Sitagu Sayadaw
Sitagu Sayadaw သီတဂူဆရာတော် | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Title | Vice Sangha Rājā of Shwekyin Nikāya |
| Personal | |
| Born | 23 February 1937[1] |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| Nationality | Burmese |
| School | Theravada |
| Lineage | Shwekyin Nikāya |
| Education | Khin-ma-gan Pali University, Mandalay (M.A.) Sangha University, Yangon |
| Other names | Venerable Dr. Ashin Nyanissara U Nyanissara Thegon Sayadaw Thabeik Aine Sayadaw |
| Dharma names | Ñāṇissara |
| Occupation | Buddhist monk |
| Senior posting | |
| Teacher | Anicakhan Sayadaw Ashin Pandita[2] |
| Based in | Sagaing Hills, Myanmar |
| Website | thesitagu |
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Ashin Nyanissara (Template:Lang-my; IAST: Ñāṇissara) best known as Sitagu Sayadaw (သီတဂူဆရာတော်), is a Burmese meditation teacher and prolific Buddhist scholar. He is also the founder of Sitagu International Buddhist Academy.
His work as a teacher began in 1977 and encompasses religious, educational, medical and infrastructural activities. He travels worldwide to promote his humanitarian efforts and for interfaith dialogue.[1] He became "Shwegyin Nikaya Uppaokkahta" which translates as "Joint Leading Head of Shwegyin Nikaya of Myanmar" in 2012.
Social and charity work
Sitagu Sayadaw is known for his charismatic leadership and practices of socially-engaged Buddhism.[2] His organization has funded many social projects in Burma, including water pumps, construction of hospitals such as the Sitagu Ayudana Hospital in Sagaing[3] in 1985, and the Sitagu Buddhist Academy in 1998.[2]
Bhante Sitagu Sayadaw has been lauded for his missionary and charity works, especially in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in 2008, which killed upwards of 100,000 in the country's delta regions.[4]
He is also interested in interfaith dialogue and currently sits on the Board of World Religious Leaders for the Elijah Interfaith Institute.[5]
Controversy
The sayadaw has associated in recent years with the Buddhist nationalist group Patriotic Association of Myanmar.[6] In May 2017, the sayadaw preached a sermon in Kayin State to Myanmar Army officers likely to be involved with the supression in Arakan state.[7] In the sermon, he appears to have ameliorated the karmic effects of killing non-Buddhists by effectively subhumanizing them.[8] On May 28, 2019, after having delivered a sermon, he singled Ashin Wirathu, then in hiding, out from among the saṅgha, asking in rhetoric, "Where is Wirathu? He is my comrade."[9]
In February 2021, the sayadaw had appeared not to affix his signature to a statement released by the Sitagu International Buddhist Academy in response to the then-days-old military coup and the ensuing protests against it.[10] The letter was criticized as having presented a false balance between the two opposing sides.[10] In March 2021, however, the sayadaw, along with the other leading monks of the Shwekyin Nikāya, added his signature to a letter that urged Min Aung Hlaing to immediately cease the assaults on unarmed civilians protesting the takeover by the military and to refrain from engaging in theft and property destruction.[11][12] The letter reminded the general to be a good Buddhist.[11] The March letter gained notoriety for the discrepancies between its signed original draft and its final version, the latter which appears to have legitimized Min Aung Hlaing's rule through a veiled reference to him as king.[13] The Burmese word for 'king', min (Burmese: မင်း; MLCTS: mang:), coincides with the first syllable of the general's name,[13] even in the Burmese script.
The sayadaw is criticized for having attended a religious-donation event on March 26, 2021,[14] upon invitation from the State Administration Council (SAC), during which a ceremony was held in relation to a religious-construction project involving what is reported to become the largest marble Buddha statue in existence.[14] The criticism also brought the sayadaw's continued personal association with Min Aung Hlaing back to the fore.
Honorific titles
The Myanmar government bestowed four honorific titles upon him:
1. In 1993 Bhante Sitagu Sayadaw was awarded the title Mahādhammakathika Bahujanahitadhara which means "great Dhamma preacher".[2]
2. In 1995 he received the title Aggamahā Saddhammajotikadhaja means "great Dhamma preacher and benefactor of many".[2]
3. In 1997 he received another title Aggamahā Paṇḍita which means "very excellent wise man".[2]
4. In 2004 he was awarded a title yet again for Aggamahā Ganthavacakapaṇḍita which means "great wise man in teaching and preaching".[2]
5. In 2017 he was received the Supreme Buddhist Title Abhidhajamahārahthaaguru which means "the Honourable, Excellent and Great Teacher of Country and the State".
Honorary doctorates
Honorary doctorates received from Myanmar and International Universities:
1. In February 2003, the University of Yangon, Myanmar honored the Venerable with a Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.).
2. In April 2005, he was conferred an honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from Mahachulalongkorajavidyalaya University in Bangkok, Thailand.
3. In May 2008, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from Mahamakut Buddhist University, Thailand.
4. In October 2008, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from Nava Nalanda University, India.
5. In February 2015, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) from Pannasastra University, Cambodia.
References
- ^ a b "A Brief Biography of Dr. Ashin Nanissara". Sitagu Buddhist Vihara. Theravada Dhamma Society of America. Archived from the original on 17 October 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hiroko Kawanami (2009). "Charisma, Power(s), and the Arahant Ideal in Burmese-Myanmar Buddhism". Asian Ethnology. 68 (2). Nanzan University: 211–237. JSTOR 25614539.
- ^ "Eye Care Project ( Burma)". Australia Burma Community Development Network. 2 March 2009. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
- ^ Lintner, Bertil (2009). The resistance of the monks: Buddhism and activism in Burma. Human Rights Watch. p. 89. ISBN 9781564325440.
- ^ The Elijah Interfaith Institute - Buddhist Members of the Board of World Religious Leaders
- ^ "Ma Ba Tha meet to resolve questions over Sitagu Sayadaw role". The Myanmar Times. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
- ^ Fuller, Paul (2017-11-12). "Sitagu Sayadaw and justifiable evils in Buddhism". New Mandala.
- ^ "Tatmadaw, Saṅgha and Government Must Work Together, Sitagu Sayadaw Says in Sermon to Officers". Frontier Myanmar. 2017-11-01.
- ^ "Monks of the Mundane World". Frontier Myanmar. 2020-10-17.
- ^ a b "The Sitagu Response". Insight Myanmar. 2021-02-09.
- ^ a b "Criticized, Myanmar's Influential Monk Close to Coup Leader Breaks Silence on Killing Protesters". The Irrawaddy. 2021-03-05.
- ^ "From Petty Crimes to Atrocities, Myanmar's Junta Rules through Lawlessness". Myanmar Now. 2021-04-28.
- ^ a b "The 4th Point". Insight Myanmar. 2021-03-16.
- ^ a b "The Tatmadaw's Buddhism". Insight Myanmar. 2021-04-06.