Palakunnel Valiyachan
![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Palakunnel Mathai Mariyam Kathanar | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Church | Syro-Malabar Church |
Diocese | Archdiocese of Changanacherry |
Orders | |
Ordination | 2 July 1855 |
Personal details | |
Born | Mathen (മാത്തൻ) 20 February 1831 |
Died | 20 April 1900e Koothrapally, Kingdom of Travancore | (aged 69)
Buried | Koothrapally, Kerala, India |
Denomination | Malankara Church (Paḻayakūṟ) |
Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Kathanar (പാലാക്കുന്നേൽ മത്തായി മറിയം കത്തനാർ)( ܟܲܬܲܬܢܵܪ ܡܲܬܝܼ ܡܲܪܝܲܡ, born on February 20, 1831, Koothrapally) was an Indian Clergy.
Early life
He was born on February 20, 1831, in Koothrapally to Palakunnel Puthiyachirakav Itticheriyath and Mariam. In his childhood, he was known as Mathen. Mathen joined Mannanam Monastery for studies in 1884. He completed his studies under the tutelage of Kuriakose Elias Chavara, the Abbot of Mannanam Ashram. He was ordained as a priest at Mannanam by Bernardine Baccenelli of St. Teresa, O.C.D, the Vicar Apostolic of Verapoly on 2 July 1855.
Social reformations
Throughout his life he worked for the betterment of people of all castes and especially the illiterate Dalits who were suffering in the society. Initiatives were taken to provide education to Dalits. He spent money from his own hands and established Churches and Schools to teach the Dalits. In the month of April 1870, Valiyachan obtained permission from T. Madhava Rao, who was the Diwan of Travancore, to say Mass at the Central Prison, Poojappura for inmates. Valyachan offered mass at Central Prison, Poojappura in the same year on Palm Sunday.
Contributions
List of Churches and institutions constructed by Valyachan
- Koratti Church, Erumely - 1858
- Puthiya Chirakkavu Church - 1859
- Koothrapally Chappel - 1876
Nalagamam
Valyachan's Nalagamam (Diary) is a valuable source for the history of Syriac Church of Kerala and the social and cultural history of Central Travancore from 1857 to 1896. The main events of that time and the historical course of the Syriac Church were carefully observed and recorded. He Has a habit of writing down all these in his own perspective. Nalagamam helps us to know about the religious moral and cultural standard of living of Nasrani Nasrani community at that time. Construction of Changanassery – Peerumedu road in 1863, establishment of Alappuzha Light House, smallpox disease which killed thousands of people in Changanassery and other places, locust plague on Easter Thursday in 1878, earthquake in 1881, floods in Kuttanad in 1882 and 1883, etc. are all explained in Nalagamam.
Death
Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Katanar died on 20 April 1900. On April 21, he was buried in a self-made grave in a chapel built by Valyachan for the dedication of Saint Maurus on the roadside near Koothrapally church. Later his mortal remains were moved inside the newly built Koothrapally church.
References
- പാലാക്കുന്നേൽ വല്യച്ഛന്റെ നാളാഗമം published by Palakunnel Mathai Mariyam Kathanar Death Centenary Committee 2000