Kenneth de Courcy: Difference between revisions
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'''Kenneth Hugh de Courcy''' ( |
'''Kenneth Hugh de Courcy''' ({{Daterangedash|1909-11-06|1999-02-08|dmy}}) was an editor of the British subscription newsletter ''Intelligence Digest'',<ref>{{hansard|1950/jul/26/defence#S5CV0478P0_19500726_HOC_559|accessdate=2020-04-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2014-06-02|title=Classified: Secrecy and the State in Modern Britain|url=https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/people/moran/classified/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-06-09|website=[[University of Warwick]]}}</ref> as well as a confidant of British King [[Edward VIII]]. In the 1940s, de Courcy was part of a plot by conservative members of the British royal court to return [[Edward VIII|the Duke and Duchess of Windsor]] to Britain and establish a regency.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Christopher|date=2009-11-22|title=Revealed: the Duke and Duchess of Windsor's secret plot to deny the Queen the throne|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/6624594/Revealed-the-Duke-and-Duchess-of-Windsors-secret-plot-to-deny-the-Queen-the-throne.html|url-status=live|access-date=2017-08-06|website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref> |
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== Life and career == |
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==Biography== |
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Kenneth de Courcy was born in [[Galway]], [[Ireland]] in 1909. He became wealthy as a businessman, owning a chain of tobacco shops and other businesses. |
Kenneth de Courcy was born in [[Galway]], [[Ireland]] in 1909. He became wealthy as a businessman, owning a chain of tobacco shops and other businesses. |
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In 1934 de Courcy became secretary of the Imperial Policy Group, a grouping of right-wing [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MPs, which focused on "the importance of Imperial development" and "close friendship with the [[United States |
In 1934 de Courcy became secretary of the Imperial Policy Group, a grouping of right-wing [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] MPs, which focused on "the importance of Imperial development" and "close friendship with the [[United States]]".<ref>{{Cite news|date=1935-08-20|title=Aims of Imperial Policy Group|volume=153|page=10|work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]|issue=199|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19350820&id=_lVRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LjQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=1770,2860441&hl=en|url-status=live|access-date=2016-01-17}}</ref> Later the group supported appeasement of [[Nazi Germany]] as the best means of preserving the [[British Empire]], and in that capacity de Courcy travelled [[Europe]] making high level contacts{{Citation needed|date = January 2016}}. |
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In 1934 he founded Courcy’s Intelligence Service to provide early warning intelligence to businesses and government. Four years later he began ''Intelligence Digest'' (now ''Courcy’s Intelligence Brief''), together with ''The Weekly Review.'' He was joined in business by a cousin, [[John de Courcy, 35th Baron Kingsale]]. |
In 1934 he founded Courcy’s Intelligence Service to provide early warning intelligence to businesses and government. Four years later he began ''Intelligence Digest'' (now ''Courcy’s Intelligence Brief''{{--)}}, together with ''The Weekly Review.'' He was joined in business by a cousin, [[John de Courcy, 35th Baron Kingsale]]. |
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De Courcy was reported to have had a [[Rolls-Royce Motor Cars|Rolls-Royce]] waterproofed for underwater driving. He adopted the title 'Duc de Grandmesnil' from his father's ancestry. The title was not mentioned in the [[Almanach de Gotha]].<ref>''Obituary: Kenneth de Courcy'', ''The Weekly Telegraph'', No. 396, February 24 - March 2, 1999</ref> |
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De Courcy was accused in the [[War Cabinet]] minutes of 13 April 1942 of being "up to mischief" by "writing poisonous publications about the Russians".<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cab_195_1_transcript.pdf |title = CAB 195/1 War Cabinet Minutes |website = www.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate = 2015-07-02}}</ref> In 1952 on the death of [[George VI]] he wrote to [[Winston Churchill]] suggesting [[Elizabeth II]] develop a closer relationship with the abdicated [[Edward VIII|King Edward]], now living abroad.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Releases in January 2003 {{!}} The National Archives|url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/releases/2003/january30/list.htm|website = www.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate = 2015-07-02}}</ref> |
De Courcy was accused in the [[War Cabinet]] minutes of 13 April 1942 of being "up to mischief" by "writing poisonous publications about the Russians".<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cab_195_1_transcript.pdf |title = CAB 195/1 War Cabinet Minutes |website = www.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate = 2015-07-02}}</ref> In 1952 on the death of [[George VI]] he wrote to [[Winston Churchill]] suggesting [[Elizabeth II]] develop a closer relationship with the abdicated [[Edward VIII|King Edward]], now living abroad.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Releases in January 2003 {{!}} The National Archives|url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/releases/2003/january30/list.htm|website = www.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate = 2015-07-02}}</ref> |
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In 1950 de Courcy married Rosemary Catherine Baker, who was also from Ireland. They had four children. The marriage was dissolved in 1973. |
In 1950 de Courcy married Rosemary Catherine Baker, who was also from Ireland. They had four children. The marriage was dissolved in 1973. |
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Between 1953 and 1964 he was a member of the committee of the [[Evangelical Alliance]] which organised [[Billy Graham]]'s 'crusades' in Great Britain.<ref name=":0">http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9d5nd5g3/entire_text/</ref> At several points in his life de Courcy believed the British Security Service ([[MI5]]) were intercepting his mail and telephone communications. |
Between 1953 and 1964 he was a member of the committee of the [[Evangelical Alliance]] which organised [[Billy Graham]]'s 'crusades' in Great Britain.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Register of the Kenneth Hugh De Courcy papers|url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt9d5nd5g3/entire_text/|access-date=2020-06-09|website=www.oac.cdlib.org}}</ref> At several points in his life de Courcy believed the British Security Service ([[MI5]]) were intercepting his mail and telephone communications. |
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In the 1960s, via a company called Sarsden Consolidated Properties, de Courcy planned a garden city development in [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]). He was unable to return the funds put up by investors and was jailed for seven years for [[fraud]].<ref name=":0" /> De Courcy escaped from custody when he was allowed to visit his lawyer as part of his appeal, although he was recaptured.<ref>{{hansard|1964/jul/16/k-de-courcy-escape|house=written|accessdate = 2015-06-30}}</ref> |
In the 1960s, via a company called Sarsden Consolidated Properties, de Courcy planned a garden city development in [[Southern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]). He was unable to return the funds put up by investors and was jailed for seven years for [[fraud]].<ref name=":0" /> De Courcy escaped from custody when he was allowed to visit his lawyer as part of his appeal, although he was recaptured.<ref>{{hansard|1964/jul/16/k-de-courcy-escape|house=written|accessdate = 2015-06-30}}</ref> |
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De Courcy went on to edit publications such as ''Banker's Digest'' |
De Courcy went on to edit publications such as ''Banker's Digest'' and ''Special Office Brief''. |
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In December 2005 an appeal to De Courcy's 1964 court case was upheld as a miscarriage of justice by the [[Criminal Cases Review Commission]].<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=Usm1BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT120&lpg=PT120 |title = Famous Prisoners of Wormwood Scrubs|isbn = 9781909183537|last1 = Wade|first1 = Stephen|date = 2014-06-05}}</ref> |
In December 2005 an appeal to De Courcy's 1964 court case was upheld as a miscarriage of justice by the [[Criminal Cases Review Commission]].<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/?id=Usm1BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT120&lpg=PT120 |title = Famous Prisoners of Wormwood Scrubs|isbn = 9781909183537|last1 = Wade|first1 = Stephen|date = 2014-06-05}}</ref> |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Courcy, Kenneth de}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Courcy, Kenneth de}} |
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Revision as of 03:18, 9 June 2020
Kenneth Hugh de Courcy (6 November 1909 – 8 February 1999) was an editor of the British subscription newsletter Intelligence Digest,[1][2] as well as a confidant of British King Edward VIII. In the 1940s, de Courcy was part of a plot by conservative members of the British royal court to return the Duke and Duchess of Windsor to Britain and establish a regency.[3]
Life and career
Kenneth de Courcy was born in Galway, Ireland in 1909. He became wealthy as a businessman, owning a chain of tobacco shops and other businesses.
In 1934 de Courcy became secretary of the Imperial Policy Group, a grouping of right-wing Conservative MPs, which focused on "the importance of Imperial development" and "close friendship with the United States".[4] Later the group supported appeasement of Nazi Germany as the best means of preserving the British Empire, and in that capacity de Courcy travelled Europe making high level contacts[citation needed].
In 1934 he founded Courcy’s Intelligence Service to provide early warning intelligence to businesses and government. Four years later he began Intelligence Digest (now Courcy’s Intelligence Brief), together with The Weekly Review. He was joined in business by a cousin, John de Courcy, 35th Baron Kingsale.
De Courcy was accused in the War Cabinet minutes of 13 April 1942 of being "up to mischief" by "writing poisonous publications about the Russians".[5] In 1952 on the death of George VI he wrote to Winston Churchill suggesting Elizabeth II develop a closer relationship with the abdicated King Edward, now living abroad.[6]
In 1950 de Courcy married Rosemary Catherine Baker, who was also from Ireland. They had four children. The marriage was dissolved in 1973.
Between 1953 and 1964 he was a member of the committee of the Evangelical Alliance which organised Billy Graham's 'crusades' in Great Britain.[7] At several points in his life de Courcy believed the British Security Service (MI5) were intercepting his mail and telephone communications.
In the 1960s, via a company called Sarsden Consolidated Properties, de Courcy planned a garden city development in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). He was unable to return the funds put up by investors and was jailed for seven years for fraud.[7] De Courcy escaped from custody when he was allowed to visit his lawyer as part of his appeal, although he was recaptured.[8]
De Courcy went on to edit publications such as Banker's Digest and Special Office Brief.
In December 2005 an appeal to De Courcy's 1964 court case was upheld as a miscarriage of justice by the Criminal Cases Review Commission.[9]
References
- ^ "Defence (1950)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 26 July 1950. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
- ^ "Classified: Secrecy and the State in Modern Britain". University of Warwick. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Wilson, Christopher (2009-11-22). "Revealed: the Duke and Duchess of Windsor's secret plot to deny the Queen the throne". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Aims of Imperial Policy Group". The Herald. Vol. 153, no. 199. 1935-08-20. p. 10. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "CAB 195/1 War Cabinet Minutes" (PDF). www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ "Releases in January 2003 | The National Archives". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ^ a b "Register of the Kenneth Hugh De Courcy papers". www.oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved 2020-06-09.
- ^ "K De Courcy Escape (1964)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Written-Answers. 16 July 1964. Retrieved 2015-06-30.
- ^ Wade, Stephen (2014-06-05). Famous Prisoners of Wormwood Scrubs. ISBN 9781909183537.