RPG-2

RPG-2
RPG-2
	RPG-2 antitank grenade launcher with PG-2 grenade
Type	Rocket propelled grenade
Place of origin	Soviet Union
Service history
In service	1949 - 1960
Used by	See Users
Wars	Vietnam War, Cambodian Civil War, Cambodian-Vietnamese War, 2008 Cambodian-Thai stand-off
Production history
Manufacturer	State Factories
Variants	P-27 Pancerovka (Czech Republic); M57(Federal Republic of Yugoslavia); B-40 and B-50 (Vietnam), (Cambodia); PG-7 (Egypt); Type 56 RPG (China)
Specifications
Mass	Template:Kg to lb (unarmed); Template:Kg to lb (ready to fire)
Length	Template:Mm to in
Crew	2 including:; Grenadier (carries the launcher with three grenades in special backpack); His assistant (armed with assault rifle and carries three more grenades)
Shell	PG-2 HEAT round (with RCL-type launch)
Caliber	40 mm barrel; 82mm warhead
Rate of fire	3 - 4 rounds per minute
Effective firing range	100 - 150 m
Maximum firing range	199.95 m

The RPG-2 was the first rocket-propelled grenade launcher designed in the Soviet Union.

Development

The RPG-2 (Russian: РПГ-2, Ручной противотанковый гранатомёт, Ruchnoy Protivotankovy Granatomyot), was a man-portable, shoulder-launched rocket propelled grenade anti-armor weapon. The chief attributes of the RPG-2 were robustness, simplicity, and low cost. However its short range and inaccuracy led to its eventual replacement by the more effective RPG-7. Widely distributed to allies of the Soviet Union, it was also produced under license by other countries, including China and North Vietnam. Widely used against the U.S. military in the Vietnam War, its Vietnamese variants were called the B-40 and B-50.

The RPG-2 design is based on the German Panzerfaust anti-tank weapon developed during World War II.

Developed in 1947 and first delivered to the Soviet Army in 1949, the RPG-2 was deployed at a squad level. Although the RPG-2 could be operated by one man, standard military practice called for a two-man crew: a grenadier carrying the launcher and a purpose-built backpack containing three grenades and an assistant armed with a rifle and carrying another three-grenade backpack.

Description

The RPG-2 rocket launcher is a simple 40 millimeter steel tube into which the PG-2 82 mm diameter rocket propelled grenade is fitted. The center section of the tube has a thin wooden covering to protect the user from the heat generated by a rocket launch. The wooden covering also makes using the weapon in extreme cold conditions easier.

The total length of the weapon with a grenade fitted was 120 centimeters (47 inches) and it weighed 4.48 kilograms (9.8 pounds). Only a simple iron sight was provided for aiming.

Only one type of grenade, the PG-2 HEAT (High Explosive Anti-Tank), was used in the RPG-2. The propellant was in a cardboard case that had to be attached to the grenade before loading. Once attached to the propellant charge the grenade was inserted into the smooth-bore launcher from the front.

To fire the RPG-2 the grenadier cocked an external hammer with his thumb, aimed, and pulled the trigger to fire. Upon launch six stabilizer fins unfolded from the grenade.

The weapon was accurate against stationary targets only up to 150 meters and against moving targets at ranges of less than 100 meters. It had a muzzle velocity of 84 meters per second and could penetrate armor of up to 180 millimeters (7.17 inches) in thickness.