Novigrad, Istria County: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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There was an ancient city in the broad area of what is now Novigrad, which was called [[Aemona]]. In the 5th-6th centuries Novigrad was called ''Neapolis'' ([[Byzantine Greece#Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire|Greek]] Νεάπολις). From the early [[Middle Ages]] and right up until 1828 it was the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novigrad|Diocese of Novigrad]], which has been identified with the Ancient see of [[Aemona]] and nominally restored as Latin Catholic [[titular see]] under both names. From 1270 it was under the rule of the [[Republic of Venice|Venetian Republic]], which gave it the [[Italian language|Italian]] name of ''Cittanova'', until Venice [[Fall of the Republic of Venice|fell]] in the late 18th century. |
There was an ancient city in the broad area of what is now Novigrad, which was called [[Aemona]]. In the 5th-6th centuries Novigrad was called ''Neapolis'' ([[Byzantine Greece#Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire|Greek]] Νεάπολις). From the early [[Middle Ages]] and right up until 1828 it was the seat of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novigrad|Diocese of Novigrad]], which has been identified with the Ancient see of [[Aemona]] and nominally restored as Latin Catholic [[titular see]] under both names. From 1270 it was under the rule of the [[Republic of Venice|Venetian Republic]], which gave it the [[Italian language|Italian]] name of ''Cittanova'', until Venice [[Fall of the Republic of Venice|fell]] in the late 18th century. According to the 1921 census, there were no croats in Cittanova (Novigrad).<ref>https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BSpAtRR2qhrUS9wB_MKxidnkI12ONxc/view</ref> |
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== Novigrad today == |
== Novigrad today == |
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Revision as of 12:56, 16 January 2020
Novigrad
Cittanova | |
|---|---|
| Grad Novigrad Town of Novigrad | |
.jpg) Panorama of Novigrad | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Novigrad Location of Novigrad within Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 45°19′N 13°33′E / 45.317°N 13.550°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County |  Istria |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Anteo Milos (IDS) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 27 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 4,345 |
| • Density | 160/km2 (420/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 52 466 |
| Area code | 052 |
| Website | www |
Novigrad (Italian: Cittanova or Cittanova d'Istria) is a town and a municipality in Istria County in western Croatia. In Croatian it is also sometimes referred to as Novigrad Istarski to distinguish it from three other Croatian towns of the same name.
Novigrad is set on a small peninsula on the western coast of Istria, two kilometres (1.2 mi) north of the mouth of the river Mirna and some 25 km (16 mi) south of the border with Slovenia. At the 2011 census the town proper had a population of 2,622, while the entire municipality – which also includes four nearby villages – had 4,345 inhabitants. 66% of population were ethnic Croats while the biggest minority group were Istrian Italians (10%).
History
There was an ancient city in the broad area of what is now Novigrad, which was called Aemona. In the 5th-6th centuries Novigrad was called Neapolis (Greek Νεάπολις). From the early Middle Ages and right up until 1828 it was the seat of the Diocese of Novigrad, which has been identified with the Ancient see of Aemona and nominally restored as Latin Catholic titular see under both names. From 1270 it was under the rule of the Venetian Republic, which gave it the Italian name of Cittanova, until Venice fell in the late 18th century. According to the 1921 census, there were no croats in Cittanova (Novigrad).[2]
Novigrad today
Situated on a peninsula, Novigrad has retained its medieval structure and layout, with narrow, winding streets and small shops. The fortifications belong to the medieval era: the town wall still stands with its battlements and two round towers. There are examples of secular architecture from the time of the Venetian empire, such as the town loggia and several houses built in Venetian Gothic style.
The present church was built in the 15th and 16th centuries on the foundations of the 8th-century basilica of Saint Pelagius that had a nave and two aisles. Under the present presbytery is a late Romanesque crypt. In the sacristy are 15th-century antiphonaries with beautiful simple initials.
Novigrad was the host of the 2016 nine-pin bowling Single's World Championships.
Villages in the municipality
- Antenal
- Bužinija (Businia)
- Dajla (Daila)
- Mareda
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,562 | — |
| 1890 | 1,740 | +11.4% |
| 1900 | 2,012 | +15.6% |
| 1910 | 2,275 | +13.1% |
| 1921 | 2,221 | −2.4% |
| 1931 | 2,443 | +10.0% |
| 1948 | 2,313 | −5.3% |
| 1953 | 1,743 | −24.6% |
| 1961 | 2,094 | +20.1% |
| 1971 | 2,398 | +14.5% |
| 1981 | 2,619 | +9.2% |
| 1991 | 3,270 | +24.9% |
| 2001 | 4,002 | +22.4% |
| 2011 | 4,345 | +8.6% |
| Source: Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857–2001, DZS, Zagreb, 2005 | ||
According to the 2011 census, Novigrad had 2,622 residents, with a total municipal population of 4,345.[1]
Ethnic Croats comprised 66.42% of the total population, followed by Italians (10.20%), Albanians (3.36%), Serbs (2.83%) and Slovenes (2.09%), while 10.66% of the population was regionally affiliated.[3] Italians in Novigrad are organised in an association with the objective of preserving and promoting the specificity of the Italian community.[4]
References
- ^ a b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Novigrad". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BSpAtRR2qhrUS9wB_MKxidnkI12ONxc/view
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Istria". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ Italian Community of Cittanova Website
External links
- Official website
(in Croatian and Italian)
Subdivisions of Istria County | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities and towns |  | |
| Municipalities | ||