Historical fiction
Historical fiction is a sub-genre of fiction that often portrays fictional accounts or dramatization of historical figures or events. Writers of stories in this genre, while penning fiction, nominally attempt to capture the spirit, manners, and social conditions of the persons or time(s) presented in the story, with due attention paid to period detail and fidelity.[1] Historical fiction is found in books, magazines,[2] art, television, movies, games, theater, and other media.
Definition
Historical fiction presents readers with a story that takes place during a notable period in history, and usually during a significant event in that period. Historical fiction often presents actual events from the point of view of people living in that time period.
In some historical fiction, famous events appear from points of view not recorded in history, showing historical figures dealing with actual events while depicting them in a way that is not recorded in history. Other times, the historical event complements a story's narrative, occurring in the background while characters deal with events (personal or otherwise) wholly unrelated to recorded history. Sometimes, the names of people and places have been in some way altered. As this is fiction, artistic license is permitted in regard to presentation and subject matter, so long as it does not deviate in significant ways from established history. If events should deviate significantly, the story may then fall into the genre of alternate history, which is known for speculating on what could have happened if a significant historical event had gone differently. On a similar note, events occurring in historical fiction must adhere to the laws of physics. Stories that extend into the magical or fantastic are often considered a historical fantasy.
Literature
Historical literature includes the works of authors that epitomize a specific period in history. Historical literature has been written since at least the 11th century BC.
- Egyptian Story of Wenamun (11th century BC)
- Augustan History (4th century AD)
- The Waverley Novels, by Sir Walter Scott (over 40 distinct books)
- Pharaoh, by Bolesław Prus
- Mr. Tucket, by Gary Paulsen
- Memoirs of Hadrian, by Marguerite Yourcenar
- I, Claudius, by Robert Graves
- The Bull from the Sea, by Mary Renault
- The Man on a Donkey, by H. F. M. Prescott
Authors
Jessica James: Author of Shades of Gray: A Novel of the Civil War in Virginia - Historical fiction set during the Civil War.ornwell]]: Sharpe series set in 19th century Europe and India, and other works set elsewhere.
- E. Priestley: Battle of Britain
- Ken Follett: most of his books are historical fiction, including his bestseller The Pillars of the Earth.
- Scott O'dell, with his book, Island of the Blue Dolphins
Media and culture
Works of historical fiction are not reserved exclusively to literature. Many films have been created which attempt to use a historic event or setting as a backdrop and actors portray fictional or historic figures set in these events. Below are a few notable examples.
Film and television
- The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles - George Lucas' TV series involves the fictional character Indiana Jones with many major people and events of the early 20th Century, with a focus on World War I.
- The Tudors - A dramatic television series observing the reign of Henry VIII.
- Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima directed by Clint Eastwood
- Memoirs of a Geisha - A fictional account of the life of a Geisha set in World War II Japan. Based on the 1997 novel of the same name by Arthur Golden.
- Forrest Gump directed by Robert Zemeckis - A simple man is woven into major American historical events from the 1950s to the turn of the century. Based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom.
- Titanic directed by James Cameron - Jack Dawson and Rose DeWitt Bukater, two members of opposite social classes, fall in love on the doomed ocean liner's maiden voyage.
- JFK, Nixon and W. directed by Oliver Stone
- The Queen directed by Stephen Frears
- Leatherheads
See also
- alternate history
- historical fantasy
- historical novel
- historical romance
- sword and sandal
- historical whodunnit
External links
- Historical Fiction recommended reading
- Historical Fiction database, divided by time period.
- "Historical Fiction and The Search for Truth" - upcoming Key West Literary Seminar joining top writers of historical fiction with leading historians
References
- ^ Search Results for historical fiction - Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
- ^ See, e.g., Paradox Magazine, which publishes short stories in the historical fiction sub-genre.