List of Minnesota Twins managers
In its 108-year history, the Minnesota Twins baseball franchise of the American League has employed 29 managers.[1] The duties of the manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field. Eight of these team managers have been "player-managers", all during the Washington Senators era;[1] specifically, they managed the team while still playing for it.
The Minnesota franchise began its life as the Washington Senators in Washington, D. C., where they played from their inception in 1901 to 1960.[2] In the early twentieth century, the Senators were managed consecutively by three future members of the National Baseball Hall of Fame, bookended by Bucky Harris, who managed the team from 1924 to 1928 and again from 1935 to 1942. Walter Johnson managed the team for four seasons from 1929 to 1932, and he was followed by Joe Cronin, who led for the next two seasons (1933–1934). In 1960, the American League awarded an expansion franchise to Minneapolis, Minnesota; however, owner Calvin Griffith moved his team to Minnesota,[3][4] and Washington was awarded the expansion team instead. Thus, the Minnesota Twins began play at Metropolitan Stadium in downtown Minneapolis the following year, during the tenure of manager Cookie Lavagetto,[5] and have played in the city since.
Seven managers have taken the franchise to the postseason, with current manager Ron Gardenhire leading them to four playoff appearances, the most in their franchise history.[6] Two managers have won the World Series with the franchise: Bucky Harris, in 1924 against the New York Giants;[7] and Tom Kelly, in 1987 against the St. Louis Cardinals[8] and 1991 against the Atlanta Braves.[9] Harris is also the longest-tenured manager in their franchise history, with 2,776 games of service in parts of 18 seasons between 1924 and 1954;[10] he is followed by Kelly, who managed 2,386 games over 16 seasons from 1986 to 2001.[11] The manager with the highest winning percentage in team history is Billy Martin, who managed the team in 1969 and achieved a record of 97–65 (.599). Conversely, the manager with the lowest winning percentage is Malachi Kittridge, whose winning percentage of .059 was achieved with a record of 1–16 in the first half of 1904. Kittridge's tenure is also the shortest in team history.[1]
Table key
Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed | |
Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the playoffs | |
Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the playoffs | |
Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the playoffs | |
World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager | |
Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame | |
Member of the Twins Hall of Fame[12] |
Managers
#[a] | Manager | Years | Wins | Losses | WPct | PA | PW | PL | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jim Manning | 1901 | 61 | 73 | .455 | — | — | — | — | [13] |
2 | Tom Loftus | 1902–1903 | 104 | 169 | .381 | — | — | — | — | [14] |
3 | Malachi Kittridge | 1904 | 1 | 16 | .059 | — | — | — | — | [15] |
4 | Patsy Donovan | 1904 | 37 | 97 | .296 | — | — | — | — | [16] |
5 | Jake Stahl | 1905–1906 | 119 | 182 | .395 | — | — | — | — | [17] |
6 | Joe Cantillon | 1907–1909 | 158 | 297 | .347 | — | — | — | — | [18] |
7 | Jimmy McAleer | 1910–1911 | 130 | 175 | .426 | — | — | — | — | [19] |
8 | Clark Griffith† | 1912–1920 | 693 | 646 | .518 | — | — | — | — | [20] |
9 | George McBride | 1921 | 80 | 73 | .523 | — | — | — | — | [21] |
10 | Clyde Milan | 1922 | 69 | 85 | .448 | — | — | — | — | [22] |
11 | Donie Bush | 1923 | 75 | 78 | .490 | — | — | — | — | [23] |
12 | Bucky Harris† | 1924–1928 | 429 | 334 | .562 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 1 | [10][2] |
13 | Walter Johnson† | 1929–1932 | 350 | 264 | .570 | — | — | — | — | [24] |
14 | Joe Cronin† | 1933–1934 | 165 | 139 | .543 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | [25][2] |
— | Bucky Harris† | 1935–1942 | 558 | 663 | .457 | — | — | — | — | [10] |
15 | Ossie Bluege | 1943–1947 | 375 | 394 | .488 | — | — | — | — | [26] |
16 | Joe Kuhel | 1948–1949 | 106 | 201 | .345 | — | — | — | — | [27] |
— | Bucky Harris† | 1950–1954 | 349 | 419 | .454 | — | — | — | — | [10] |
17 | Chuck Dressen | 1955–1957 | 116 | 212 | .354 | — | — | — | — | [28] |
18 | Cookie Lavagetto | 1957–1961 | 271 | 384 | .414 | — | — | — | — | [29] |
19 | Sam Mele | 1961–1967 | 522 | 431 | .377 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | [30][2] |
20 | Cal Ermer | 1967–1968 | 145 | 129 | .529 | — | — | — | — | [31] |
21 | Billy Martin | 1969 | 97 | 65 | .599 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | [32][2] |
22 | Bill Rigney | 1970–1972 | 208 | 184 | .531 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | [33][2] |
23 | Frank Quilici | 1972–1975 | 280 | 287 | .494 | — | — | — | — | [34] |
24 | Gene Mauch | 1976–1980 | 378 | 394 | .490 | — | — | — | — | [35] |
25 | Johnny Goryl | 1980–1981 | 34 | 38 | .472 | — | — | — | — | [36] |
26 | Billy Gardner | 1981–1985 | 268 | 353 | .278 | — | — | — | — | [37] |
27 | Ray Miller | 1985–1986 | 109 | 130 | .456 | — | — | — | — | [38] |
28 | Tom Kelly§[b] | 1986–2001 | 1140 | 1244 | .478 | 2 | 16 | 8 | 2 | [11][2] |
29 | Ron Gardenhire | 2002–present | 534 | 437 | .550 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 0 | [39][2] |
Totals | 7963 | 8597 | .481 | 10 | 33 | 44 | 3 |
Statistics current through 2007 season
Footnotes
- a #: running total of the number of Twins managers. Thus, any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.
- b Tom Kelly won the Manager of the Year Award in 1991.[40]
References
- General references
- "Minnesota Twins Team History". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- "Minnesota Twins Managerial Records". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- "Twins All-Time Managers". Minnesota Twins. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- In-text citations
- ^ a b c "Minnesota Twins Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Twins playoff history". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ^ "Twins Timeline (1960-1969)". Minnesota Twins. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Griffith dies after developing kidney infection". ESPN. Associated Press. 1999-10-20. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "1961 Minnesota Twins Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Minnesota Twins Team History". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "1924 Washington Senators Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "1987 Minnesota Twins Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "1991 Minnesota Twins Statistics". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ a b c d "Bucky Harris Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ a b "Tom Kelly Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Minnesota Twins Hall of Famers". Minnesota Twins. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
- ^ "Jim Manning Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Tom Loftus Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Malachi Kittridge Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Patsy Donovan Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Jake Stahl Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Joe Cantillon Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Jimmy McAleer Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Clark Griffith Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "George McBride Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Clyde Milan Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Donie Bush Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Walter Johnson Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Joe Cronin Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Ossie Bluege Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Joe Kuhel Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Chuck Dressen Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Cookie Lavagetto Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Sam Mele Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Cal Ermer Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Billy Martin Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Bill Rigney Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Frank Quilici Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Gene Mauch Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Johnny Goryl Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Billy Gardner Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Ray Miller Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Ron Gardenhire Managerial Record". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ "Manager of the Year Award Winners". Baseball Reference. Retrieved 2008-08-07.