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[[Image:Evan picks his cupcake.jpg|thumb|224px|Birthday cupcakes with colored sprinkles]]
[[Image:Evan picks his cupcake.jpg|thumb|224px|Birthday cupcakes with colored sprinkles]]


'''Sprinkles''' are very small pieces of [[candy]] used as a [[decoration]] or to add [[texture]] to [[dessert]]s – typically [[cake]]s or [[cupcake]]s, [[cookie]]s, [[doughnut]]s, [[ice cream]], and some [[pudding]]s. The candies are usually too small to be eaten individually and are in any case not intended to be eaten by themselves, being nearly flavorless. However, it's a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] custom to use chocolate sprinkles as sandwich topping.
'''Sprinkles''' are very small pieces of [[candy]] used as a [[decoration]] or to add [[Texture (food)|texture]] to [[dessert]]s – typically [[cake]]s or [[cupcake]]s, [[cookie]]s, [[doughnut]]s, [[ice cream]], and some [[pudding]]s. The candies are usually too small to be eaten individually and are in any case not intended to be eaten by themselves, being nearly flavorless. However, it's a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] custom to use chocolate sprinkles as sandwich topping.


Popular terminology tends to overlap, while manufacturers are more precise with their labeling. What consumers call sprinkles covers several types of candy decorations which are ''sprinkled'' informally over a surface rather than placed in specific spots. [[Sanding sugar]]; [[crystal sugar]]; [[nonpareils]]; silver, gold, and pearl [[dragées]] – not to be confused with [[pearl sugar]] (which is also sprinkled on baked goods); and jimmies or hundreds-and-thousands are all used this way, along with a newer product called "sugar shapes" or "sequins". These latter come in a variety of shapes for holidays or themes, such as [[Halloween]] [[witches]] and [[pumpkins]], or [[flowers]] and [[dinosaurs]].
Popular terminology tends to overlap, while manufacturers are more precise with their labeling. What consumers call sprinkles covers several types of candy decorations which are ''sprinkled'' informally over a surface rather than placed in specific spots. [[Sanding sugar]]; [[crystal sugar]]; [[nonpareils]]; silver, gold, and pearl [[dragées]] – not to be confused with [[pearl sugar]] (which is also sprinkled on baked goods); and jimmies or hundreds-and-thousands are all used this way, along with a newer product called "sugar shapes" or "sequins". These latter come in a variety of shapes for holidays or themes, such as [[Halloween]] [[witches]] and [[pumpkins]], or [[flowers]] and [[dinosaurs]].

Revision as of 07:06, 25 December 2006

This is about the decorations for sweet foods; for other uses, see Sprinkles (disambiguation).
Chocolate sprinkles
In the Netherlands chocolate sprinkles – hagelslag – are commonly used as a sandwich topping
Birthday cupcakes with colored sprinkles

Sprinkles are very small pieces of candy used as a decoration or to add texture to desserts – typically cakes or cupcakes, cookies, doughnuts, ice cream, and some puddings. The candies are usually too small to be eaten individually and are in any case not intended to be eaten by themselves, being nearly flavorless. However, it's a Dutch custom to use chocolate sprinkles as sandwich topping.

Popular terminology tends to overlap, while manufacturers are more precise with their labeling. What consumers call sprinkles covers several types of candy decorations which are sprinkled informally over a surface rather than placed in specific spots. Sanding sugar; crystal sugar; nonpareils; silver, gold, and pearl dragées – not to be confused with pearl sugar (which is also sprinkled on baked goods); and jimmies or hundreds-and-thousands are all used this way, along with a newer product called "sugar shapes" or "sequins". These latter come in a variety of shapes for holidays or themes, such as Halloween witches and pumpkins, or flowers and dinosaurs.

  • Sanding sugar, which is a transparent crystal sugar of larger size than general-use refined white sugar, has been commercially available in a small range of colors for decades. Now it comes in a wide variety, including black, and metallic-like "glitter."
  • Crystal sugar tends to be clear, and of much larger crystals than sanding sugar. Pearl sugar is relatively large, opaque white spheroids of sugar. Both crystal and pearl sugars are typically used for sprinkling on sweet breads, pastries, and cookies in many countries.

Some American manufacturers deem the elongated opaque sprinkles the official sprinkles. In British English, these are hundreds-and-thousands, and multi-colored. However, British hundreds-and-thousands (which, with a chocolate spread, can be a child's tea sandwich filling), may also be spherical. Known as nonpareils in French and American English, these tiny opaque spheres were traditionally white, but now come in many colors. They date back at least to the late 18th-century, if not earlier. French confectioners may have named them for being "without equal" as delicate decoration for pièces montées and desserts.

The sprinkle-type of dragée is like a large nonpareil with a metallic coating of silver, gold, copper, or bronze. The traditional almond dragées (confetti in Italian) are not sprinkles, although they are sprinkled on people at weddings and other celebrations. The food-sprinkle dragée is now also made in a form resembling pearls.

Toppings which are more similar in consistency to another type of candy, even if used similarly to sprinkles, are usually known by variation of that candy's name – for example, mini-chocolate chips) or praline.

An interesting alternative use for sprinkles is the confetti cake. In this dessert, sprinkles are mixed with the batter, where they slowly dissolve and form little splotches of color within the cake, the appearance of multi-colored confetti. Confetti cakes are popular for children's birthdays in the United States.

Jimmies

In some areas sprinkles are sometimes called jimmies. In some areas "jimmies" applies to the chocolate (like the Dutch nl:Hagelslag) variety, with "sprinkles" being reserved for colored candy varieties. However, in other areas any elongated opaque variety (regardless of color) are called "jimmies", whereas only the smaller, round variety is referred to as "sprinkles".

Usage

Areas where "jimmies" is widespread:

  • New England, particularly the Boston metropolitan area.
  • Philadelphia, perhaps due to its proximity to the Just Born candy company that produces jimmies (see below).

Areas where "jimmies" is used occasionally:

Origin

The Boston Globe investigated the origin of jimmies in 2004 after a reader inquired about a rumor that the term originally was racist - the idea being that some people refer only to chocolate ones as jimmies, and rainbow ones as sprinkles. Perhaps, the reader surmised, the word descended from Jim Crow. The Globe found no evidence of this.

A commentary in 1986 on National Public Radio by the late Boston poet John Ciardi claimed: "From the time I was able to run to the local ice cream store clutching my first nickel, which must have been around 1922, no ice cream cone was worth having unless it was liberally sprinkled with jimmies."

In the 1930s, the Just Born candy company of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, produced a topping called chocolate grains. The man who ran the machine that made these chocolate grains was named Jimmy Bartholomew. "Thus, his product became known as jimmies," said Ross Born, the chief executive officer. He was told this story by his grandfather and company founder, Sam Born. Just Born registered jimmies as its trademark, and continued producing jimmies until the mid-1960s - which is why the name was so popular here.

Other Terms

Also in New England (particularly Massachusetts and Connecticut) sprinkles are sometimes referred to as shots, though less predominantly than "jimmies". Shots can refer to either the rainbow or chocolate variety of sprinkles.

See also