Essjay controversy
This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. |
- July 31, 2006 — The New Yorker publishes story about Wikipedia by Schiff.
- January, 2007 — Essjay hired by Wikia.
- January 15, 2007 — Essjay posts autobiographical details on his user page at Wikia, giving his name, age, previous employment history from age 19, and positions within various Wikimedia Foundation projects.
- February 23, 2007 — Wales announces his appointment of Essjay to Wikipedia's Arbitration Committee.
- February 28, 2007 — Radar Online notes the fact correction appended to the The New Yorker article.
- March 3, 2007 — Wales issues a statement on his user talk page at Wikipedia.
- March 4, 2007 — Essjay announces his retirement from Wikipedia on his user talk page at Wikipedia.
- March 6, 2007 — Story featured on World News with Charles Gibson.
The Essjay controversy refers to events related to a Wikipedia user known by the name "Essjay" who was a prominent editor and administrator of the English Wikipedia and briefly concurrently employed by the for-profit organization Wikia. He gained notoriety outside Wikipedia and Wikia when The New Yorker magazine made a February 2007 addendum to an article written some months prior by Stacy Schiff. The original article had presented Essjay as having notable academic credentials which were cited from Essjay's Wikipedia userpage.[1] The addendum stated that according to Essjay these credentials were non-existent and were part of an online persona he had created in part to avoid cyberstalking.[2][3]
Essjay described himself on his user profile as "a tenured professor of theology at a private university in the eastern United States."[4] In reality, Ryan Jordan was a 24-year-old community college dropout from Kentucky who relied on sources like Catholicism for Dummies when editing articles.[4]
After he was outed, Jordan resigned as a contributor to the site.[4]
New Yorker interview
Essjay was interviewed for a New Yorker article on Wikipedia titled "Know It All" published in the July 31, 2006 issue. According to the New Yorker, "he was willing to describe his work as a Wikipedia administrator but would not identify himself other than by confirming the biographical details that appeared on his user page.[1]
At the end of February 2007 the New Yorker updated the article with a correction indicating that "Essjay" had identified himself as Ryan Jordon (born 1982/3) [5]. The New Yorker went on to state, "he was described in the piece as 'a tenured professor of religion at a private university' with 'a Ph.D. in theology and a degree in canon law.'" He now claims he's actually "twenty-four and holds no advanced degrees, and that he has never taught."[1] An investigation by the Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal found he had attended, but never graduated from, Centre College and Bluegrass Community and Technical College (formerly known as Lexington Community College). The paper also found that, despite his claim to have had a three month special position with a United States Bankruptcy Trustee, the office had no record that Jordan had worked there.[5]
According to Vancouver daily paper 24 Hours, activist and Wikipedia critic Daniel Brandt had discovered the Essjay/Ryan Jordan connection, and reported this to The New Yorker.[6]
Controversy fallout
Initially, Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales said of this administrator's invented persona: "I regard it as a pseudonym and I don’t really have a problem with it."[2] Following intense scrutiny from bloggers on the internet and internally from Wikipedia, Wales later wrote on his Wikipedia User talk page, "I have asked Essjay to resign his positions of trust within the community."[7] Essjay retired from Wikipedia on March 4, 2007. Shortly afterward, Wikipedia stewards, at Essjay's request, deleted most of the content of his user page and removed his account's administrative rights.[citation needed] Essjay also resigned from Wikia, Wales's for-profit company. Reaction from within the Wikipedia community was sharp, but mixed with some fellow editors offering complete support while others accused Jordan of "plain and simple fraud."[7]
As a result of the controversy, Wikipedia users began a review of Essjay's previous edits and discovered evidence he flaunted his fictional professorship to influence editorial consideration of edits he made.
"People have gone through his edits and found places where he was basically cashing in on his fake credentials to bolster his arguments," said Michael Snow, a Wikipedia administrator and founder of the Wikipedia community newspaper, The Wikipedia Signpost. "Those will get looked at again."[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Schiff, Stacy (2006-07-24). "Know it All". The New Yorker.
- ^ a b Zaharov-Reutt, Alex (March 2, 2007). "Wikipedia: did one of its admins lie?". iTWire.
- ^ Farrell, Nick (March 1, 2007). "Wikipedia 'expert' lied about qualifications". The Inquirer.
- ^ a b c Goldman, Russell (6 March 2007). "Wikiscandal: A Prominent Editor at the Popular Online Encyclopedia Is a Fraud". ABC News. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ a b Wolfson, Andrew (March 6, 2007). "Wikipedia editor who posed as professor is Ky. dropout". Louisville Courier-Journal.
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(help) - ^ King, Ian (March 2, 2007). "A Wiki web they've woven". Vancouver 24 Hours.
- ^ a b c Cohen, Noam (March 5, 2007). "A Contributor to Wikipedia Has His Fictional Side". New York Times.
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Audio
- Wikipedia Weekly special episode 12 - "Essjay Edition".
Further reading
News sources
- February 28, 2007
- Lutter, David A. (February 28, 2007). "Wikipedia Source For 'New Yorker' A Fraud". WebProNews.
- Bercovici, Jeff (February 28, 2007). "Ode to Wikipedia Riddled with Errors". Radar Magazine.
- March 1, 2007
- Kane, Margaret (1 March 2007). "Wikipedia 101: Check your sources". CNET News. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
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: CS1 maint: year (link) - Ingram, Mathew (March 1, 2007). "The Wikipedia Admin Brouhaha". WebProNews.
- Sadofsky, Jason S (01 March 2007). "Wikipedia: J.S. on Essjay". ASCII. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
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- March 2, 2007
- Read, Brock (March 2, 2007). "Essjay, the Ersatz Academic". The Chronicle of Higher Education.
- Utter, David A. (2 March 2007). "Wikipedia Source For 'New Yorker' A Fraud". WebProNews. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
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: CS1 maint: year (link) - Thomas, Brett (2 March 2007). "Wikipedia manager lied about background". bit.tech.net. Retrieved 2007-03-02.
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- March 6, 2007
- Dan Blacharski (6 March 2007). "Blog Insights: Wikipedia's great fraud". ITworld.com. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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: CS1 maint: year (link) - Stephen Foley (6 March 2007). "Wikipedia hit by identity crisis as student admits posing as professor". World news. Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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: CS1 maint: year (link) - "Blog Insights: Wikipedia's great fraud". Editors. Foreign Policy. 6 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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: CS1 maint: year (link) - Orlowski, Andrew (March 6, 2007). "Farewell, Wikipedia?". The Register.
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(help) - Wolfson, Andrew (March 6, 2007). "Wikipedia editor who posed as professor is Ky. dropout". The Louisville Courier-Journal.
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(help) - Staff (March 6, 2007). "Fake professor in Wikipedia storm". BBC News.
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(help) - "Key Wikipedia 'editor' unmasked as fraud". Irish Independent. 6 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Elsworth, Catherine (6 March 2007). "Fake Wikipedia prof altered 20,000 entries". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Cherian, Jacob (6 March 2007). "Controversy Emanates Over Fake Editor On Wikipedia". All Headline News. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Staff (6 March 2007). "Bogus professor resigns as Wiki editor". United Press International. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Foley, Stephen (6 March 2007). "Wikipedia 'Prof' Is A Fraudster". The Statesman. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Cohen, Noam (6 March 2007). "Wikipedia ire turns against ex-editor". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Staff (6 March 2007). "Wikipedia editor resigns after credentials exposed as bogus". Associated Press. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Goldman, Russell (6 March 2007). "Wikiscandal: A Prominent Editor at the Popular Online Encyclopedia Is a Fraud". ABC News. Retrieved 2007-03-06.
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(help)CS1 maint: year (link) - Cherian, Jacob (March 6, 2007). "Controversy emanates over fake editor on Wikipedia". BizReport.
- Withers, Stephen (March 6, 2007). "Bogus professor quits Wikipedia". iTwire, Australia.
Primary sources
- User:Essjay/History1 - archive at Google cache. Also, here, archive at WebCite.
- Edit in which Essjay claims to a user that he had a PhD and students under his charge - archive at WebCite.
- Letter by Essjay to an academic in which he falsely claims academic credentials and accomplishments. - archive at WebCite.
- Essjay's apology - archive at WebCite.
- Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Essjay - archive at WebCite.
- User:Essjay - Essjay's user page on Wikipedia.
- User talk:Essjay - Essjay's personal talk page on Wikipedia.
Essjay's userpage images
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Screenshot 1 of Essjay's user page, March 1, 2007
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Screenshot 2 of Essjay's user page, March 1, 2007
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Screenshot 3 of Essjay's user page, March 1, 2007
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Screenshot 4 of Essjay's user page, March 1, 2007