Hong Kong Central Harbourfront Circuit
 | |
| Location | Hong Kong |
|---|---|
| Time zone | UTC+08:00 |
| Coordinates | 22°16′55″N 114°09′29″E / 22.28194°N 114.15806°E |
| Opened | 9 October 2016 |
| Closed | 10 March 2019 |
| Major events | Formula E Hong Kong ePrix (2016–2017, 2019) Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy (2019) FIA World Rallycross Championship World RX of Hong Kong, China (2023) |
| Street Circuit (2016–2017, 2019) | |
| Length | 1.860 km (1.156 miles) |
| Turns | 10 |
| Race lap record | 1:02.317 ( Andre Lotterer, DS E-Tense FE 19, 2019, Formula E) |
| Rallycross Circuit (2023) | |
| Length | 0.802 km (0.498 miles) |
| Turns | 6 |
| Race lap record | 0:35.895 ( Johan Kristoffersson, ZEROID X1, 2023, RX1e) |
The Hong Kong Central Harbourfront Circuit was a 1.860 km (1.156 mi) street circuit on the Central Harbourfront on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong, facing the Victoria Harbour. It was used for the Hong Kong ePrix of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship. Its first use was on 9 October 2016, as the opening ePrix of the 2016–17 Formula E season and its last use being in 10 March 2019.[1] A 0.802 km (0.498 mi) rallycross circuit was separately designed on the Harbourfront for the FIA World Rallycross Championship in the season finale of its 2023 season.
Event
Formula E
The circuit has been used to hold the Hong Kong ePrix in 2016, 2017 and 2019. A total of 4 races were held on this circuit in the 2016–17 season, 2017-18 season and the 2018–19 season.
The circuit failed to meet regulations set forth by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). FIA regulations require tracks to be 2.2 km (1.4 mi) long but the Hong Kong Central Harbourfront Circuit was only 1.860 km (1.156 mi) long. [2] The FIA required Hong Kong to extend the circuit to 2.2 km (1.4 mi) for the 2019–20 season, in which two more teams were expected to enter the E-Prix.[2] Lawrence Yu, governor of the Hong Kong Automobile Association, cited difficulties in extending the track to the west as the Hong Kong station on the western side of the circuit links up the city with the airport. An extension to the east of the circuit through a tunnel was considered too dangerous for the cars to be running at high speeds along a straight road before they enter the tunnel.[2]
The Hong Kong ePrix was eventually dropped from the 2019–20 season on the ground of continued protests in the city.[3]
World Rallycross Championship
Hong Kong was selected to host the final two rounds of the 2023 season in the FIA World Rallycross Championship in March 2023.[4] A 1.225 km (0.761 mi) circuit was designed on the Central Harbourfront, using parts of public roads used by the Formula E circuit. Gravel sections of the rallycross circuit were laid on the Central Harbourfront Event Space.[5] Last-minute track alterations were made on the Friday before the race weekend. The circuit was shortened to 0.802 km (0.498 mi) by removing the two longest asphalt straights from the layout.[6]
Lap records
The official race lap records at the Hong Kong Central Harbourfront Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formula E Circuit: 1.860 km (2016–2019) | ||||
| Formula E | 1:02.317 | Andre Lotterer | DS E-Tense FE 19 | 2019 Hong Kong ePrix |
| Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy | 1:21.657 | Bryan Sellers | Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy (racecar) | 2019 Hong Kong Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy round |
| Rallycross Circuit: 0.802 km (2023) | ||||
| World Rallycross | 0:35.895 | Johan Kristoffersson | ZEROID X1 | 2023 World RX of Hong Kong, China |
Race winners
| Season | Date | Driver | Team | Race Distance | Race Time | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laps | Miles (km) | ||||||
| ABB FIA Formula E World Championship | |||||||
| 2016 | Oct 9 |  Sebastian Buemi
|
e.DAMS Renault | 45 | 51.795 (83.70) | 53:13.298 | Report |
| 2017 | Dec 2 |  Sam Bird
|
Virgin-Citroën | 43 | 49.708 (79.98) | 1:17:10.486 | Report |
| Dec 3 | Felix Rosenqvist
|
Mahindra | 45 | 51.795 (83.70) | 50:05.084 | ||
| 2019 | Mar 10 | Edoardo Mortara
|
Venturi | 36 | 41.616 (66.96) | 59:36.119 | Report |
| 2020 and 2021 | Cancelled due to protests and the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong[7][3] | ||||||
| FIA World Rallycross Championship | |||||||
| 2023 | Nov 11 | Kevin Hansen
|
Hansen | 5 | 2.479 (3.990) | 3:17:820 | Report |
| Nov 12 | Johan Kristoffersson
|
Kristoffersson | 5 | 2.479 (3.990) | 3:09.300 | Report | |
References
- ^ "Hong Kong government welcomes Formula E". Formula E. Formula E Holdings Limited. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
- ^ a b c "Formula E: Hong Kong could be dropped from 2020 calendar if organisers fail to extend circuit". 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Hong Kong Formula E race left off 2020-21 calendar amid political turmoil and Covid-19 pandemic". Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "[HONG KONG, LET'S RACE!] FIA WORLD RALLYCROSS CHAMPIONSHIP. HONG KONG TO HOST SEASON FINALE". World RX HK. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "LAYOUT REVEALED FOR 2023 FIA WORLDRX HONG KONG CITY CIRCUIT. SEE YOU IN CENTRAL NOVEMBER 11-12!". World RX HK. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "FIA World Rallycross in Hong Kong: minister and race officials defend city over delayed, shortened event". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ "Calendar Confirmed: Marrakesh Replaces Hong Kong". Retrieved 5 October 2019.
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