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International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

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International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases
Formation20 October 1920
TypeNGO, Nonprofit
PurposePublic Health, Evidence to Policy, Tuberculosis
HeadquartersParis, France
Websitetheunion.org
Formerly called
IUATLD

The International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, or The Union, is a global membership based, scientific organization headquartered in Paris with the stated goals to "improve health for people in low- and middle-income Countries".[1] The Union focuses its work in three areas of lung health: Tuberculosis control, Tobacco Control, and non-communicable Lung diseases. The antecedents of The Union date to an 1867 meeting to discuss the tuberculosis plague, and include the former Central Bureau for the Prevention of Tuberculosis and the International Union Against Tuberculosis (IUAT).[2] The Union no longer uses the acronym "IUATLD" as its short-form name.[citation needed]

History

The Union was founded in Paris on 20th October 1920, during the first post-war international conference on TB at the Sorbonne University, where the representatives of 31 countries pledged to work together to fight the disease[3]. Early pioneers were Robert Koch, Sir John Crofton and Karel Styblo.[2] According to The Lancet, in the 1970s, Styblo "harnessed the meager resources of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease and showed that, contrary to expert opinion, tuberculosis could be controlled in extremely poor countries: beginning in Tanzania, one of the poorest of them all".[4] In 1982, it instituted World Tuberculosis Day, commemorating 100 years from the date when Robert Koch discovered cause of tuberculosis.[5] The expanded name and mission were adopted in 1986.[2] The Union organises the annual Union World Conference on Lung Health, the largest annual meeting on lung health in the world.[6]

Past presidents include:[7]

Activities

According to its website, The Union has twelve offices around the world serving Africa, the Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, North America and South-East Asia, with a focus on tuberculosis, HIV, lung health and non-communicable diseases, tobacco control and research.[8]

Publications

The Union publishes two scientific journals; the International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IJTLD) and Public Health Action (PHA). The IJTLD is distributed to over 165 countries world-wide and has an impact factor of 2.76. The IJTLD is the reference for clinical research and epidemiological studies on tuberculosis. It is also the only peer-reviewed journal dedicated to lung health, including articles on non-tuberculosis-related respiratory diseases such as asthma, acute respiratory infection, COPD and the hazards of tobacco and pollution.[9] Public Health Action is The Union's open-access online journal which is published quarterly.[10] PHA addresses the need for showcasing operational research that addresses issues in health systems and services and aims to provide new knowledge to improve access, equity, quality and efficiency of health systems and services.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Who We Are". The Union.org. International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "History of The Union". International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  3. ^ "Origins of The Union 1800–1920 | The Union!". Origin. 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  4. ^ "News in brief". The Lancet. 351 (9106): 890. 1998. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)70308-1. S2CID 54355814.
  5. ^ "We Celebrate World Tuberculosis Day". Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  6. ^ "43rd Union World Conference on Lung Health". TTGmice. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2013.
  7. ^ "History". International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 19 August 2020.
  8. ^ http://www.theunion.org/where-we-work Archived 2015-05-02 at the Wayback Machine [full citation needed]
  9. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/journal/1027-3719_The_International_Journal_of_Tuberculosis_and_Lung_Disease[full citation needed]
  10. ^ http://www.journal-data.com/journal/public-health-action.html[full citation needed]
  11. ^ http://ingentaconnect.com/content/iuatld/pha[full citation needed]
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