Turnera
| Turnera | |
|---|---|
| |
| Turnera ulmifolia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Passifloraceae |
| Subfamily: | Turneroideae |
| Genus: | Turnera L.[1] |
| Type species | |
| Turnera ulmifolia L. 1753
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| Species | |
|
See text | |
Turnera is a genus of flowering plants in the passionflower family, Passifloraceae. It contains more than 100 species native to tropical and subtropical America. The name honours English naturalist William Turner (1508–1568).[2] It was previously placed in the family Turneraceae.[1]
Species
[edit]The following species are currently recognized:[3]
A
[edit]- Turnera acangatinga Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas
- Turnera acaulis1Griseb.
- Turnera acuta2 Willd.
- Turnera amapaensis R.S.Cowan
- Turnera amazonica1?Arbo
- Turnera angelicae Arbo
- Turnera annectens2 Arbo
- Turnera arcuata2 Urb.
- Turnera arenaria (Spruce ex Urb.) Arbo
- Turnera argentea2 Arbo
- Turnera aromatica2Arbo
- Turnera asymmetrica2Arbo
- Turnera aurantiaca2 Benth.
- Turnera aurelioi1 Arbo
B
[edit]- Turnera bahiensis Urb.
- var. bahiensis2
- var. truncata2 Arbo.
- Turnera benthamiana2 M.R.Schomb.
- Turnera blanchetiana Urb.
- var. blanchetiana2
- var. subsppicata Urb.
- Turnera brasiliensis2Willd. ex Schult.
- Turnera breviflora2Moura
C
[edit]- Turnera caatingana2 Arbo
- Turnera callosa2 Urb.
- Turnera campaniflora1 Arbo, Shore & S.C.H.Barrett
- Turnera candida1 Arbo
- Turnera castilloi2 Arbo
- Turnera cearensis2 Urb.
- Turnera chamaedrifolia3 Cambess.
- Turnera chrysocephala2Urb.
- Turnera cicatricosa2 Arbo
- Turnera cipoensis2Arbo
- Turnera clauseniana2 Urb.
- Turnera coccinea2 Arbo
- Turnera coerulea2 DC.
- var. coerulea2
- var. surinamensis2 (Urb.) Arbo & Av.Fernández
- Turnera collotricha2 Arbo
- Turnera concinna2 Arbo
- Turnera confertiflora2 Arbo
- Turnera coriacea Urb.
- var. solium2
- Turnera crulsii2 Urb.
- Turnera cuneiformis1 Juss. ex Poir.
- Turnera curassavica2 Urb.
D
[edit]- Turnera dasytricha Pilg.
- var. crinita Arbo
- var. dasytricha
- Turnera diamantinae Arbo
- Turnera dichotoma2 Gardner ex Hook.
- Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult.
- var. diffusa2
- Turnera discolor2 Urb.
- Turnera discors Arbo
- Turnera dolichostigma2Urb.
E
[edit]- Turnera elliptica2 Urb.
- Turnera emendata Arbo
F
[edit]- Turnera fasciculifolia L.Rocha & Arbo
- Turnera fernandezii2Arbo
- Turnera fissifolia Arbo
- Turnera foliosa2 Urb.
G
[edit]- Turnera gardneriana1? Arbo
- Turnera genistoides2 Cambess.
- Turnera glabrata Arbo
- Turnera glaziovii2 Urb.
- Turnera gouveiana Arbo
- Turnera grandidentata2 (Urb.) Arbo
- Turnera grandiflora2 (Urb.) Arbo
- Turnera guianensis2 Aubl.
H
[edit]- Turnera harleyi2 Arbo
- Turnera hassleriana2 Urb.
- Turnera hermannioides2 Cambess.
- Turnera hilaireana2 Urb.
- Turnera hindsiana2 Benth.
- subspecies brachyantha2 Arbo
- subspecies hindsiana2
- Turnera huberi2 Arbo
- Turnera humilis Arbo
I
[edit]- Turnera ibateguara Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas
- Turnera ignota2 Arbo
- Turnera incana2 Cambess.
- Turnera involucrata2 Arbo
- Turnera iterata2 Arbo
J
[edit]- Turnera jobertii Arbo
- Turnera joelii2 Arbo
K
[edit]- Turnera krapovickasii2 Arbo
- Turnera kuhlmanniana2 Arbo
L
[edit]- Turnera laciniata2 Arbo
- Turnera lamiifolia2 Cambess.
- Turnera lanceolata2 Cambess.
- Turnera leptosperma2 Urb.
- Turnera lineata2? Urb.
- Turnera longiflora2 Cambess.
- Turnera longipes2 Triana ex Urb.
- Turnera lucida1 Urb.
- Turnera luetzelburgii Sleumer
- var. dubia2 Arbo
- var. luetzelburgii2
M
[edit]- Turnera macrophylla3 Urb.
- Turnera macrosperma L.Rocha & Arbo
- Turnera maigualidensis J.R.Grande & Arbo
- Turnera melanorhiza2 Urb.
- var. arenaria2
- var. latifolia2
- var. melochioides2
- var. rugosa2
- Turnera melochia Triana & Planch.
- var. melochia
- var. ramosissima (Spruce ex Urb.) Arbo
- Turnera melochioides Cambess.
- var. latifolia Urb.
- var. melochioides 2
- var. rugosa Arbo
N
[edit]- Turnera nervosa2 Urb.
O
[edit]- Turnera oblongifolia2 Cambess.
- var. goyanzensis2 (Urb.) Arbo
- var. oblongifolia2
- Turnera occidentalis1 Arbo & Shore
- Turnera oculata Story
- var. oculata1
- var. paucipilosa (Oberm.)
- Turnera odorata2 Rich.
- Turnera opifera2 Mart.
- Turnera orientalis1 (Urb.) Arbo
P
[edit]- Turnera panamensis2Urb
- Turnera paradoxa Arbo
- Turnera paruana2 Arbo
- Turnera patens Arbo
- Turnera pinifolia1 Cambess.
- Turnera pohliana2 Urb.
- Turnera prancei2 Arbo
- Turnera pumilea L.
- var. piauhyensis2 Urb.
- var. pumilea1
- Turnera purpurascens2 Arbo
R
[edit]- Turnera reginae2 Arbo
- Turnera revoluta2 Urb.
- Turnera riedeliana2 Urb.
- Turnera rosulata2 Arbo
- Turnera rupestris Aubl.
- var. frutescemces (Aubl.) Urb.
- var. rupestris2
S
[edit]- Turnera sancta2 Arbo
- Turnera scabra2 Millsp.
- Turnera serrata Vell.
- var. brevifolia2 Urb.
- var. latifolia Urb.
- var. serrata 2
- Turnera sidoides L.
- subsp. carnea3 (Cambess.) Arbo
- subsp. holosericea3 (Urb.) Arbo
- subsp. integrifolia2 (Griseb.) Arbo
- subsp. pinnatifida2 (Juss. ex Poir.) Arbo
- subsp. sidoides3
- Turnera simulans2 Arbo
- Turnera stachydifolia Urb. & Rolfe
- var. flexuosa Urb.
- var. stachydifolia2
- Turnera stenophylla2 Urb.
- Turnera steyermarkii2 Arbo
- Turnera stipularis2 Urb.
- Turnera subnuda2 Urb.
- Turnera subulata2 Sm.
T
[edit]- Turnera tapajoensis1?Moura
- Turnera tenuicaulis2 Urb.
- Turnera thomasii1 (Urb.) Story
- Turnera triglandulosa Millsp.
- Turnera trigona2 Urb.
U
[edit]- Turnera uleana2 Urb.
- Turnera ulmifolia1 L.
- var. acuta1 (Mill.) Willd.
- var. ulmifolia1
- Turnera urbanii1 Arbo
V
[edit]- Turnera vallisii Arbo
- Turnera velutina1 C.Presl
- Turnera venezuelana Arbo
- Turnera venosa2 Urb.
- Turnera vicaria2 Arbo
- Turnera violacea Brandegee
W
[edit]- Turnera weddelliana2 Urb. & Rolfe
Z
[edit]- Turnera zeasperma C.D.Adams & V.Bean
Notes on the number of floral morphs
[edit]1,2,3 denote the number of floral morphs (1 = homostylous, 2 = distylous, 3 = distylous with intermediate morph)[4][5] ? Denotes uncertain annotations. Those unannotated are missing data.
Formerly placed in the genus
[edit]- Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. (as T. cistoides L. or T. tomentosa Willd.)
- Piriqueta racemosa (Jacq.) Sweet (as T. ovata Bello or T. racemosa Jacq.)[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Genus: Turnera L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2010-01-27. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants (4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
- ^ "Turnera Plum. ex L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2022-11-25.
- ^ Rocha, Lamarck; Ribeiro, Patrícia Luz; Endress, Peter K.; Rapini, Alessandro (2019). "A brainstorm on the systematics of Turnera (Turneraceae, Malpighiales) caused by insights from molecular phylogenetics and morphological evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 137: 44–63. Bibcode:2019MolPE.137...44R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.04.015. PMID 30999036.
- ^ Shore, Joel S.; Arbo, Maria M.; Fernández, Aveliano (2006). "Breeding system variation, genetics and evolution in the Turneraceae". New Phytologist. 171 (3): 539–551. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01807.x. hdl:11336/41821. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 16866957.
- ^ "GRIN Species Records of Turnera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2011-01-29.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Turnera.
Wikispecies has information related to Turnera.
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