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Bernard Stone

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Bernard 'Berny' L. Stone (born November 24, 1927)[1] is alderman of the 50th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois. The 50th ward encompasses part of Chicago's far North Side and includes the West Ridge, West Rogers Park and Peterson Park neighborhoods.

Stone is the oldest serving Chicago alderman. First elected to the Council in 1973, Stone is also the second longest-serving alderman (after Ed Burke). Stone is also Vice Mayor of the City of Chicago.[2]

Stone was a member of the "Vrdolyak 29" who were allegedly responsible for organized political opposition to Mayor Harold Washington. Stone was a protagonist in a protracted legal conflict with the neighboring suburb of Evanston in 1993-1994. Employees of Stone's 2007 re-eelction campaign were convicted of vote fraud in 2010.

Early attempts at elected office

In 1956 Stone ran in a multi-way race in the Democratic primary for the Illinois state House of Representatives from the 8th district,[3][4] but was defeated by Esther Saperstein,[5] who went on to serve in the Illinois House for 10 years and became Illinois' first woman state senator.[6]

In 1963 Stone was one of a then-record 233 persons who filed to run for Chicago alderman. Stone was one of eleven candidates who filed to run for alderman of the 50th ward, ten of which were attempting to unseat incumbent, Republican Alderman Jack I. Sperling, who was seeking a third four-year term. Stone filed without the endorsement of a political party.[7] By February, 1963, Stone was not on the ballot for the Febrauary 26, 1963 election.[8]

1973 campaign for alderman

On January 29, 1973 the Supreme Court of Illinois appointed Alderman Sperling to fill a vacancy as Cook County Circuit Court judge.[9] The Chicago City Council called a special election for June 5, 1973 to fill vacant City Council seats, including the 50th ward alderman seat. Stone was an employee in the office of Cook County Sheriff Richard Elrod. Stone was vice president of the 50th ward regular Democratic organization. Stone was endorsed by the 50th ward regular Democratic organization for alderman.[10] Stone was one of five candidates who filed to finish Sperling's term.[11][12][13] Another candidate, independent Theodore Berland, was a medical writer and nationally recognized anti-noise activist who was chiefly responsible for Chicago's anti-noise ordinance. Berland was endorsed by the Independent Voters of Illinois (IVI), and by independent aldermen including Leon Despres [5th], Seymour Simon [40th], and John Hoellen [47th].[14] Another independent candidate, attorney Ray Jeffrey Cohen, was endorsed by the Independent Precinct Organization (IPO).[11] Stone organized the "Concerned Citizens of the 50th Ward" to counter neighboring Lincolnwood's opposition to a bridge over the North Shore Channel at Pratt Avenue, which Stone called a "necessity" for the 50th ward.[15] No candidate received a majority of the vote, and so a run-off was called for July 3, 1973 between the top two vote-getters, Stone (47%) and Berland (27%).[16][17]

Berland picked up additional endorsements, including all seven independent alderman, including William Cousins [8th], Anna Langford [16th], and Dick Simpson [44th], as well as the endorsements of State Senator Dawn Clark Netsch and State Representative James Houlihan,[14][17] and the Chicago Tribune. With a turnout of about 53% of registered voters in the 50th ward, Stone defeated Berland 12,882 to 10,958, recapturing the 50th ward for the regular Democratic organization for the first time since 1955.[18]

The Republican years (1987–1990)

On Thursday, October 29, 1987 Alderman Stone announced he had joined the Republican Party and that he intended to run for Cook County Recorder of Deeds. "I found the party I have supported since 1932 has changed completely," Stone said in a press conference. "The party I thought stood for all the people stands for special interests."[19] Former Alderman and former Cook County Democratic chairman Edward R.Vrdolyak, a recent convert to the GOP encouraged Stone to become a Republican and to run for recorder. "I can no longer be part of a party [ Democratic Party ] that punishes law-abiding, tax-paying citizens and communities," Stone said. Stone, who is Jewish, said another factor in his switch was that "the Democratic Party is drifting away from America's historically strong commitment to Israel."[20] By threatening to run for Chairman of the Republican Party of Cook County, and for Cook County State's Attorney, Vrdolyak brokered a deal to slate himself for Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County, and Stone for Cook County Recorder of Deeds.[21]

First attempt at mayor

Less than a month later, Wednesday, November 25, 1987, Harold Washington, Chicago's first African American mayor, died suddenly in office. Under Illinois State law it fell to the Council to name a successor. The Aldermen caucused along racial lines, and, although one of just two Republican aldermen, Stone caucused with the white aldermen. Stone announcing his candidacy for Mayor to his caucus on Sunday, November 29, 1987 and to the public at a City Hall press conference at 10:00 AM on Tuesday, December 1, 1987. Few took Stone's candidacy seriously; many saw it as a publicity ploy for his Recorder race. Two days later the City Council selected Alderman Eugene Sawyer to succeed Washington.[22]

Race for recorder of deeds

In 1988 Stone ran as a Republican against Democratic Illinois State Representative Carol Moseley Braun, who is black, for Cook County Recorder of Deeds. Stone told reporters he did not expect their newspapers to endorse him. "Just run a picture of Braun," Stone said. "That's all I ask." Disappointed that few people were focusing on the racial factor in the recorder's election, Stone went for the backlash vote by taking the politically unusual step of featuring Braun's photograph in his own campaign literature.[23] Stone was soundly defeated by Braun and contributed to a sweep of Cook County offices by Democrats.[24]

Second attempt at Mayor

In 1989 Stone unsuccessfully sought the Republican slating for Mayor of Chicago, to run against Democrat Richard M. Daley.[25] Daley, who is white, succeeded Eugene Sawyer, who is black, as Mayor, and in 1990 Stone returned to the Democratic Party.[26]

"Berny's Wall"

Although resident and corporate relations between Chicago and neighboring suburb Evanston are generally cordial and co-operative, Stone was an agent in perhaps the most significant altercation in recent decades. The Evanston City Council adopted the Southwest II Tax Increment Financing (TIF) District, also called the Howard-Hartrey TIF, on April 27, 1992, in order to incentivize the development of a disused 23-acre Bell and Howell distribution center.[27] At the behest of Stone, on Wednesday, May 26, 1993 a contractor hired by the City of Chicago erected a 3 block long, continuous steel guardrail down the middle of Howard Street, effectively preventing vehicles on the Chicago side of Howard from crossing over to Evanston and vice versa. The 2 1/2-foot-high median was aimed at protecting residents of the ward from the hundreds of cars expected to converge daily on then yet-to-be-built shopping center on the Evanston side of Howard Street, projected to open in 1995. A spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation said construction of the wall cost about $150,000. A Cook County Circuit Court judge denied a request by Evanston for a restraining order to stop construction of the wall.[28][29] The Chicago Tribune called Stone "silly," editorializing that the wall was a "senseless idea...just an insipid ploy by a useless alderman who has too much time on his hands and too much of the taxpayers' money at his disposal."[30]

On Friday, May 28, 1993 Evanston Mayor Lorraine H. Morton met with Mayor Richard M. Daley, Stone and top city officials at Chicago City Hall. Stone demanded that Evanston pay for the construction and dismantling of the wall. Hours later, Morton announced that Evanston would drop legal action against Chicago.[31] The next day, Saturday, after discussions with Evanston's corporation counsel and others, Morton announced through a spokesperson that Evanston would continue a two-pronged approach, in court and at the negotiating table.[32] On Tuesday, June 1, 1993 the Evanston City Council voted to continue legal action, to refuse to contribute any funds in regards to the wall and to decline to consider making any changes in the shopping center site plan until the wall is removed.[33]

Testimony in the trail began July 25, 1994. City of Chicago Transportation Commissioner Joseph Boyle Jr. and City of Chicago Planning Commissioner Valerie Jarrett both testified the guardrail down the middle of Howard Street was erected after Stone requested it, without any prior traffic or planning studies. A partner with the firm overseeing the shopping center construction testified that in 1992, Stone contacted him about doing the project on vacated property in the Lincoln Village Shopping Center in Chicago on the North Side, a site due to be re-districted into the 50th ward in 1995.[34] Evanston officials said Stone was just jealous about a new shopping center in Evanston instead of Chicago.[35]

On September 21, 1994 the judge ordered Chicago officials to promptly remove the border barrier, pay all the accompanying costs (estimated at $35,000), and to pay Evanston's legal bills (about $40,000). The judge declared Chicago's Department of Transportation had no authority to unilaterally order its installation, ruling that the passage of a resolution on the issue Stone pushed through the Chicago City Council on March 25, 1993 only authorized the department's commissioner to "give consideration" to a barrier, and not permission to install it. The decision also dismissed a countersuit filed by Chicago that sought to halt construction of the shopping center.[36] The Chicago Tribune editorialized calling the wall "a petty, indulgent waste of money at the people's expense."[37]

Chicago officials ask for a stay of the judge's orders pending appeal, but the judge denied the stay.[35] Bell and Howell agreed to pay the estimated $35,000 to remove the barrier, and removal started on October 4, 1994. "The party isn't over until the fat man sings, and I'm the fat man," said Stone.[38]

Fearing that traffic from the new Evanston Center shopping plaza would overwhelm 50th ward neighborhood streets, Stone persuaded the Chicago City Council to make Kedzie Avenue one way, northbound only from Touhy Avenue to Howard Street and to make a smaller portion of Sacramento Avenue one way, northbound only. But after the changes were implemented November 10, 1994 Stone's office was deluged with calls. On November 16, 1994 Kedzie was again a two-way street.[39]

On November 3, 1999 the City of Chicago established the Lincoln Avenue TIF district, including the Lincoln Village Shopping Center area.[40]

Sleeping in Council Chambers

A photograph of Stone asleep in Council Chambers during a hearing (on limiting cell phone use while driving) ran on the front page of the Chicago Sun-Times on January 14, 2004.[41] "Some aldermen have a tendency while they're thinking to close their eyes and that may register with their constituency as not paying attention or, perhaps, even sleeping during the session," Stone later explained.[42] Stone fell asleep at his desk in Council Chambers in City Hall during the City Council's Finance Committee debate on the controversial parking meter lease on December 3, 2008, in full view of the press, and was photographed by the press.[43] Stone was videotaped sleeping during a Finance Committee hearing on transparency of the City's tax increment financing program on March 16, 2009.[44][45]

Campaign employees convicted of vote fraud

On Tuesday, September 4, 2007, speaking from the floor of Council Chambers during a meeting of the Buildings Committee, Stone warned fellow aldermen of an ongoing investigation into absentee balloting.[46]

On Monday, January 28, 2008, two paid workers for Stone's 2007 re-election campaign were arrested and charged with improperly steering primarily Indian and Pakistani voters toward absentee ballots for Stone. Anish Eapen, a 37-year-old employee of the city's Streets and Sanitation Department, and a Stone precinct captain, was charged with two counts of official misconduct, three counts of absentee ballot fraud and one count of mutilation of election materials. Eapen worked in tandem with Armando Ramos, 34, an unemployed student. Ramos was charged with two counts of absentee ballot fraud and two counts of mutilation of election materials. Stone accused the state's attorney's office of engaging in a political witch-hunt at the behest of U.S. Rep. Jan Schakowsky. Schakowsky denied she had instituted the investigation. "We know where this all started. We know it's politically based. ... Her [Schakowsky's] aide was soliciting the state's attorney to investigate. It's absolutely a devious political trick," Stone said.[47][48] Bond was set at $50,000 for Eapen and $40,000 for Ramos.[49][50]

City Inspector General David H. Hoffman recommended that Eapen be fired. Eapen was placed on paid, administrative leave from his $83,940-a-year job with the city's Streets and Sanitation Department for nearly 2 years. On October 8, 2009 Streets and Sanitation Department Commissioner Tom Byrne finally called a halt to Eapen's extended paid vacation, finding a new job for him helping with the tracking of equipment. Stone blamed Byrne's demoted predecessor for allowing Eapen to sit idle, saying "Mike Picardi has no cojones."[51]

Eapen and Ramos waived their right to trial by jury. In a bench trial, four members of a West Rogers Park family testified that Eapen coaxed them to vote absentee, collected their ballots and then mailed them. The family members said Eapen came to their townhomes and watched them as they filled out the absentee ballot applications and forms for both the 2007 February general election and the run-offs in April later that year. One family member, who wasn't registered to vote, said Eapen filled out her ballot. She signed the ballot, as did all her relatives, but said, "I didn't mark anything."[52][53] Another witness testified that when she told Stone that Ramos filled out her ballot in the 2007 aldermanic run-off, the alderman brushed her off, saying "This meeting is over." Stone commented on the testimony, "I have no recollection of what she is talking about."[54]

Cook County Judge Marcus Salone found Eapen and Ramos guilty on June 24, 2010. Eapen was found guilty on nine different counts, including one count of attempted mutilation of voting materials and eight counts of attempted absentee ballot violations. Ramos was found guilty on 20 different counts, including one count of attempted mutilation of voting materials and 19 counts of attempted absentee ballot violations.[55]

On Wednesday, August 4, 2010 Salone sentenced Eapen to 364 days in jail and Ramos to 270 days in jail. Salone said the sentences were like a "kiss," essentially a slap on the wrist. “This is a kiss,” Salone said. “I think the evidence is overwhelming. The reality is that Mr. Eapen and Mr. Ramos attempted to steal democracy and they did it in a vicious way.” Stone called the case "a witch hunt," called Ramos and Eapen "political prisoners" and compared their crimes to "spitting on the sidewalk." Stone said former city Inspector General Hoffman singled him out in the ballot fraud investigation while failing to probe other aldermen. "They are not the ones who attempted to steal democracy. The one who attempted to steal democracy was David Hoffman," Stone said. "This is a miscarriage of justice."[56][57][58]

More recent events

Persuaded Dominick’s to return and re-open on Ridge after an absence of 3 years.[59] On Nov. 24th 2010 – Alderman Stone handed out free turkeys to 50th Ward residents in honor of Thanksgiving and his birthday. Stone expressed the gesture was a small way to show his gratitude to his family, friends, and 50th ward constituents.[60]

Committees

Stone serves on 7 different committees in city council. He is the Chairman of the City Council Committee on Buildings. Stone also serves on the following committees:

  • Committees of Budget and Government Operations,
  • Finance Committee,
  • Historical Landmark Preservation Committee,
  • Housing and Landmark Preservation Committee,
  • Traffic Control and Safety Committee,
  • Committee on Committees

Political philosophy

"You take care of the people who take care of you – you know, the people who voted for you," Stone said. "That's not Chicago politics, that's Politics 101."[61]

Personal life

Educated in the Chicago Public School System (Von Humboldt Elementary, Tuley High School, which is now Clemente High School) Undergraduate degree from Wright Junior College. Was president of his freshman class and a letterman on the school football team. Stone enlisted in the United States Army in 1945 and served for two years before being honorably discharged with the victory and good conduct citations.[citation needed]

Stone obtained his Degree of Jurist Doctor from John Marshall Law School.[citation needed]

Stone worships at Congregation Ezras Israel and serves on their Board of Directors. Stone also served on the Board of Directors for the Bernard Horwich Jewish Community Center, the Associated Talmud Torahs, and the Jewish National Fund,[citation needed]

In 2003, Stone's son, Jay, launched an unsuccessful attempt to unseat 32nd Ward Alderman Theodore Matlak. Stone publicly supported Matlak, calling his son "an embarrassment" who "doesn't know what he's doing." Despite Jay Stone's overwhelming defeat at the polls, father and son reportedly are still on good terms.[62]


References

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  2. ^ Chicago has a vice mayor? | Chicago Tonight | Chicago Tonight – More on the Story. Blogs.wttw.com (2010-04-13). Retrieved on 2010-12-02.
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  21. ^ Herrmann, Andrew (1987-11-01). "Vrdolyak, Stone slated by GOP". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 7. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
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  27. ^ "City of Evanston TIF Summaries" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  28. ^ Hilkevitch, Jon (1993-05-27). "Stonewalled Alderman fences off his ward from Evanston mall". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  29. ^ Hilkevitch, Jon (1993-05-28). "Aldermen talk; wall still stands". Chicago Tribune. p. 3. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
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  31. ^ Hilkevitch, Jon; Kass, John (1993-05-29). "Evanston drops lawsuit on Howard Street 'wall'". Chicago Tribune. p. 5. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  32. ^ Hilkevitch, Jon (1993-05-30). "Evanston plots demise of barrier". Chicago Tribune. p. 3. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  33. ^ Hilkevitch, Jon; Cox, Brian (1993-06-02). "Evanston isn't backing down in its wall fight with Chicago". Chicago Tribune. p. 8. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  34. ^ Fegelman, Andrew (1994-07-26). "HOWARD ST. BARRICADE TRIAL BEGINS". Chicago Tribune. p. 2. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  35. ^ a b Fegelman, Andrew (1994-09-28). "Judge Holds the Line, Tells City to Tear Down Howard St. Wall". Chicago Tribune. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  36. ^ Fegelman, Andrew; Stein, Anne (1994-09-22). Chicago Tribune. p. 1. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help); Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |tile= ignored (|title= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "It's Time to Tear Down Bernie's Folly". Chicago Tribune. 1994-09-23. p. 20. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  38. ^ Hilkevitch, Jon; Backover, Andrew (1994-10-05). "Disputed 'Stone Wall' begins to come down". Chicago Tribune. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  39. ^ Hartstein, Larry (1994-11-25). "ALDERMAN GOES WITH THE FLOW ON KEDZIE TRAFFIC STONE, COUNCIL REVERSE 1-WAY ORDER". Chicago Tribune. p. 2. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  40. ^ "AUTHORIZATION FOR APPROVAL OF TAX INCREMENT REDEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR LINCOLN AVENUE REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT AREA" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  41. ^ Black, Bob (2004-01-14). "Do you blame him?". Chicago Sun-Times. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  42. ^ Spielman, Fran (2004-01-14). "See Council in action – or at rest – on the Net". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 14. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  43. ^ Arnold, Tony (2008-12-03). "Your Leaders at Work". WBEZ Chicago Public Radio. Retrieved 2009-10-31. {{cite news}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
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  45. ^ "Ald. Berny Stone "rests his eyes"". YouTube. 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2009-10-31. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  46. ^ Washburn, Gary; Ciokajlo, Mickey (2007-09-06). "City's absentee ballots probed; Constituents being questioned about election, Stone says". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  47. ^ Spielman, Fran (2008-01-29). "Stone aide tied to ballot fraud – Alderman slams arrest as witch-hunt". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  48. ^ Washburn, Gary (2008-01-29). "Workers accused of vote fraud; 50th Ward official and student are charged in probe". Chicago Tribune. p. 3. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  49. ^ Spak, Kara (2008-01-30). "Ward official manipulated absentee votes: prosecutor". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  50. ^ Owen, Mary (2008-01-30). "Official's vote fraud charges are detailed". Chicago Tribune. p. 4. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  51. ^ Spielman, Fran (2009-10-01). "No work, full pay for alderman 's pal – Stone 's handpicked precinct captain keeps $84,000 salary for almost 2 years while awaiting trial for ballot fraud". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  52. ^ Hussain, Rummana (2009-10-10). "Ward chief filled out my ballot: voter". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  53. ^ Walberg, Matthew (2009-10-10). "Prosecutor alleges pair tainted vote in 50th Ward; Precinct captain, volunteer said to have manipulated absentee ballots, cast absentee votes for Ald. Bernard Stone". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  54. ^ "News in Brief". Chicago Sun-Times. 2009-10-18. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)
  55. ^ Swanson, Lorraine (2010=06-24). "Guilty Verdicts In 50th Ward Vote Trial". Lake Effect News. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |work= (help) [dead link]
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  58. ^ Swanson, Lorraine (2010=08-04). "Jail Time For Eapen and Ramos". Lake Effect News. Retrieved 2010-09-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |work= (help) [dead link]
  59. ^ [1] [dead link]
  60. ^ Ald. Stone Gives Out Turkeys In West Rogers Park « CBS Chicago – News, Sports, Weather, Traffic, and the Best of Chicago. Chicago.cbslocal.com (2010-11-24). Retrieved on 2010-12-02.
  61. ^ Zekman, Pam (2009-10-29). "How Do Aldermen Spend Their 'Piggy Bank' Money? Munoz Accused Of Hoarding Funds For Park While Some Residents Demand Improvements". CBS 2 Chicago. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |work= (help)
  62. ^ Joravsky, Ben (2004-05-20). "Stone Rocks the Boat". Chicago Reader. {{cite news}}: External link in |work= (help)

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