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Draft:Roland SC-88

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Roland SC-88
Base model Sound Canvas SC-88
ManufacturerRoland
Dates1994
Technical specifications
Polyphony64 voices
Timbrality32-part multitimbral
LFO2 per instrument
Synthesis typeSample-based synthesis
Filter1 TVF per instrument
Attenuator1 TVA per instrument
Aftertouch expressionYes
Velocity expressionYes
EffectsReverb, chorus, delay, 2-band EQ
Input/output
External controlMIDI (IN, OUT, THRU)[1]

The Roland SC-88 (Sound Canvas) is a General MIDI GS-compatible sound module released in 1994 by Roland Corporation. It is the second major sound module released for the Roland Sound Canvas series. Being released as the successor to the SC-55, it retains the same PCM synthesis but expands upon its predecessor in several aspects.[2]

Features

The SC-88 has more than double the instrument count previously present in the SC-55, having 654 instrument patches, and adding up to 24 drum kits.[3] It was also upgraded to having 64-voice polyphony and 32-part multitimbrality. Alongside its reverb and chorus effects, The SC-88 also brought in 10 new delay effects and 2-band EQ.[3]

The SC-88 features backwards compatibility with the SC-55 deriving its sound sets,[3] allowing for accurate playback for songs made with the SC-55 or SC-55 mkII albeit with slight differences.

Module Mode

With its expanded 32 parts, the SC-88 can be configured to play as one module or two virtual modules simultaneously through two MIDI IN ports and additional configuration with SysEx messages.[2]

Models (and their differences)

SC-88

The base SC-88 appears as a standard half-rack but is half a unit higher to accommodate for extra buttons dedicated to editing instrument parameters.[4] It provides 256 user instrument memory locations and outputs through an 18-bit DAC at 32 kHz.

SC-88VL

A more compact version named the SC-88VL was launched in 1995,[5][6] offering virtually the same functionally except for removing user programmable instruments.[5] Consequently, it also reverts to a standard half-rack. In some units sold under Roland’s former "desktop media" oriented line Edirol, they came in white and were branded as Edirol instead of Roland.[7]

SC-88ST

The SC-88ST was a stripped-down version of the SC-88 launched in 1996.[6] It lacked the LCD display and several buttons from the original,[8] serving as a simpler, cost-effective option for the SC-88. Like the VL, it also lacked user programmability.

See also

Roland SC-8850

References

  1. ^ "Roland SC-88 MIDI Sound Generator SC-88 Owner's Manual" (PDF). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Roland SC-88 MIDI Sound Generator SC-88 Owner's Manual" (PDF). Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Roland SC-88". Vintage Synth Explorer. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Roland SC88". Sound on Sound. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Roland SC-88VL". SynthArk. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b "機種別経過年数&修理対応期間一覧". Roland Pro A/V (Japanese). Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Roland Sound Canvas SC-88VL Edirol". Reverb. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Roland SC-88ST". SynthArk. Retrieved 22 July 2024.