USS Louisiana (SSBN-743)
.jpg) USS Louisiana (SSBN-743) arriving for the first time at her new home port at Naval Base Kitsap in Bangor, Washington, on 12 October 2005.
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 US | |
| Name | USS Louisiana |
| Namesake | The State of Louisiana |
| Ordered | 19 December 1990 |
| Builder | General Dynamics Electric Boat |
| Laid down | 23 October 1992 |
| Launched | 27 July 1996 |
| Sponsored by | Patricia O'Keefe |
| Commissioned | 6 September 1997 |
| Homeport | Template:Ship Homeport BW |
| Motto | Union, Justice, and Confidence |
| Honors and awards | list error: <br /> list (help) Omaha Trophy 2006 Meritorious Unit Commendation (Blue Crew) 2009 Meritorious Unit Commendation (Gold Crew) 2009 |
| Status | in active service |
| Badge |  |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 560 ft (170 m) |
| Beam | 42 ft (13 m)[1] |
| Draft | 38 ft (12 m) |
| Propulsion | |
| Speed | Greater than 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)[5] |
| Test depth | Greater than 800 feet (240 m)[5] |
| Complement | |
| Armament |
|
The fourth commissioned USS Louisiana (SSBN-743) is the 18th and last ship of the United States Navy's Ohio class of nuclear-powered fleet ballistic missile submarines. She carries Trident ballistic missiles and has been in commission since 1997.
Construction and commissioning
The contract for the construction of Louisiana was awarded on 19 December 1990 and her keel was laid down at the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics in Groton, Connecticut, on 23 October 1992. She was launched on 27 July 1996, sponsored by Patricia O'Keefe, and commissioned on 6 September 1997 at Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay at Kings Bay, Georgia .
Service history
Atlantic Fleet operations
Louisiana's first home port was Kings Bay. Her commissioning gave Kings Bay its planned full complement of 10 ballistic missile submarines.
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion with: History needed for 1997-2005.. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Transfer to Pacific Fleet
In the 1990s, with the end of the Cold War in 1991 and the subsequent reorganization of U.S. military forces, a U.S. nuclear policy review recommended that the U.S. Navy reduce its inventory of Ohio-class fleet ballistic missile submarines from 18 to 14 by 2005. Although an original plan to meet this goal by retiring the four oldest Ohio-class submarines -- USS Ohio (SSBN-726), USS Michigan (SSBN-727), USS Florida (SSBN-728), and USS Georgia (SSBN-729) -- was abandoned in favor of retaining them but converting them into cruise missile submarines (SSGNs), the conversions nonetheless reduced the size of the Trident-equipped ballistic missile submarine fleet to 14 units. In order to balance the remaining Trident-equipped fleet between the United States Atlantic Fleet and United States Pacific Fleet, five ballistic-missile-equipped Ohio-class submarines had to relocate from the lone Atlantic Fleet Ohio-class submarine base at Kings Bay to the lone Pacific Fleet Ohio-class submarine base at Naval Base Kitsap at Bangor, Washington. Between 2002 and 2005, USS Pennsylvania (SSBN-735), USS Kentucky (SSBN-737), USS Nebraska (SSBN-739), USS Maine (SSBN-741), and USS Louisiana relocated from Kings Bay to Naval Base Kitsap.[6].
Louisiana arrived at Naval Base Kitsap on 12 October 2005, and it remains her home port.
Pacific Fleet operations
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2006 Omaha Trophy
The Strategic Air Command Consultation Committee presented the Omaha Trophy to the Strategic Air Command (SAC) in 1971 on behalf of the citizens of Omaha, Nebraska, with the request that it be awarded annually to the outstanding SAC wing; the award later grew to include four different categories, including Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Command, Strategic Aircraft Operations Command, Strategic Space and Information Operations Command, and Submarine Ballistic Missile Command. On 31 May 2007, United States Strategic Command announced that Louisiana had won the 2006 Omaha Trophy in the Submarine Ballistic Missile Command category, which recognizes excellence in the fleet and is presented annually to the ballistic missile submarine unit demonstrating the highest standards of performance; in order for Louisiana to receive the award, both her Blue Crew and Gold Crew had to achieve excellence in every category possible from loading weapons to tactical scenarios related to strategic warfare to sailor retention and crew morale, with selection for the award based on formal evaluations, meritorious achievement, safety, and other factors such as community involvement and humanitarian actions. General Kevin P. Chilton, commander of the U.S. Strategic Command, presented the trophy to Louisiana's crew.
| This section needs expansion with: History needed for 2007-2009. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Meritorious Unit Commendation, 2009
Both the Blue and Gold crews of Louisiana received the Meritorious Unit Commendation from the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Gary Roughead on 17 February 2009 during an all-hands call while he was visiting Naval Base Kitsap. The award was based on a recognition that both crews collectively had performed service of a character comparable in a non-combat situation to that which would merit the award of a Bronze Star Medal, or an award of like caliber, to an individual in a combat situation; Louisiana specifically was recognized for meritorious service and superior performance across the spectrum of strategic submarine operations, setting fleet standards of excellence for administration, engineering, supply, personnel programs, and community support. Louisiana was the first ballistic missile submarine to be awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation since 2001.[7]. During the presentation ceremony, Admiral Roughead presented the Meritorious Unit Commendation flag to both Blue Crew commanding officer Commander Blake Converse and Gold Crew commanding officer Captain Shannon Kawane.
| This section needs expansion with: History need for 2009 through the present.. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Ship's crest
 | The neutrality of this section is disputed. |
The crest of USS Louisiana recalls the proud traditions of the people of the state of Louisiana and the three previous U.S. Navy ships to bear the name Louisiana. The symbolism of the crest reminds both the Blue and the Gold Crew of their special bond to the people and history of Louisiana, and the heroic tradition of the naval veterans who have gone before them aboard ships of the name. To others, the crest serves as a proud statement that the two crews carry forward those traditions in faithful and excellent service.
The gold braid encircling the seal represents eternal commitment of the two crews to the values of pride, patriotism, honor, and tradition. The 18 stars surrounding the crest identify Louisiana as the 18th state of the Union and USS Louisiana as the 18th Ohio-class submarine. The Louisiana state bird, the pelican, is shown protecting her young with outstretched wings; the pelican, as legend has it, is the only bird known to give its own flesh to feed its young when it is unable to find food, and this signifies the mission of USS Louisiana and her two crews to defend, at all costs, the freedoms and values that America holds dear.
The red, white, and blue colors in the crest symbolize that USS Louisiana is sworn to defend the red, white, and blue of her proud nation, and the crest also includes the gold, white, and blue of the state of Louisiana to recall the submarine's name's origins. Additionally, the dark blue and gold in the crest traditionally associated with the United States Navy represent excellence and the sea, and also symbolizes the two crews—Blue Crew and Gold Crew—of Louisiana. Striking in its appearance, the bow-on perspective of the modern Ohio-class submarine is unmistakable; bold and steadfast, it serves as a warning of the Louisiana's resolute commitment to defending freedom.
The four stars on the submarine's bow indicate that USS Louisiana the fourth U.S. Navy ship to bear the name. The laurel symbolizes each crew member's commitment to service with honor to his country and ship. The tridents symbolize naval weaponry, both past and present, and sea prowess. Their bottom spikes pierce the Louisiana state motto, anchoring it, while pointing toward the ocean depths where the ship patrols. An iris with three petals was once the armorial emblem of French sovereigns, and it is often used as a symbol of the state of Louisiana; here it represents the French influence on the state of Louisiana. The banner with the inscription "Union, Justice, and Confidence" proclaims the Louisiana state motto. Wrapping the banner around the ship symbolizes the crew's strong esprit de corps with the people of the state of Louisiana. The crawfish is symbolic of the rich and unique cultural heritate of the proud people of the state of Louisiana[8].
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h "SSBN-726 Ohio-Class FBM Submarines". Federation of American Scientists. 2000-02-09. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ a b c Frost, Peter. "Newport News contract awarded". Daily Press. Archived from the original on 2009-04-27. Retrieved 2011-09-27.
- ^ "US study of reactor and fuel types to enable naval reactors to shift from HEU fuel". Fissile Materials. 2020-04-10. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ Brendan Patrick Hanlon (July 2015). Validation of the Use of Low Enriched Uranium as a Replacement for Highly Enriched Uranium in US Submarine Reactors (PDF) (Master thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
- ^ a b "Submarine Frequently Asked Questions". Chief of Naval Operations Submarine Warfare Division. Archived from the original on 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2011-09-27.
- ^ http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-848 The New Georgia Encyclopedia, Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base
- ^ http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=42730 Navy News, Story Number: NNS090219-22
- ^ USS Louisiana Welcome aboard brochure
References
This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.- NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive Louisiana (SSBN-743)
