ARF3

ARF3
Identifiers
Aliases	ARF3, ADP ribosylation factor 3
External IDs	OMIM: 103190; MGI: 99432; HomoloGene: 68195; GeneCards: ARF3; OMA:ARF3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 12 (human) Band 12q13.12 Start 48,935,723 bp End 48,957,487 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 15 (mouse) Band 15|15 F1 Start 98,634,515 bp End 98,661,095 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in prefrontal cortex entorhinal cortex postcentral gyrus Brodmann area 10 superior frontal gyrus Brodmann area 46 Region I of hippocampus proper frontal pole nucleus accumbens dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Top expressed in nucleus accumbens dorsal striatum dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell olfactory tubercle prefrontal cortex superior frontal gyrus lateral septal nucleus anterior amygdaloid area piriform cortex Region I of hippocampus proper More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function nucleotide binding GTP binding GTPase activity Cellular component cytoplasm perinuclear region of cytoplasm Golgi membrane Golgi apparatus extracellular exosome intracellular anatomical structure plasma membrane Biological process protein transport phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process small GTPase mediated signal transduction vesicle-mediated transport retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum transport intracellular protein transport Golgi to plasma membrane transport Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 377 11842 Ensembl ENSG00000134287 ENSMUSG00000051853 UniProt P61204 P61205 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001659 NM_007478 NM_001355510 RefSeq (protein) NP_001650 NP_031504 NP_001342439 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 48.94 – 48.96 Mb Chr 15: 98.63 – 98.66 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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ADP-ribosylation factor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARF3 gene.

Function

ADP-ribosylation factor 3 (ARF3) is a member of the human ARF gene family. These genes encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. The gene products include 6 ARF proteins and 11 ARF-like proteins and constitute 1 family of the RAS superfamily. The ARF proteins are categorized as class I (ARF1, ARF2, and ARF3), class II (ARF4 and ARF5) and class III (ARF6) and members of each class share a common gene organization. The ARF3 gene contains five exons and four introns.

Interactions

ARF3 has been shown to interact with:

• ARFIP1,
• ARFIP2,
• GGA1,
• GGA3, and
• KIF23.

External links

• Human ARF3 genome location and ARF3 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Lee FJ, Moss J, Vaughan M (1992). "Human and Giardia ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) complement ARF function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". J. Biol. Chem. 267 (34): 24441–5. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)35786-7. PMID 1447192.
• Lee CM, Haun RS, Tsai SC, Moss J, Vaughan M (1992). "Characterization of the human gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor 1, a guanine nucleotide-binding activator of cholera toxin". J. Biol. Chem. 267 (13): 9028–34. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50383-0. PMID 1577740.
• Tsai SC, Haun RS, Tsuchiya M, Moss J, Vaughan M (1991). "Isolation and characterization of the human gene for ADP-ribosylation factor 3, a 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding protein activator of cholera toxin". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (34): 23053–9. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54462-8. PMID 1744102.
• Stearns T, Willingham MC, Botstein D, Kahn RA (1990). "ADP-ribosylation factor is functionally and physically associated with the Golgi complex". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (3): 1238–42. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.1238S. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.3.1238. PMC 53446. PMID 2105501.
• Bobak DA, Nightingale MS, Murtagh JJ, Price SR, Moss J, Vaughan M (1989). "Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression of human ADP-ribosylation factors: two guanine nucleotide-dependent activators of cholera toxin". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 (16): 6101–5. Bibcode:1989PNAS...86.6101B. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.16.6101. PMC 297783. PMID 2474826.
• Orcl L, Palmer DJ, Amherdt M, Rothman JE (1993). "Coated vesicle assembly in the Golgi requires only coatomer and ARF proteins from the cytosol". Nature. 364 (6439): 732–4. Bibcode:1993Natur.364..732O. doi:10.1038/364732a0. PMID 8355790. S2CID 4348442.
• Haun RS, Moss J, Vaughan M (1993). "Characterization of the human ADP-ribosylation factor 3 promoter. Transcriptional regulation of a TATA-less promoter". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (12): 8793–800. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)52944-6. PMID 8473323.
• Helms JB, Palmer DJ, Rothman JE (1993). "Two distinct populations of ARF bound to Golgi membranes". J. Cell Biol. 121 (4): 751–60. doi:10.1083/jcb.121.4.751. PMC 2119793. PMID 8491770.
• Hosaka M, Toda K, Takatsu H, Torii S, Murakami K, Nakayama K (1996). "Structure and intracellular localization of mouse ADP-ribosylation factors type 1 to type 6 (ARF1-ARF6)". J. Biochem. 120 (4): 813–9. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021484. PMID 8947846.
• Kanoh H, Williger BT, Exton JH (1997). "Arfaptin 1, a putative cytosolic target protein of ADP-ribosylation factor, is recruited to Golgi membranes". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (9): 5421–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.9.5421. PMID 9038142.
• Williger BT, Provost JJ, Ho WT, Milstine J, Exton JH (1999). "Arfaptin 1 forms a complex with ADP-ribosylation factor and inhibits phospholipase D". FEBS Lett. 454 (1–2): 85–9. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00771-1. PMID 10413101. S2CID 40655171.
• Boman AL, Kuai J, Zhu X, Chen J, Kuriyama R, Kahn RA (1999). "Arf proteins bind to mitotic kinesin-like protein 1 (MKLP1) in a GTP-dependent fashion". Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton. 44 (2): 119–32. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0169(199910)44:2<119::AID-CM4>3.0.CO;2-C. PMID 10506747.
• Takeya R, Takeshige K, Sumimoto H (2000). "Interaction of the PDZ domain of human PICK1 with class I ADP-ribosylation factors". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 267 (1): 149–55. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1932. PMID 10623590.
• Boman AL, Zhang Cj, Zhu X, Kahn RA (2000). "A family of ADP-ribosylation factor effectors that can alter membrane transport through the trans-Golgi". Mol. Biol. Cell. 11 (4): 1241–55. doi:10.1091/mbc.11.4.1241. PMC 14844. PMID 10749927.
• Nevrivy DJ, Peterson VJ, Avram D, Ishmael JE, Hansen SG, Dowell P, Hruby DE, Dawson MI, Leid M (2000). "Interaction of GRASP, a protein encoded by a novel retinoic acid-induced gene, with members of the cytohesin family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (22): 16827–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.22.16827. PMID 10828067.
• Zhdankina O, Strand NL, Redmond JM, Boman AL (2001). "Yeast GGA proteins interact with GTP-bound Arf and facilitate transport through the Golgi". Yeast. 18 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1002/1097-0061(200101)18:1<1::AID-YEA644>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 11124697. S2CID 10348751.
• Irobi J, Nelis E, Verhoeven K, De Vriendt E, Dierick I, De Jonghe P, Van Broeckhoven C, Timmerman V (2002). "Mutation analysis of 12 candidate genes for distal hereditary motor neuropathy type II (distal HMN II) linked to 12q24.3". J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. 7 (2): 87–95. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8027.2002.02014.x. PMID 12090300. S2CID 8453412.
• Li F, Mandal M, Mishra SK, Barnes CJ, Kumar R (2002). "Heregulin promotes expression and subcellular redistribution of ADP-ribosylation factor 3". FEBS Lett. 524 (1–3): 49–53. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02994-0. PMID 12135740. S2CID 36764648.
• Boman AL, Salo PD, Hauglund MJ, Strand NL, Rensink SJ, Zhdankina O (2002). "ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) interaction is not sufficient for yeast GGA protein function or localization". Mol. Biol. Cell. 13 (9): 3078–95. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-02-0078. PMC 124144. PMID 12221117.