Jihad Watch: Difference between revisions
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'''Jihad Watch''' is a [[blog]] run by [[Robert Spencer (writer)|Robert Spencer]] and affiliated with the [[David Horowitz Freedom Center |
'''Jihad Watch''' is a [[blog]] run by [[Robert Spencer (writer)|Robert Spencer]] and affiliated with the [[David Horowitz Freedom Center]]. |
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==Organization== |
==Organization== |
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==Content== |
==Content== |
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Jihad Watch says that it is "dedicated to bringing public attention to the role that jihad theology and ideology plays in the modern world, and to correct popular misconceptions about the role of jihad and religion in modern-day conflicts."<ref name="why watch">{{cite web |url=http://www.jihadwatch.org/why-jihad-watch.html |title=Jihad Watch |publisher=Jihad Watch |date=28 March 2010 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331112501/http://www.jihadwatch.org/why-jihad-watch.html |archive-date=2010-03-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Articles begin with editorial commentary, then follow usually with a linked excerpt from a news website, including [[ABC News]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/connecticut-muslim-tries-to-join-isis-says-i-can-kill-maybe-like-a-hundred-kaffir</ref>, [[Agence France Press]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/04/france-muslim-girl-in-search-of-love-plotted-to-blow-up-car-packed-with-gas-canisters-near-notre-dame-cathedral</ref>, the [[Associated Press]] <ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/congo-muslims-murder-43-in-door-to-door-killing-spree</ref><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/pensacola-jihadi-hosted-dinner-party-night-before-his-massacre-to-watch-videos-of-mass-shootings</ref>, the [[BBC]] <ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/uk-muslim-police-officer-among-15-muslims-charged-with-sex-offense-against-teens</ref><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/niger-muslims-attack-army-base-kill-71-soldiers</ref>, [[CBC News]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/canada-muslima-convicted-in-honor-killing-of-three-girls-gets-escorted-absence-from-prison-for-humanitarian-reasons</ref>, [[CNN]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/india-offers-refuge-to-real-refugees-and-is-savaged-for-it</ref>, [[KBMT]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/texas-muslim-migrant-imprisoned-on-jihad-terror-charges-recruited-fellow-prisoners-for-the-islamic-state</ref>, [[NBC News]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/university-of-new-mexico-muslim-student-charged-with-illegal-gun-possession-had-list-of-people-he-wanted-to-kill</ref>, [[Reuters]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/turkey-erdogan-threatens-to-close-us-air-base-in-revenge-for-sanctions-threat-and-recognition-of-armenian-genocide</ref>, [[RTÉ]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/ireland-muslim-migrant-who-stabbed-random-man-to-death-and-assaulted-two-others-not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity</ref>, <i>[[The Dallas Morning News]]</i><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/texas-muslim-convenience-store-operator-called-for-slaughter-of-infidels-recruited-for-the-islamic-state</ref>, [[The Hill]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/sudan-announces-it-will-close-offices-of-hamas-and-hizballah-to-get-u-s-sanctions-lifted</ref>, <i>[[The Lancashire Telegraph]]</i><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/uk-muslim-who-was-respected-blackburn-community-figure-sexually-assaulted-8-year-old-girl</ref>, <i>[[The Malay Mail]]</i><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/moderate-malaysia-six-muslims-get-jail-fine-for-going-to-picnic-at-waterfall-instead-of-friday-prayers</ref>, <i>[[The New York Times]]</i><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/neighbor-says-couple-that-murdered-jews-in-jersey-city-kosher-market-was-inspired-by-nation-of-islams-farrakhan</ref>, <i>[[The Times of Israel]]</i><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/denmark-twenty-muslims-arrested-as-jihad-massacre-plot-is-foiled</ref>, [[The United States Department of Justice]]<ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/massachusetts-muslim-illegally-retains-classified-national-defense-information-regarding-u-s-military-programs</ref>, <i>[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]]</i><ref>https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/malaysia-islamic-leaders-assemble-to-revive-the-spirit-of-the-muslim-world-and-unite-fellow-muslims-at-war-with-one-another</ref>, and more. |
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Jihad Watch says that it is "dedicated to bringing public attention to the role that jihad theology and ideology plays in the modern world, and to correct popular misconceptions about the role of jihad and religion in modern-day conflicts."<ref name="why watch">{{cite web |url=http://www.jihadwatch.org/why-jihad-watch.html |title=Jihad Watch |publisher=Jihad Watch |date=28 March 2010 |accessdate=1 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331112501/http://www.jihadwatch.org/why-jihad-watch.html |archive-date=2010-03-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Abdel Bari Atwan]], the editor-in-chief of the London-based pan-Arab newspaper ''[[Al-Quds Al-Arabi]]'', wrote that "Most of the effective surveillance work tracking jihadi sites is being done not by the FBI or MI6, but by private groups. The best-known and most successful of those are <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Internet Haganah|Internet]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> Haganah ... SITE <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[SITE Institute|Institute]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> ... and Jihad Watch.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=1jjLvDE5Fy8C&pg=PA137&dq=%22Jihad+Watch%22&cd=12#v=onepage&q=%22Jihad%20Watch%22&f=false |title=The secret history of al Qaeda – Google Books |accessdate=2010-11-01|isbn=9780520255616 |last1=Atwan |first1=Abdel Bari |year=2008 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | Jihad Watch has widely been described as |
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⚫ | Jihad Watch has widely been described as anti-Muslim.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://press.princeton.edu/titles/10395.html|title=Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream|last=Bail|first=Christopher|date=|website=Princeton University Press|page=84|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-04-21|quote="The mainstream of anti-Muslim organizations coincided with the rise of internet as primary source of information for most Americans. These organizations developed considerable Internet infrastructure such as JihadWatch.org. The David Horowitz Freedom Center(DHFC)..."}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://nyupress.org/9781479897872/new-media-and-society|title=New Media and Society|last=Rohlinger|first=Deana|website=NYU Press|page=101|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-21}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/11/27/chinas-most-popular-app-is-full-of-hate/|title=China's Most Popular App Is Full of Hate|last=Huang|first=Frankie|website=Foreign Policy|language=en|access-date=2019-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/janelytvynenko/notre-dame-hoaxes|title=Here Are The Hoaxes And Misinformation About The Notre Dame Fire|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|access-date=2019-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/heather-nauert-un-ambassador-islamophobia_n_5c0ad2a4e4b0a606a9a889b3|title=Donald Trump Picks Anti-Muslim Official For U.S. Ambassador To UN|date=7 December 2018|website=HuffPost Brasil|language=pt|access-date=2019-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/muslima-nurse-practitioner-son/|title=FACT CHECK: Did a 'Muslima' Nurse Practitioner Decapitate Her Son Because of Her Religion?|website=Snopes.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-21}}</ref><ref name="Kundnani">{{cite web|url=http://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-Kundnani-Blind-Spot-June-2012.pdf|title=Blind Spot? Security Narratives and Far-Right Violence in Europe|author=Arun Kundnani|date=June 2012|publisher=[[International Centre for Counter-terrorism]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710061407/http://www.icct.nl/download/file/ICCT-Kundnani-Blind-Spot-June-2012.pdf|archive-date=2012-07-10|url-status=live|accessdate=23 July 2012}}</ref><ref name="Esposito">{{cite web|url=http://www12.georgetown.edu/sfs/docs/ACMCU_Islamophobia_txt_99.pdf|title=Islamophobia and the Challenges of Pluralism in the 21st Century - Introduction|author=John L. Esposito|year=2011|publisher=Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding, Georgetown University|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324053440/http://www12.georgetown.edu/sfs/docs/ACMCU_Islamophobia_txt_99.pdf|archivedate=24 March 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=2012-08-27}}</ref><ref name="Ismael">{{cite book|title=Islam in the Eyes of the West: Images and Realities in an Age of Terror|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2010|isbn=978-0-415-56414-4|editor1-last=Ismael|editor1-first=Tareq Y.|location=Abingdon, UK|page=104|editor2-last=Rippin|editor2-first=Andrew}} cited from {{Cite journal|last1=Webb|first1=E.|year=2012|title=Review of Tareq Y. Ismael & Andrew Rippin (eds.), Islam in the Eyes of the West: Images and Realities in an Age of Terror|journal=Contemporary Islam|volume=7|issue=3|pages=413–420|doi=10.1007/s11562-012-0196-9|pmc=|pmid=}}</ref><ref name="Verisco">{{Cite journal|last1=Varisco|first1=D. M.|year=2009|title=Muslims and the media in the blogosphere|journal=Contemporary Islam|volume=4|pages=157–177|citeseerx=10.1.1.465.1191|doi=10.1007/s11562-009-0106-y|pmc=|pmid=}}</ref><ref name="Topal">{{Cite journal|last1=Topal|first1=S.|year=2011|title=Everybody Wants Secularism—But Which One? Contesting Definitions of Secularism in Contemporary Turkey|journal=International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society|volume=25|issue=1–3|pages=1–3|doi=10.1007/s10767-011-9114-z|pmc=|pmid=}}</ref> Jihad Watch has been criticized for its portrayal of Islam as a [[totalitarianism|totalitarian]] political [[doctrine]].<ref name="Kundnani" /> Jihad Watch has been described by the [[Southern Poverty Law Center]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2011/11/09/muslim-basher-robert-spencer-shows-white-nationalist-colors/|title=Muslim Basher Robert Spencer Shows White Nationalist Colors|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528185730/http://www.splcenter.org/blog/2011/11/09/muslim-basher-robert-spencer-shows-white-nationalist-colors/|archive-date=2015-05-28|url-status=live|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> and [[Anti-Defamation League]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/civil-rights/discrimination/c/stop-islamization-of-america.html|title=Stop Islamization of America (SIOA)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619070248/http://www.adl.org/civil-rights/discrimination/c/stop-islamization-of-america.html|archive-date=2016-06-19|url-status=live|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref> [[The Guardian|''Guardian'']] writer [[Brian Whitaker]] described Jihad Watch as a "notoriously [[Islamophobic]] website",<ref name="Drawn conclusions">[https://www.theguardian.com/cartoonprotests/story/0,,1704664,00.html Drawn conclusions], ''[[The Guardian]]'', 7 February 2006</ref> while other critics such as [[Dinesh D'Souza]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsbloggers.aol.com/2007/03/02/letting-bin-laden-define-islam/|title=Letting Bin Laden Define Islam|author=Dinesh D'Souza|date=2 March 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304113924/http://newsbloggers.aol.com/2007/03/02/letting-bin-laden-define-islam/|archive-date=2007-03-04|url-status=dead|access-date=2008-02-03}}</ref> [[Karen Armstrong]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/4a05a4a4-f134-11db-838b-000b5df10621.html|title=Balancing the Prophet|publisher=Financial Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912095643/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/4a05a4a4-f134-11db-838b-000b5df10621.html|archive-date=2007-09-12|url-status=live|access-date=2008-02-03}}</ref> and [[Cathy Young]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reason.com/news/show/36677.html|title=The Jihad Against Muslims|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213034235/http://reason.com/news/show/36677.html|archive-date=2008-02-13|url-status=live|access-date=2008-02-03}}</ref> pointed to what they see as "deliberate mischaracterizations" of [[Islam]] and [[Muslims]] by Spencer as inherently violent and therefore prone to terrorism. Spencer has denied such criticism,<ref name="Wikipedia and Robert Spencer">{{cite web|url=http://www.jihadwatch.org/2008/03/wikipedia-and-robert-spencer.html|title=Wikipedia and Robert Spencer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519052357/http://www.jihadwatch.org/2008/03/wikipedia-and-robert-spencer.html|archive-date=2011-05-19|url-status=dead|accessdate=25 March 2008}}</ref> and has said that the term "Islamophobe" is "a tool used by Islamic apologists to silence criticism."<ref name="Wikipedia and Robert Spencer" />The website is labelled "unreliable" by [[NewsGuard]] as of October 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://api.newsguardtech.com/04A91CE9E52C4F0E613A674A3865CDBBC6245AD73DBB123E171D1FEB65EA0F030D1D8B3E969D5BBACFFCD058C87939A5DBAD68282E3156C0|title=Jihad Watch|last=|first=|date=|website=NewsGuard|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Benazir Bhutto]], the late [[Pakistan]]i Prime Minister, in her book ''Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West'', wrote that Spencer uses Jihad Watch to spread misinformation and hatred of Islam. She added that he presents a skewed, one-sided, and inflammatory story that only helps to sow the seed of civilizational conflict.<ref>[[Benazir Bhutto]], ''Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West'', Harper, 2008, p.245-6</ref> Spencer stated that the passage Bhutto cited was written by [[Ibn Warraq]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jihadwatch.org/2008/03/parting-words-from-benazir-bhutto.html|title=Parting words from Benazir Bhutto|author=Spencer, Robert|date=19 March 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113232627/http://www.jihadwatch.org/2008/03/parting-words-from-benazir-bhutto.html|archive-date=2015-01-13|url-status=live|access-date=2017-12-22}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Benazir Bhutto]], the late [[Pakistan]]i Prime Minister, in her book ''Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West'', wrote that Spencer uses Jihad Watch to spread misinformation and hatred of Islam. She added that he presents a skewed, one-sided, and inflammatory story that only helps to sow the seed of civilizational conflict.<ref>[[Benazir Bhutto]], ''Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West'', Harper, 2008, p.245-6</ref> Spencer stated that the passage Bhutto cited was written by [[Ibn Warraq]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jihadwatch.org/2008/03/parting-words-from-benazir-bhutto.html|title=Parting words from Benazir Bhutto|author=Spencer, Robert|date=19 March 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113232627/http://www.jihadwatch.org/2008/03/parting-words-from-benazir-bhutto.html|archive-date=2015-01-13|url-status=live|access-date=2017-12-22}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Abdel Bari Atwan]], the editor-in-chief of the London-based pan-Arab newspaper ''[[Al-Quds Al-Arabi]]'', wrote that "Most of the effective surveillance work tracking jihadi sites is being done not by the FBI or MI6, but by private groups. The best-known and most successful of those are <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Internet Haganah|Internet]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> Haganah ... SITE <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[SITE Institute|Institute]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> ... and Jihad Watch.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=1jjLvDE5Fy8C&pg=PA137&dq=%22Jihad+Watch%22&cd=12#v=onepage&q=%22Jihad%20Watch%22&f=false |title=The secret history of al Qaeda – Google Books |accessdate=2010-11-01|isbn=9780520255616 |last1=Atwan |first1=Abdel Bari |year=2008 }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 10:32, 20 December 2019
Type of site | Online Journal |
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Available in | English |
Owner | Robert Spencer |
Created by | Robert Spencer and Hugh Fitzgerald |
Revenue | Donations |
URL | jihadwatch |
Commercial | No |
Registration | 501(c)(3), non-profit organization |
Launched | 23 September 2003 |
Current status | Active |
Jihad Watch is a blog run by Robert Spencer and affiliated with the David Horowitz Freedom Center.
Organization
The site features commentary by multiple editors, and its most frequent editor is Robert Spencer. It has been affiliated with the David Horowitz Freedom Center.[2] Dhimmi Watch was a blog on the Jihad Watch site, also maintained by Spencer, focusing on allegations of acts by non-Muslims in defence of the Muslim world.
Funding
The Horowitz Freedom Center has paid Spencer, as Jihad Watch's director, a $132,000 salary (2010). Jihad Watch has also received funding from donors supporting the Israeli right,[2] and a variety of individuals and foundations, like Bradley Foundation and Joyce Chernick, wife of Aubrey Chernick.[3] Politico said that during 2008-2010, "the lion's share of the $920,000 it [David Horowitz Freedom Center] provided over the past three years to Jihad Watch came from [Joyce] Chernick".[4] In 2015, Jihad Watch received approximately $100,000 in revenue, with three quarters of that revenue coming from donations.[5]
Content
Jihad Watch says that it is "dedicated to bringing public attention to the role that jihad theology and ideology plays in the modern world, and to correct popular misconceptions about the role of jihad and religion in modern-day conflicts."[6] Articles begin with editorial commentary, then follow usually with a linked excerpt from a news website, including ABC News[7], Agence France Press[8], the Associated Press [9][10], the BBC [11][12], CBC News[13], CNN[14], KBMT[15], NBC News[16], Reuters[17], RTÉ[18], The Dallas Morning News[19], The Hill[20], The Lancashire Telegraph[21], The Malay Mail[22], The New York Times[23], The Times of Israel[24], The United States Department of Justice[25], The Week[26], and more.
Abdel Bari Atwan, the editor-in-chief of the London-based pan-Arab newspaper Al-Quds Al-Arabi, wrote that "Most of the effective surveillance work tracking jihadi sites is being done not by the FBI or MI6, but by private groups. The best-known and most successful of those are [Internet] Haganah ... SITE [Institute] ... and Jihad Watch.[27]
Jihad Watch has widely been described as anti-Muslim.[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] Jihad Watch has been criticized for its portrayal of Islam as a totalitarian political doctrine.[34] Jihad Watch has been described by the Southern Poverty Law Center[39][5] and Anti-Defamation League.[40] Guardian writer Brian Whitaker described Jihad Watch as a "notoriously Islamophobic website",[41] while other critics such as Dinesh D'Souza,[42] Karen Armstrong,[43] and Cathy Young,[44] pointed to what they see as "deliberate mischaracterizations" of Islam and Muslims by Spencer as inherently violent and therefore prone to terrorism. Spencer has denied such criticism,[45] and has said that the term "Islamophobe" is "a tool used by Islamic apologists to silence criticism."[45]The website is labelled "unreliable" by NewsGuard as of October 2019.[46]
Benazir Bhutto, the late Pakistani Prime Minister, in her book Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West, wrote that Spencer uses Jihad Watch to spread misinformation and hatred of Islam. She added that he presents a skewed, one-sided, and inflammatory story that only helps to sow the seed of civilizational conflict.[47] Spencer stated that the passage Bhutto cited was written by Ibn Warraq.[48]
See also
References
- ^ "Jihadwatch.org Site Info". Alexa Internet. Archived from the original on 4 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ a b Barnard, Anne; Feuer, Alan (10 October 2010). "Outraged, And Outrageous". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ Kenneth Vogel and Giovanni Russonello. "Latest mosque issue: The money trail". Politico.Com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
- ^ Latest mosque issue: The money trail Archived 24 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Politico, By GIOVANNI RUSSONELLO and KENNETH P. VOGEL. 5 September 2010.
- ^ a b Julia Angwin, Jeff Larson (19 August 2017). "Despite Disavowals, Leading Tech Companies Help Extremist Sites Monetize Hate". ProPublica. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ "Jihad Watch". Jihad Watch. 28 March 2010. Archived from the original on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/connecticut-muslim-tries-to-join-isis-says-i-can-kill-maybe-like-a-hundred-kaffir
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/04/france-muslim-girl-in-search-of-love-plotted-to-blow-up-car-packed-with-gas-canisters-near-notre-dame-cathedral
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/congo-muslims-murder-43-in-door-to-door-killing-spree
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/pensacola-jihadi-hosted-dinner-party-night-before-his-massacre-to-watch-videos-of-mass-shootings
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/uk-muslim-police-officer-among-15-muslims-charged-with-sex-offense-against-teens
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/niger-muslims-attack-army-base-kill-71-soldiers
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/canada-muslima-convicted-in-honor-killing-of-three-girls-gets-escorted-absence-from-prison-for-humanitarian-reasons
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/india-offers-refuge-to-real-refugees-and-is-savaged-for-it
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/texas-muslim-migrant-imprisoned-on-jihad-terror-charges-recruited-fellow-prisoners-for-the-islamic-state
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/university-of-new-mexico-muslim-student-charged-with-illegal-gun-possession-had-list-of-people-he-wanted-to-kill
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/turkey-erdogan-threatens-to-close-us-air-base-in-revenge-for-sanctions-threat-and-recognition-of-armenian-genocide
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/ireland-muslim-migrant-who-stabbed-random-man-to-death-and-assaulted-two-others-not-guilty-by-reason-of-insanity
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/texas-muslim-convenience-store-operator-called-for-slaughter-of-infidels-recruited-for-the-islamic-state
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/sudan-announces-it-will-close-offices-of-hamas-and-hizballah-to-get-u-s-sanctions-lifted
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/uk-muslim-who-was-respected-blackburn-community-figure-sexually-assaulted-8-year-old-girl
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/moderate-malaysia-six-muslims-get-jail-fine-for-going-to-picnic-at-waterfall-instead-of-friday-prayers
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/neighbor-says-couple-that-murdered-jews-in-jersey-city-kosher-market-was-inspired-by-nation-of-islams-farrakhan
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/denmark-twenty-muslims-arrested-as-jihad-massacre-plot-is-foiled
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/massachusetts-muslim-illegally-retains-classified-national-defense-information-regarding-u-s-military-programs
- ^ https://www.jihadwatch.org/2019/12/malaysia-islamic-leaders-assemble-to-revive-the-spirit-of-the-muslim-world-and-unite-fellow-muslims-at-war-with-one-another
- ^ Atwan, Abdel Bari (2008). The secret history of al Qaeda – Google Books. ISBN 9780520255616. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
- ^ Bail, Christopher. "Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream". Princeton University Press. p. 84. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
The mainstream of anti-Muslim organizations coincided with the rise of internet as primary source of information for most Americans. These organizations developed considerable Internet infrastructure such as JihadWatch.org. The David Horowitz Freedom Center(DHFC)...
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Rohlinger, Deana. "New Media and Society". NYU Press. p. 101. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ Huang, Frankie. "China's Most Popular App Is Full of Hate". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ "Here Are The Hoaxes And Misinformation About The Notre Dame Fire". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ "Donald Trump Picks Anti-Muslim Official For U.S. Ambassador To UN". HuffPost Brasil (in Portuguese). 7 December 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
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{{cite web}}
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