting"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/hospital-s-location-will-be-keenly-fought-1.1010882|title=Hospital's location will be keenly fought|website=The Irish Times|language=en|access-date=2018-12-15}}</ref>.


===2006–2012: the Mater site===
===2006–2012: the Mater site===

Revision as of 16:21, 17 January 2019

For the existing hospital that is now located in Tallaght, see National Children's Hospital.
Unnamed children's hospital
National Paediatric Hospital Development Board
Map
Geography
LocationDublin, Ireland
Organisation
TypeTeaching
NetworkChildren's Health Ireland
Services
SpecialityChildren's hospital
Links
Websitewww.newchildrenshospital.ie
ListsHospitals in the Republic of Ireland

An as-yet-unnamed children's hospital is currently under construction on the campus of St James's Hospital in Dublin, Ireland, as a regional secondary and national tertiary centre. Referred to in planning documents simply as the new children's hospital, it will combine the services currently provided at Dublin's three tertiary children's hospitals: Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin; Children's University Hospital, Temple Street; and the National Children's Hospital at Tallaght University Hospital.


Following a threat of legal action from Phoenix Children's Hospital in Arizona, United States, it was decided not to use the initially proposed name of "Phoenix Children's Hospital Ireland", which had been announced in October 2017 but was formally abandoned in April 2018. [1][2]. The hospital will be the lead centre in the Children's Health Ireland network, which will eventually encompass all acute paediatric services in Ireland. In addition to the main hospital at St James's, satellite centres will operate attached to Tallaght Hospital and Connolly Hospital providing local urgent care and outpatient services.

History

The consolidation of Ireland's three tertiary paediatric hospitals (Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Temple St, Children’s University Hospital, the National Children's Hospital) into a single hospital was first proposed in 1993 by the Faculty of Paediatrics at the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland.[3] The proposal was not acted on and plans were put in place to develop the three hospitals separately[4] In 2005 the Health Service Executive was established, as a new agency to manage the health service. Brendan Drumm, Professor of Paediatrics at University College Dublin and Our Lady's Children's Hospital, was appointed as its first CEO. Professor Drumm was one of the authors of the 1993 Faculty of Paediatrics proposal. In 2005 the HSE commissioned McKinsey & Company to undertake a review of the strategic organisation of tertiary paediatric services for Ireland that would be in the best interests of children[5]. Pending the outcome of this review the HSE suspended the plan to redevelop Temple St, Children’s University Hospital on a site close by the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Professor Drumm, the HSE CEO, said the development of one world-class hospital was the way forward [6] rather than three separate hospitals, and he would not sign off on these plans. This decision was severely criticised by many paediatricians [7] who described it as "sabotage" and as being "a major lost opportunity for children" [8]. The McKinsey & Company report on the findings of its review, Children's Health First, was published in 2006. It recommended that, in view of Ireland's size and expected demand, there should be a single tertiary paediatric hospital based in Dublin, with good transport and access links, room for future expansion, ideally co-located with a leading tertiary adult centre, and "at the nexus of an integrated paediatric service" with urgent care centres around Dublin and with regional children's hospitals around the country.[9] It calculated the total bed requirements to be 380 (285 inpatient, 54 ICU beds and 41 day beds). The report proposed nine assessment criteria for making a decision on the best location and model.[9] This recommendation was initially welcomed by almost all the stakeholders, including the three tertiary hospitals[10]. It was also quickly accepted by Government and it agreed to proceed with the single tertiary hospital model with satellite urgent care centres. Because the location for the new hospital had yet to be selected, the Irish Times Health correspondent at the time Eithne Donnellan suggested that "the real battle may only be starting"[11].

2006–2012: the Mater site

Later in 2006, a Health Service Executive task force selected a site on the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital campus in north central Dublin as the location of the future tertiary hospital.[12] The selection process was criticised by both the National Children's Hospital and by Our Lady's Children's Hospital, as well as patient interest groups and one of the paediatricians who contributed to the McKinsey report.[13] The Government accepted the recommendation and in 2007 the Minister for Health, Mary Harney, established a National Paediatric Hospital Development Board (NPHDB) to oversee the project.[12] The chairman of the board, Philip Lynch, resigned unexpectedly in October 2010 citing "significant and fundamental differences" with Harney over the chosen location of the hospital, as well as over funding arrangements and governance.[14] Lynch had met with the property developer Noel Smyth and with staff from Our Lady's Children's Hospital and had come to favour an alternative plan, whereby the hospital would be built on greenfield land owned by Smyth in Newlands Cross outside central Dublin.[15] Harney announced that she had requested Lynch's resignation, stating that "it is not in the remit of the Development Board to revisit the Government decision taken on the location of the new hospital".[14] Lynch was replaced as chairman of the NPHDB by the businessman John Gallagher, who himself resigned only months later in March 2011, saying that he "no longer feels that he has the mandate to continue with his original remit to build the hospital at the Mater site", since the new Minister for Health, James Reilly, had publicly considered reviewing the decision to locate the new hospital there.[16]

Reilly went on to assemble an independent group of international experts to review the process; it concluded in July 2011 that the Mater site remained the best of the available options,[17] and the NPHDB formally applied for planning permission on 20 July, naming the project as the "Children's Hospital of Ireland".[18] The application was contested and went through an appeals process. In February 2012, An Bord Pleanála announced that it had refused permission for the project, stating in its decision that "by reason of its height, scale, form and mass, located on this elevated site, [the hospital] would result in a dominant, visually incongruous structure and would have a profound negative impact on the appearance and visual amenity of the city skyline," as well as constituting overdevelopment of the Mater campus and detracting from the historic character of the surrounding area.[18]

2012–present: the St James's site

In the wake of the refusal of planning permission, Reilly tasked another review group (led by the businessman Frank Dolphin) to determine other options for the new hospital.[19] The report proposed nine assessment criteria for making a decision on the best location and model.[9] Prioritising colocation with an existing adult teaching hospital – and, ideally, "trilocation" with a maternity hospital as well – the group sought submissions from six adult hospitals within Dublin.[19] It received proposals from the Mater (revised from the previous project that had been rejected), Beaumont Hospital, St James's Hospital, Tallaght Hospital, and Connolly Hospital, as well as a proposal from the Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital that was backed by St James's.[19] St Vincent's University Hospital declined to participate.[19] The group also received, but chose to exclude, a number of unsolicited site offers that were not linked to a Dublin teaching hospital.[19] The report, published in June 2012, did not rank options but rather listed strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with each proposal, with the final decision being left to the government.

References

  1. ^ https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/health/childrens-hospital-will-choose-new-name-amid-legal-threat-36682059.html
  2. ^ https://www.thejournal.ie/phoenix-childrens-health-foi-3982233-May2018/
  3. ^ Flaherty, Rachel; D'Arcy, Ciarán. "The national children's hospital: A timeline". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2019-01-17.
  4. ^ "Children's hospital beset by medical rivalries". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
  5. ^ http://thenewchildrenshospital.ie/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Childrens_Health_First_McKinsey_Report_2006.pdf
  6. ^ "Children's hospital beset by medical rivalries". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2019-01-17.
  7. ^ Drumm, Brendan (2011). The Challenge of Change: Putting Patients Before Providers. Orpen Press. ISBN 9781871305357.
  8. ^ "Impasse over children's hospital". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2019-01-17.
  9. ^ a b c McKinsey & Company (2006). Children's Health First (Report). McKinsey & Company. Retrieved 12 June 2016. {{cite report}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authors= (help)
  10. ^ Drumm, Brendan (2011). The Challenge of Change: Putting Patients Before Providers. Orpen Press. ISBN 9781871305357.
  11. ^ "Hospital's location will be keenly fought". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
  12. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ITtimeline was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ "Experts never suggested Mater as site for hospital". Irish Independent. 17 January 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  14. ^ a b Connors, Aoife (22 October 2010). "Controversy lingers over hospital project". Irish Medical Times. Dublin. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  15. ^ McCarthy, Justine (17 October 2010). "Children's hospital chief 'split board' over consortium talks". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 12 June 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Donnellan, Eithne (30 March 2011). "Second chairman resigns from board of children's hospital". Irish Times. Dublin. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  17. ^ "National Children's Hospital to go to planning on Mater site following Independent Review". Department of Health. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  18. ^ a b "An Bord Pleanála Reference Number 29N.PA0024 - Planning Decision" (PDF). An Bord Pleanála. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  19. ^ a b c d e Review Group on the National Children’s Hospital (7 June 2012). Report of the Review Group on the National Children's Hospital (PDF) (Report). Department of Health. Retrieved 12 June 2016. {{cite report}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |authors= (help)

External links

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