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AS Val and VSS Vintorez

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AS
File:AS Val.jpg
AS Val assault rifle
TypeSuppressed Assault Rifle
Place of origin Soviet Union
Service history
Used by Russia,  Georgia
WarsFirst and Second Chechen War, Georgia
Production history
DesignerTsNIITochMash
Designed1980s
ManufacturerTula Arms Plant
VariantsVSS "Vintorez", SR-3 "Vikhr"
Specifications
MassTemplate:Kg to lb empty
LengthTemplate:Mm to in stock extended / 615 mm (24.2 in) stock folded
Barrel length200 mm (7.9 in)

Cartridge9x39mm
ActionGas-operated, rotating bolt
Rate of fire900 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity295 m/s (968 ft/s)
Effective firing range300 m
Maximum firing range400 m
Feed system20-round detachable box magazine
(optional 10-round magazine from the VSS or 30-round magazine from the SR-3M)
SightsFront post, rear sector sight; day or night-time optics

The AS "Val" (Avtomat Special'nyj Val, Russian: Автомат Специальный Вал or "special automatic rifle", code name: "shaft") is a Soviet designed assault rifle featuring an integrated suppressor.

It was developed during the late 1980s by TsNIITochMash (Central Institute for Precision Machine Building) and is used by Russian Spetsnaz special forces and the MVD, FSB and select units of the Russian Army.

Its effective range is approximately 300 m, as it uses heavy subsonic 9x39mm SP-6 (high performance armor piercing) ammunition, as well as the SP-5 ball round used by the VSS Vintorez. It can use the same 10 or 20-round magazines as the VSS. Controls are similar to all AK-type rifles with cocking handle on the right side, tangent rear sight, magazine release button behind magazine well and safety lever above the trigger guard. The fire selector is however located within the trigger guard, behind the trigger. The "Val" has two modes of fire, single fire and automatic fire at a cyclic rate of 900 RPM. According to its users the "Val" is reliable, accurate and well liked.

It has an AK-type side mount for various optical sights, including the 4x PSO-1 scope and night sights calibrated for use with the 9x39mm round. The standard open sights are graduated up to 400 m in 25 m increments.

The "Val" has a 70% piece commonality with its sister-gun, the VSS "Vintorez". Differences are furniture made of high impact polymer and a skeletonized steel stock which folds to the left for storage and transportation (gun can operate with stock folded).

See also

List of Russian Weaponry