Jump to content

Katie Bouman: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
born date
Undid revision 892172635 by Ogat (talk) unsourced
Line 4: Line 4:
[[File:Black hole - Messier 87.jpg|alt=A blurry photo of a supermassive black hole in M87.|thumb|The first direct image of a black hole, imaged by the [[Event Horizon Telescope]] and published in April 2019]]
[[File:Black hole - Messier 87.jpg|alt=A blurry photo of a supermassive black hole in M87.|thumb|The first direct image of a black hole, imaged by the [[Event Horizon Telescope]] and published in April 2019]]


'''Katherine Louise Bouman''' (born in 9 May 1989) is an American [[imaging scientist]] and, starting from June 2019, an Assistant Professor of Computing and Mathematical Sciences at the [[California Institute of Technology]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cms.caltech.edu/news/1190|access-date=April 11, 2019|title=Katie Bouman Joins EAS and CMS|website=cms.caltech.edu}}</ref> She researches computational methods for imaging.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |url=http://news.mit.edu/2016/method-image-black-holes-0606 |title=A method to image black holes |website=news.mit.edu|publisher=MIT News|access-date=April 10, 2019}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web|author=Anon|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47891902|title=The woman behind first black hole image|date=April 11, 2019|website=bbc.co.uk|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |user=MIT_CSAIL|number=1116020858282180609|date=2019-04-10|title=Here's the moment when the first black hole image was processed, from the eyes of researcher Katie Bouman.}}</ref> She was part of the team who worked on the [[Event Horizon Telescope|EHT]] project of capturing the first image of a black hole.<ref name="bbc"/>
'''Katherine Louise Bouman''' (born 1989/90) is an American [[imaging scientist]] and, starting from June 2019, an Assistant Professor of Computing and Mathematical Sciences at the [[California Institute of Technology]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cms.caltech.edu/news/1190|access-date=April 11, 2019|title=Katie Bouman Joins EAS and CMS|website=cms.caltech.edu}}</ref> She researches computational methods for imaging.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |url=http://news.mit.edu/2016/method-image-black-holes-0606 |title=A method to image black holes |website=news.mit.edu|publisher=MIT News|access-date=April 10, 2019}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web|author=Anon|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47891902|title=The woman behind first black hole image|date=April 11, 2019|website=bbc.co.uk|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |user=MIT_CSAIL|number=1116020858282180609|date=2019-04-10|title=Here's the moment when the first black hole image was processed, from the eyes of researcher Katie Bouman.}}</ref> She was part of the team who worked on the [[Event Horizon Telescope|EHT]] project of capturing the first image of a black hole.<ref name="bbc"/>


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==

Revision as of 17:52, 12 April 2019

Katie Bouman
Katie Bouman en 2019.
Born9 May 1989 Edit this on Wikidata
Alma mater
Parent(s)
Awards
Websitehttps://people.csail.mit.edu/klbouman/, http://users.cms.caltech.edu/~klbouman/ Edit this on Wikidata
Academic career
FieldsComputer vision, machine learning Edit this on Wikidata
Institutions
ThesisExtreme imaging via physical model inversion : seeing around corners and imaging black holes
Doctoral advisorWilliam T. Freeman
A blurry photo of a supermassive black hole in M87.
The first direct image of a black hole, imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope and published in April 2019

Katherine Louise Bouman (born 1989/90) is an American imaging scientist and, starting from June 2019, an Assistant Professor of Computing and Mathematical Sciences at the California Institute of Technology.[1] She researches computational methods for imaging.[2][3][4] She was part of the team who worked on the EHT project of capturing the first image of a black hole.[3]

Early life and education

Bouman grew up in West Lafayette, Indiana, and graduated from West Lafayette Junior-Senior High School in 2007. Her father, Charles Bouman, is a professor of electrical and computer engineering and biomedical engineering at Purdue University.[5] As a high school student, she conducted imaging research at Purdue University.[5] She first learned about the Event Horizon Telescope in school in 2007.[6]

Bouman studied electrical engineering at the University of Michigan and graduated summa cum laude in 2011.[7] She earned a master's degree in electrical engineering and computer science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she also completed her doctorate. Bouman was a member of the Haystack Observatory.[8] She was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship. Her master's thesis, Estimating Material Properties of Fabric through the Observation of Motion,[9] was awarded the Ernst Guillemin Award for best Master's Thesis.[10] Bouman joined Harvard University as a postdoctoral fellow on the Event Horizon Telescope Imaging team.[11][12][13] In 2016, Bouman delivered a TEDx talk, How to Take a Picture of a Black Hole, which explained algorithms that could be used to capture the first image of a black hole.[14][15] However, the specific algorithms she referred to in the TEDx talk were not ultimately the ones used to create the first image.[16] She earned her doctorate in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT in 2017.[17] Her Ph.D. thesis on Extreme imaging via physical model inversion: seeing around corners and imaging black holes was supervised by William T. Freeman.[18]

Research and career

Bouman developed an algorithm known as Continuous High-resolution Image Reconstruction using Patch priors, or CHIRP.[19][15] This algorithm was one of several used to verify the image of the supermassive black hole inside the core of the galaxy Messier 87.[20][21] An algorithm that was used was the CLEAN algorithm[22] which was introduced by Jan Högbom and Andrew Chael.[23]

Bouman was responsible at MIT for an algorithm used in creating the first images of a black hole, published in April 2019,[24] providing computational support to learn about general relativity in the strong-field regime.[8][25][26] The machine learning algorithm fills in gaps in data produced by telescopes from around the world.[2][27] Bouman led efforts in "the verification of images and selection of imaging parameters" for the Event Horizon Telescope.[24]

Bouman will join the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) as an assistant professor in June 2019. She will work on new systems for computational imaging using computer vision and machine learning.[28][25][29]

References

  1. ^ "Katie Bouman Joins EAS and CMS". cms.caltech.edu. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "A method to image black holes". news.mit.edu. MIT News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Anon (April 11, 2019). "The woman behind first black hole image". bbc.co.uk. BBC News.
  4. ^ @MIT_CSAIL (April 10, 2019). "Here's the moment when the first black hole image was processed, from the eyes of researcher Katie Bouman" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  5. ^ a b Bangert, Dave (April 10, 2019). "That first-ever black hole picture? A West Lafayette grad played a big part". conline.com. Journal & Courier. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  6. ^ Abraham, Zennie (April 10, 2019). "About Katie Bouman Creator Of First Black Hole Image From Event Horizon Telescope". oaklandnewsnow.com. Oakland News Now Today. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  7. ^ "Katie Bouman aka Katherine L. Bouman". people.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Working together as a "virtual telescope," observatories around the world produce first direct images of a black hole". news.mit.edu. MIT News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  9. ^ Bouman, Katherine Louise (2013). Estimating the material properties of fabric through the observation of motion. mit.edu (MSc thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/84905. OCLC 868903611. Free access icon
  10. ^ "EECS Celebrates - Fall 2014 Awards | MIT EECS". www.eecs.mit.edu. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  11. ^ "Katie Bouman". bhi.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  12. ^ "Professor Katie Bouman (Caltech): " Imaging a Black Hole with the Event Horizon Telescope"". Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  13. ^ "Project bids to make black hole movies". BBC News. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  14. ^ Bouman, Katie. "Katie Bouman | Speaker | TED". www.ted.com. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Chappel, Bill (April 10, 2019). "Earth Sees First Image Of A Black Hole". npr.org. NPR. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  16. ^ Mervosh, Sarah (April 11, 2019). "How Katie Bouman Accidentally Became the Face of the Black Hole Project". The New York Times. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  17. ^ "Katie Bouman aka Katherine L. Bouman". people.csail.mit.edu. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  18. ^ Bouman, Katherine Louise (2017). Extreme imaging via physical model inversion : seeing around corners and imaging black holes (PhD thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/113998. OCLC 1027411179. Free access icon
  19. ^ Bouman, Katherine L.; Johnson, Michael D.; Zoran, Daniel; Fish, Vincent L.; Doeleman, Sheperd S.; Freeman, William T. (2016). "Computational Imaging for VLBI Image Reconstruction": 913–922. arXiv:1512.01413. doi:10.1109/CVPR.2016.105. hdl:1721.1/103077. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. ^ Mervosh, Sarah (2019). "How Katie Bouman Accidentally Became the Face of the Black Hole Project". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  21. ^ Elfrink, Tim. "Trolls hijacked a scientist's image to attack Katie Bouman. They picked the wrong astrophysicist". Washington Post. Retrieved April 12, 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  22. ^ "The `CLEAN' algorithm". www.cv.nrao.edu. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  23. ^ Event Horizon Telescope, The (2019). "First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole". The Astrophysical Journal. 87 (1). doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  24. ^ a b Lou, Michelle; Ahmed, Saeed (April 10, 2019). "That image of a black hole you saw everywhere today? Thank this grad student for making it possible". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  25. ^ a b "Katherine L. (Katie) Bouman". caltech.edu. California Institute of Technology. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  26. ^ Whipple, Tom (April 10, 2019). "First image of black hole revealed". London: The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  27. ^ "First-ever picture of a black hole unveiled". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  28. ^ Katie Bouman publications indexed by Google Scholar Edit this at Wikidata
  29. ^ "Imaging the Invisible". www.ee.columbia.edu. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katie_Bouman&oldid=892173956"