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==Meteorological history==
==Meteorological history==
On August 31, three tropical depressions formed, one of which was east of [[Mindanao]]. The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] then issued a [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert]] for the system.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9219.gif|title=JTWC TCFA 92W}}</ref> On September 1, the [[Philippines]] agency [[PAGASA]] upgraded the system and named it ''Liwayway''.<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 For: Tropical Depression Liwayway|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231_liwayway.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|date=September 1, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{cn span|The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] then gave Liwayway the designation ''15W''. Liwayway then began to organize itself while in the Philippine Sea. Early on September 2, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] reported that Liwayway intensified into a tropical storm, and named the system ''Lingling''. Lingling then continued to organize itself, and soon later, the JTWC upgraded Lingling to a tropical storm. Lingling then formed an eye, as the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm. Lingling then became a Category 1 typhoon late on September 3. Typhoon Lingling (Liwayway) then strengthened piece-by-piece, and the eye began to slowly consolidate around the center of the eye, and [[PAGASA]], removed the Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals on Batanes after the storm slowly moved away, hence, it was enhancing the [[Southwest Monsoon]], and causing rains in many parts of the country, while floods in other areas have still not subsided from the previous storms that passed the [[Luzon|Extreme Northern Luzon]] area. Lingling then underwent rapid intensification from favorable conditions near the [[South China Sea]] and soon became a Category 2, and later a Category 4 on the [[Saffir–Simpson scale]], as it was east of [[Taiwan]]. The eye became clear and wide as Lingling intensified even further. Lingling, moved out of the [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], and PAGASA issued its final advisory on Lingling. Lingling then made landfall as a Category 4 on [[Miyako-jima]], then continued to intensify, and reaching its peak intensity as a super typhoon, since [[Typhoon Lekima (2019)|Lekima]] a month earlier. It gradually weakened as it was east of [[China]].|date=September 2019}} At 2:30&nbsp;p.m. [[Korean Standard Time|KST]] (05:30 UTC), Lingling made landfall in [[South Hwanghae Province]], North Korea with winds of 130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/society/view/2019/09/710509/|title=태풍 '링링' 오후 2시30분 북한 황해도 상륙|language=Korean|publisher=Maeil Broadcasting Network|date=September 7, 2019|accessdate=September 7, 2019}}</ref> becoming the first typhoon and the strongest storm to strike the country.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Leister|first1=Eric|last2=Spamer|first2=Courtney|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/severe-tropical-storm-lingling-to-batter-ryukyu-islands-south-korea-after-brushing-philippines/70009230|title=Lingling becomes one of strongest typhoons to hit South Korea, kills at least 3|publisher=AccuWeather|date=September 7, 2019|accessdate=September 7, 2019}}</ref> {{cn span|On September 8, Lingling weakened to a minimal tropical storm. It moved away from North Korea and the center moved to [[Russia]], weakening even further.|date=September 2019}}
On August 31, three tropical depressions formed, one of which was east of [[Mindanao]]. The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] then issued a [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert]] for the system.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9219.gif|title=JTWC TCFA 92W}}</ref> On September 1, the [[Philippines]] agency [[PAGASA]] upgraded the system to a tropical depression and named it ''Liwayway''.<ref>{{cite report|title=Severe Weather Bulletin #1 For: Tropical Depression Liwayway|url=https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin/SWB%231_liwayway.pdf|publisher=[[PAGASA]]|date=September 1, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] then gave Liwayway the designation ''15W''.<ref>https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-09/nsfc-nie_1090319.php</ref> Liwayway then became better organized in the [[Philippine Sea]]. Early on September 2, the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] reported that Liwayway intensified into a tropical storm, and named the system ''Lingling''. Lingling then continued to organize itself, and soon later, the JTWC upgraded Lingling to a tropical storm. Lingling then formed an eye, as the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm. Lingling then became a Category 1 typhoon late on September 3. Typhoon Lingling (Liwayway) then strengthened piece-by-piece, and the eye began to slowly consolidate around the center of the eye, and [[PAGASA]], removed the Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals on Batanes after the storm slowly moved away, hence, it was enhancing the [[Southwest Monsoon]], and causing rains in many parts of the country, while floods in other areas have still not subsided from the previous storms that passed the [[Luzon|Extreme Northern Luzon]] area. Lingling then underwent rapid intensification from favorable conditions near the [[South China Sea]] and soon became a Category 2, and later a Category 4 on the [[Saffir–Simpson scale]], as it was east of [[Taiwan]]. The eye became clear and wide as Lingling intensified even further. Lingling, moved out of the [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], and PAGASA issued its final advisory on Lingling. Lingling then made landfall as a Category 4 on [[Miyako-jima]], then continued to intensify, and reaching its peak intensity as a super typhoon, since [[Typhoon Lekima (2019)|Lekima]] a month earlier. It gradually weakened as it was east of [[China]].|date=September 2019}} At 2:30&nbsp;p.m. [[Korean Standard Time|KST]] (05:30 UTC), Lingling made landfall in [[South Hwanghae Province]], North Korea with winds of 130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/society/view/2019/09/710509/|title=태풍 '링링' 오후 2시30분 북한 황해도 상륙|language=Korean|publisher=Maeil Broadcasting Network|date=September 7, 2019|accessdate=September 7, 2019}}</ref> becoming the first typhoon and the strongest storm to strike the country.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Leister|first1=Eric|last2=Spamer|first2=Courtney|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/severe-tropical-storm-lingling-to-batter-ryukyu-islands-south-korea-after-brushing-philippines/70009230|title=Lingling becomes one of strongest typhoons to hit South Korea, kills at least 3|publisher=AccuWeather|date=September 7, 2019|accessdate=September 7, 2019}}</ref> {{cn span|On September 8, Lingling weakened to a minimal tropical storm. It moved away from North Korea and the center moved to [[Russia]], weakening even further.


==Preparations and Impacts==
==Preparations and Impacts==

Revision as of 17:17, 9 November 2020

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 31 – September 7
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

Typhoon Lingling was a typhoon that hit The Philippines, China, and Korea in 2019.

Meteorological history

On August 31, three tropical depressions formed, one of which was east of Mindanao. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center then issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the system.[1] On September 1, the Philippines agency PAGASA upgraded the system to a tropical depression and named it Liwayway.[2] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center then gave Liwayway the designation 15W.[3] Liwayway then became better organized in the Philippine Sea. Early on September 2, the Japan Meteorological Agency reported that Liwayway intensified into a tropical storm, and named the system Lingling. Lingling then continued to organize itself, and soon later, the JTWC upgraded Lingling to a tropical storm. Lingling then formed an eye, as the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm. Lingling then became a Category 1 typhoon late on September 3. Typhoon Lingling (Liwayway) then strengthened piece-by-piece, and the eye began to slowly consolidate around the center of the eye, and PAGASA, removed the Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals on Batanes after the storm slowly moved away, hence, it was enhancing the Southwest Monsoon, and causing rains in many parts of the country, while floods in other areas have still not subsided from the previous storms that passed the Extreme Northern Luzon area. Lingling then underwent rapid intensification from favorable conditions near the South China Sea and soon became a Category 2, and later a Category 4 on the Saffir–Simpson scale, as it was east of Taiwan. The eye became clear and wide as Lingling intensified even further. Lingling, moved out of the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and PAGASA issued its final advisory on Lingling. Lingling then made landfall as a Category 4 on Miyako-jima, then continued to intensify, and reaching its peak intensity as a super typhoon, since Lekima a month earlier. It gradually weakened as it was east of China.|date=September 2019}} At 2:30 p.m. KST (05:30 UTC), Lingling made landfall in South Hwanghae Province, North Korea with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph),[4] becoming the first typhoon and the strongest storm to strike the country.[5] {{cn span|On September 8, Lingling weakened to a minimal tropical storm. It moved away from North Korea and the center moved to Russia, weakening even further.

Preparations and Impacts

Passing east of the Philippines, Lingling caused flooding in Luzon. Agricultural damage in Pampanga were amounted to ₱5 million (US$96,000).[6] Economic loss in Okinawa Prefecture were at JP¥533 million (US$4.98 million).[7][8] Passing west of South Korea, Lingling killed three people and injured ten others. Wind gusts reached 196 km/h (122 mph) in Heuksando, the strongest wind observed in the country since Maemi in 2003. About 161,000 households had experienced power outages.[9] Damage nationwide were amounted to ₩28.76 billion (US$24.1 million).[10] In North Korea, five people were dead with three others injured. The typhoon damaged 475 houses and buildings, as well as 46,200 ha (114,000 acres) of farmland.[11] Lingling also passed through the Northeast China, damage were calculated at CN¥930 million (US$131 million).[12] Moreover, Lingling's extratropical remnants caused flooding in the Russian Far East, with damage in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast amounting to ₽2 billion (US$30.4 million).[13]

References

  1. ^ "JTWC TCFA 92W".
  2. ^ Severe Weather Bulletin #1 For: Tropical Depression Liwayway (PDF) (Report). PAGASA. September 1, 2019.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-09/nsfc-nie_1090319.php
  4. ^ "태풍 '링링' 오후 2시30분 북한 황해도 상륙" (in Korean). Maeil Broadcasting Network. September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  5. ^ Leister, Eric; Spamer, Courtney (September 7, 2019). "Lingling becomes one of strongest typhoons to hit South Korea, kills at least 3". AccuWeather. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  6. ^ "Pampanga crop damage due to floods hits P5M". Sun.Star. September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  7. ^ 公共施設被害１億１３００万円／台風１３号 (in Japanese). Miyako Mainichi. September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  8. ^ 台風の農水被害４億２千万円 総額の97％が宮古地区 (in Japanese). Okinawa Times. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  9. ^ "3 dead amid hundreds of accidents due to Typhoon Lingling". The Korea Herald. September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  10. ^ 태풍 '링링' 전남지역 피해액 101억원 잠정 집계 (in Korean). Hankyung. September 17, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  11. ^ "Recovery work under way in N. Korea after powerful typhoon hits peninsula". Yonhap News Agency. September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  12. ^ 叶昊鸣 (September 9, 2019). 台风“玲玲”共造成3省45.5万人受灾 (in Chinese). Xinhua News. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  13. ^ Тайфун "Линлин" подтопил почти 380 домов в Комсомольске-на-Амуре (in Russian). Russian Gazette. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
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