Dropping out
Appearance
Dropping out means leaving a group for either practical reasons, necessities or disillusionment with the system from which the individual in question leaves. It is used in various contexts, including:
- Most commonly, it refers to a student quitting school before he or she graduates. It cannot always be ascertained that a student has dropped out, as he or she may stop attending without terminating enrollment. Reasons are varied and may include: to find work, avoid bullying, family emergency, poor grades, unexpected pregnancy, bad environment, lack of freedom, and boredom from lack of lessons relevant to the world of work. The Silent Epidemic: Perspectives of High School Dropouts[1] by Civic Enterprises explores reasons students leave school without graduating.
- In the 1960s, "dropping out" was used to mean withdrawing from established society, especially because of disillusion with conventional values. It is a term commonly associated with the 1960s counterculture and with hippies and communes. See Turn on, tune in, drop out.
- In clinical trials, participants may withdraw from the study, for example, due to adverse effects. This is also referred to as dropping out.
Notable drop outs
High School
- Arthur Shawcross[2]
- Albert Einstein, Luitpold Gymnasium[3]
- Michael Enright (broadcaster)[4]
- Bobby Fischer, Erasmus Hall High School[5]
- Marvin Hewitt[6]
- Beland Honderich[7]
- Hitomi Kanehara[8]
- Juan Carlos Onetti[9]
- Eminem[10]
- Wright Brothers[11]
- Walt Disney[12]
- Richard Branson[3]
- Dave Thomas (American businessman)[13]
- David H. Murdock[14]
- Gurbaksh Chahal[15]
- Tupac Shakur[16]
- Kurt Cobain[17]
- Danny Rolling[18]
- Teddy Pendergrass[19]
- James Earl Ray[20]
- Eazy-E[21]
- Marvin Gaye[22]
- Jay-Z[23]
University
- Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin[24]
- Bill Gates, Harvard University[25]
- Steve Jobs, Reed College[12]
- Woody Allen, New York University[26]
- Jack Kerouac, Columbia University, [27]
- Kanye West, Chicago State University[28]
- Alicia Keys, Columbia University[29]
- James Dean, UCLA[30]
- John Steinbeck, Stanford University [31]
- William Faulkner, University of Mississippi[32]
- Anthony Bourdain, Vassar College [33]
Doctorates
See also
References
- ^ The Silent Epidemic: Perspectives of High School Dropouts
- ^ "Paroled Killer Charged Again..." The Spokesman-Review. January 6, 1990. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ a b Zerbisias, Antonia (October 23, 2009). "Does school or society cause boy dropouts?". Toronto Star. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ Press release, archived at Lucien.NB.ca
- ^ Arthur Bisguier, in Wade & O'Connell 1973, p. 47.
- ^ Slapper, Gary (May 23, 2008). "Weird cases: faking it". London: The Times. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Beland Honderich shaped The Star of today". Toronto Star. November 3, 1992. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (June 6, 2004). "An Aging Island Embraces Japan's Young Dropouts". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "He found his Latin American reality in a fictitious city". The Miami Herald. June 10, 1994. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Rage Against the Past Eminem is a former skinny white kid who raps..." San Francisco Chronicle. May 8, 1999. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Wright brothers were suited for invention". The Seattle Times. December 13, 2003. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ a b "Disney's deal for Pixar snares "Animation Inc."". The Seattle Times. January 25, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Wendy's founder Dave Thomas dead at 69". CBC.ca. January 8, 2002. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ "Gates Buys Into Pineapple Paradise". Forbes. July 13, 2000. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Advice from young millionaire Gurbaksh Chahal". San Francisco Chronicle. October 26, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ Pareles, Jon (September 14, 1996). "Tupac Shakur, 25, Rap Performer Who Personified Violence, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Nirvana, Foo Fighters, and Eyes Adrift". The Phoenix. April 8, 1994. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Grandmother: 'He Was Just Like The Clouds In The Sky'". Orlando Sentinel. May 23, 1993. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Singer fights his way back after accident". Anchorage Daily News. July 7, 1984. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "From small-time criminal to notorious assassin". CNN. April 3, 1998. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ "Straight Outta Left Field". Dallas Observer. September 12, 2002. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Marvin Gaye - Singer/Songwriter". BBC. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ "Jay-Z: From Brooklyn to the Boardroom". BBC News. December 1, 2006. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ Kessler, Michelle (March 4, 2004). "Dell founder passes torch to new CEO". USA Today. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "Dropout Bill Gates returns to Harvard for degree". Reuters. June 7, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
- ^ "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Woody Allen". The Harvard Crimson. April 16, 1992. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ , October 5, 2009 http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/36289
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(help) - ^ "Kanye West Trumpets Education in TV Spot". San Francisco Chronicle. August 24, 2007. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ Pareles, Jon (January 27, 2002). "To Be Alicia Keys: Young, Gifted and in Control". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ "The unseen James Dean". London: The Times. March 6, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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(help) - ^ John Steinbeck's Biography, retrieved April 6, 2010
- ^ "Education: The Famous Dropouts". TIME. June 8, 1962. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
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- ^ *Farquharson, Robin (1968). Drop Out!. Anthony Blond.
External links
- Essay by Ran Prieur
- Dropout Intervention and Language Minority Youth - From the ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics.
- The Dropout Cure: Students Seeing Their Own Future
- Report: Many big city graduation rates below 50%
- Research report by Michael Ben-Avie, PhD, Impact Analysis and Strategies Group
- Resources for anyone who has ever considered leaving high school