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Karim Ahmad Khan

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Karim Ahmad Khan
Karim Ahmad Khan in 2017
Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
Incumbent
Assumed office
16 June 2021
PresidentPiotr Hofmański
DeputyJames Kirkpatrick Stewart
Preceded byFatou Bensouda
Personal details
Born
Karim Asad Ahmad Khan

(1970-03-30) 30 March 1970 (age 54)
Edinburgh, Scotland[1]
RelativesImran Ahmad Khan (brother)
Alma materKing's College London

Karim Asad Ahmad Khan KC (born 30 March 1970) is a British lawyer and specialist in international criminal law and international human rights law who has served as Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court since 2021.

Following his appointment by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, he was, until 2021, an Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and served as the Special Adviser and Head of the UN Investigative Team[2] for the Promotion of Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da'esh/ISIL in Iraq (UNITAD), which was established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 2379 (2017) to support domestic efforts to hold the Islamic State accountable for acts that may amount to war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity in Iraq.[3]

On 12 February 2021, Khan was elected the chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC).[4]

Education and early career

Educated at Silcoates School, Khan earned an LLB degree and AKC from King's College London.[5] He was called to the Bar of England and Wales by Lincoln's Inn in 1992. He later attended Wolfson College at Oxford University as a Doctoral candidate (D.Phil.) in law, although he did not complete the course and does not hold a Doctorate. Between 1993 and 1996 Khan was a Crown Prosecutor at the Crown Prosecution Service of England and Wales,[6] as well as a Senior Crown Prosecutor in 1995.[citation needed]

Career in international law

From 1997, Khan worked as a Legal Officer at the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) between 1997 and 1998. He later served as Legal Adviser at the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) until 2000.[citation needed]

Between 2006 and 2007 Khan was lead defence counsel to former President of Liberia Charles Taylor before the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL).[citation needed] Khan spent several years engaged in leading cases at the International Criminal Court (ICC), International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL). In 2008, he was appointed Lead Counsel to former Le Monde journalist Florence Hartmann, who had served as chief spokesperson to ICTY and ICTR prosecutor Carla del Ponte, when she was charged with contempt of court. Between 2008 and 2010, he was engaged as Lead Counsel before the ICC representing Sudanese rebel leader Bahr Idriss Abu Garda, the first ICC suspect to voluntarily surrender to the jurisdiction of the Court. In January 2011, he was instructed as Lead Counsel to represent Francis Muthaura before the ICC in relation to the post-election violence in 2007-2008. He later served as Lead Counsel for Deputy President of Kenya William Ruto before the ICC, and Lead Counsel for Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo Fatmir Limaj before the EULEX Court in Kosovo from 2014 until 2017. He also served as the Lead Counsel for Saif al-Islam Gaddafi and Baghdadi Mahmudi at the ICC.[citation needed]

Khan represented a group of Anglophone human rights lawyers charged with terrorism and other offences before the Military Court in Yaoundé, Cameroon, as international counsel from February 2017 until September 2017. He led the team that advised Cham and Albanian communities in relation to their expulsion from Greece, and subsequent expropriation of property after the Second World War. He was lead counsel for a large victims case in Sierra Leone arising out of the ECOMOG intervention in 1999–2002, and he represented more than 100,000 victim claimants from the Kipsigi and Talai communities in Kenya seeking redress for alleged human rights violations committed during the colonial period.[citation needed]

Until June 2021, Khan was based in Baghdad, Iraq, and served as Special Adviser and Head of the Investigative Team for the United Nations Investigative Team for the Promotion of Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da'esh/ISIL in Iraq (UNITAD), established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2379 (2017).[7] Khan led the team in achieving its mandate in the collection, storage, and preservation of evidence related to crimes committed by Da'esh/ISIL; the promotion throughout the world of accountability for the crimes committed by Da'esh/ISIL; to work with survivors in recognition of their interest in the achievement of accountability for crimes to which they have been subjected; to respect the sovereignty of the Government of Iraq in performing this investigation.[citation needed]

Khan met with government, religious, and community leadership across Iraq as part of his mandate at UNITAD.[8][9][10]

In February 2021, Khan was elected chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court on a nine-year term during the second round of voting, receiving votes from 72 out of 123 member states (62 needed). Khan was the third chief prosecutor elected in the ICC's history, and the first one elected by secret ballot. Khan had been nominated by the United Kingdom.[4][11] He took office in June 2021, replacing Fatou Bensouda.

Ukraine 2022

In 2022, Khan stated about the war in Ukraine "We have reasonable grounds to believe that crimes within the jurisdiction of the court are being committed"[12]

Other activities

Between 1996 and 1997, Khan was a member of the Law Commission of England and Wales.[citation needed] He is a life member of the Human Rights Institute, International Bar Association (IBA),[citation needed] and a founding director of the Peace and Justice Initiative,[13] a Hague-based NGO focused on effective implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court at national levels.

Khan served until 2018 as a member of the executive council and the victims committee of the International Criminal Court Bar Association, and he was the president of the ICCBA from June 2017 to June 2018. At the end of his tenure, Khan was appointed the first honorary president of the ICCBA.[14] In July 2018, he was recognised as a worldwide ambassador of the African Bar Association.[citation needed]

Khan was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2011.[citation needed] He is a member of Temple Garden Chambers London.[citation needed]

Personal life

Khan is of Pakistani descent and he is an Ahmadi Muslim.[15] One of his brothers is the former independent (previously Conservative) British MP Imran Ahmad Khan.[16]

References

  1. ^ "British barrister to lead UN probe into ISIS crimes in Iraq". Rudaw. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  2. ^ "Mr. Karim Asad Ahmad Khan of the United Kingdom - Special Adviser of the Investigative Team established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2379 (2017) | United Nations Secretary-General". www.un.org.
  3. ^ Michelle Nichols (August 23, 2018), U.N. team, approved a year ago, starts work on Islamic State crimes in Iraq Reuters.
  4. ^ a b "British barrister Karim Khan elected ICC's new chief prosecutor". the Guardian. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  5. ^ "Khan, Karim Asad Ahmad, (born 30 March 1970), QC 2011; barrister; a Recorder, since 2018; Chief Prosecutor, International Criminal Court, since 2021." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 Dec. 2011
  6. ^ "The Crown Prosecution Service | The Crown Prosecution Service". www.cps.gov.uk.
  7. ^ "S/RES/2379 : UN Documents : Security Council Report". www.securitycouncilreport.org. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Mr. Karim A.A. Khan QC, Special Adviser and Head of UNITAD meets with His Eminence Grand Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani". www.uniraq.org. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ "المجمع الفقهي العراقي" [Iraqi Fiqh Council]. www.facebook.com. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  10. ^ "وفد من الأمم المتحدة يزور البطريركية" [A delegation from the United Nations visits the Patriarchate]. البطريركية الكلدانية (in Arabic). Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  11. ^ "British human rights lawyer elected chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court". UN News. 12 February 2021.
  12. ^ "Crime scene' call Court". BBC News. 13 April 2022.
  13. ^ "PJI Directors - Peace and Justice Initiative". www.peaceandjusticeinitiative.org.
  14. ^ "ICCBA-ABCPI | Welcome - Bienvenue". Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  15. ^ Rehan, Ehsan (1 June 2018). "British-Pakistani lawyer to lead UN investigation against ISIS". Rabwah Times. Retrieved 14 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ Gye, Hugo. "Conservative MP Imran Ahmad Khan faces trial over claim he sexually assaulted a teenage boy". i (newspaper). Retrieved 11 April 2022.
Legal offices
Preceded by Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
2021 - 		Incumbent
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