And Maggie Makes Three
| "And Maggie Makes Three" | |
|---|---|
| The Simpsons episode | |
 | |
| Episode no. | Season 6 |
| Directed by | Swinton O. Scott III[1] |
| Written by | Jennifer Crittenden[1] |
| Original air date | January 22, 1995[2] |
| Episode features | |
| Chalkboard gag | "'Bagman' is not a legitimate career choice"[1] |
| Couch gag | Homer reenacts the James Bond gun barrel sequence.[3] |
| Commentary | Matt Groening David Mirkin Swinton O. Scott III David Silverman |
"And Maggie Makes Three" is the thirteenth television episode of The Simpsons' sixth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 22, 1995. In the episode, Lisa notices that there are no photos of Maggie in the family photo albums. This leads to a recount of Maggie's birth. In 1993, Homer quit his job at the nuclear power plant, and satisfying a lifelong dream, he took a job at a bowling alley. When Maggie was born, Homer did not have enough money to support his family, and returned to the power plant to get his old job back.
The episode was written by Jennifer Crittenden, and directed by Swinton O. Scott III. This was both Crittenden's and Scott's first episode on the The Simpsons. It features cultural references to television shows such as The Mary Tyler Moore Show and Knight Rider. Since airing, the episode has received many positive reviews from fans and television critics, and has been called "a touching look at fatherhood" by Kevin Wong at PopMatters. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 10.3, and was the fourth highest rated show on the Fox network the week it aired.
Plot
While browsing through the family photo album, Lisa notices that there are no baby pictures of Maggie. Homer explains by recounting the story of of Maggie's birth. In 1993, Homer hated working at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, and had a dream of working at a bowling alley. After he received a paycheck that cleared him of all his debts, he quit his job at the power plant, and went to get a job at the local bowling alley.
When Homer and Marge "snuggled" to celebrate this development, she became pregnant. Marge knew that the news would end Homer's new lifestyle and affect his happiness, because it meant he could no longer support his family on his bowling alley salary. Marge kept her pregnancy a secret long as she could, but Patty and Selma, eager to ruin Homer's life, spread the news quickly around town.
Homer was not happy when he found out about Marge's pregnancy, and was completely unenthusiastic about the impending birth. Because of the financial problems caused by the pregnancy, Homer was forced to quit his dream job and go back to the power plant. Homer was once again unhappy at his work, and the only thing that cheered him up was Maggie's birth. Back in the present, Bart and Lisa still do not understand what that has to do with Maggie's photos. Homer merely mentions that they are in the place where he needs them the most. The scene then cuts to his workplace where all of the Maggie photos are positioned on the wall.
Production
The episode was written by Jennifer Crittenden, and directed by Swinton O. Scott III.[1] This was the first episode Scott directed for the show.[4] Crittenden also made her debut as a writer for The Simpsons in this episode. Crittenden was taking a beginners' writing program at 20th Century Fox when former The Simpsons show runner David Mirkin hired her on the show.[5] Crittenden's only writing experience before that had been as an intern on the Late Show with David Letterman.[5] 20th Century Fox introduced Crittenden to Mirkin, and Mirkin read a script of hers that he liked.[5] When Mirkin first talked to Crittenden, he thought she was a really nice woman that was very mature.[5] Crittenden was only 23 years old at the time, but Mirkin liked her and he hired her.[5]
After Homer quits his job at the power plant, he violently tosses his old boss Mr. Burns out of his car. Homer then flees across a wooden bridge, and to make sure Mr. Burns won't follow him, he tosses a match on the bridge, which is completely set alight within a second.[5] Mirkin came up with that joke, and said that the thing with animation is that you can stage almost anything and time it perfectly, something you wouldn't be able to do in live-action.[5] He then said that the staff is always excited when the directors come in because they can, for example, make a bridge catch on fire instantly, just in the time of a single shot. As a live-action director, Mirkin said he enjoys the amount of control they have in animation, and that there are "zillions of things that we can do [in animation] that we just can't do in live-action".[5]
In the episode, Mr. Burns places a "de-motivational plaque" in Homer's station that says "Don't forget: you're here forever". Homer then places photos of Maggie around the plaque to alter it into saying "Do it for her", referring to Maggie.[5] The Simpsons writer George Meyer, who enjoys writing jokes that involve anagrams or any other forms of word play, came up with the idea for this particular joke.[5] The joke is also an homage to Al Jaffee's Fold-in features in the Mad magazine.[6]
Cultural references
The couch gag is a reference to the James Bond gun barrel sequence.[3] Dr. Hibbert's flashback hairstyle is modeled after Arsenio Hall's.[1] The family watches Knight Boat, a parody of Knight Rider.[3] Homer spinning around with a bowling ball in his hand before throwing it into the air and exclaiming "I'm gonna make it after all!", is reminiscent of the opening of The Mary Tyler Moore Show where Mary throws her hat into the air.[1]
Reception
In its original American broadcast, "And Maggie Makes Three" finished 47th in the ratings for the week of January 16 to January 22, 1995, with a Nielsen rating of 10.3.[7] The episode was the fourth highest rated show on the Fox network that week, beaten only by Melrose Place, Beverly Hills, 90210, and the Rock 'n' Roll Skating Championship.[7]
Since airing, the episode has received many positive reviews from fans and television critics. One-time Simpsons writer and comedian Ricky Gervais named it his second favorite episode, and said: "Mr. Burns gives [Homer] this terrible plaque above his desk that says, 'Don't forget: You're here forever.' It's about how sometimes things don't go the way you planned, which is pretty amazing in a cartoon. Homer then puts up all the pictures of Maggie he's ever taken to strategically cover this horrible thing so it now reads, 'Do it for her.' It gives me a lump in the throat thinking about it."[8] Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood, the authors of the book I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide, said: "A surprisingly traditional episode. The flashback to 1993 seems a bit odd, but this is a good example of a story that doesn't overly rely on set pieces and confounded expectations for its success."[3] In a review of the sixth season, Joshua Klein of the Chicago Tribune cited "And Maggie Makes Three", "Treehouse of Horror V", "Homer Badman", and "Lisa's Rival" among his favorite episodes of the season.[9]
TV Squad's Adam Finley said the episode "manages to be both incredibly funny and incredibly touching, both signs of a great Simpsons episode."[10] He added that "the episode has some great gags in it, but the emotion is very real, too. Homer is not thrilled with the idea of having a baby, and the episode does a wonderful job of showing the dark side of having another mouth to feed."[10] Colin Jacobson at DVD Movie Guide said in a review of the sixth season DVD: "Flashback episodes of The Simpsons usually work well, and [this episode] is no exception to that rule. Actually, at this point it’s one of my favorites, but that’s partially because of overexposure to some of the other episodes. In any case, this one has many hilarious moments – such as the scene that explains Homer's hair loss."[11] Kevin Wong at PopMatters said the episode is "a touching look at fatherhood".[12]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Richmond, Ray (1997). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to our Favorite Family. Harper Collins Publishers. pp. p. 164. ISBN 0-00-638898-1.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ "And Maggie Makes Three". The Simpsons.com. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
- ^ a b c d Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "And Maggie Makes Three". BBC. Retrieved 2008-03-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Scott, Swinton (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "And Maggie Makes Three" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
{{cite AV media}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mirkin, David (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "And Maggie Makes Three" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
{{cite AV media}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ Silverman, David (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "And Maggie Makes Three" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
{{cite AV media}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ a b "What we watch, what we don't...". Austin American-Statesman. January 29, 1995. p. 11.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) Retrieved on November 19, 2008. - ^ Snierson, Dan. "Best in D'oh". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
- ^ Klein, Joshua (September 9, 2005). "1994 vintage `Simpsons' sets a tough standard - Homer's head houses DVDs". Chicago Tribune. p. 7.
{{cite news}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ a b Adam Finley (2006-08-10). "The Simpsons: And Maggie Makes Three". TV Squad. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
- ^ Jacobson, Colin (2003). "The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season (1994)". DVD Movie Guide. Retrieved 2008-10-08.
- ^ Wong, Kevin (August 24, 2005). "The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season". PopMatters. Retrieved 2008-11-18.
External links
