Best boy
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In a film crew there are two kinds of best boy: best boy electric and best boy grip. They are assistants to their department heads, the gaffer and the key grip, respectively.[1]
Job responsibilities
On films with very small crews, the electric (lighting) department often consists of only a gaffer, a best boy, and a few electricians. The grip department may include only a key grip, a best boy, and a few grips. Very large crews may have as many as 24 grips or electricians per department and may include full-time rigging crews and additional photography units, depending on the scale of the production.
Best boys are responsible for the daily running of the lighting or grip department. Their many responsibilities include the hiring and scheduling of crew, the ordering and returning of lighting or grip equipment, workplace safety, timecards, expendables, loading production trucks, planning and implementing the lighting or rigging of locations and/or sound stages, coordinating rigging crews and additional photography units (if applicable), handling relations with the other production departments, overseeing the application of union rules (where relevant), and serving as the day-to-day representative of the department with the unit production manager and coordinator of the film.
Word origin
The term predates the film business. In the English apprentice system, the "best boy" was the Master's oldest, most experienced apprentice, who thus had more responsibilities than the others. In effect he was the second person in charge, as a best boy grip or electrician is today, carrying out the key grip's or gaffer's instructions.
As the gaffer is sometimes credited as the chief lighting technician, the best boy electric is sometimes credited as the assistant chief lighting technician.
In the early days of film, the key grip would ask the gaffer, "can I borrow your best boy for an hour?" and vice versa. The term stuck.
The title is accepted for use in credits by the BBC, despite its general policy against credits which imply that certain jobs are the preserve of one gender only.[2]
Usage outside of English
Many French language films made in Canada use Best Boy in their credits. The term has been known to appear in the credits of some French films made in France, but it has not been known to appear in French language Belgian or Swiss films.[citation needed]
The German film Auf der anderen Seite (The Edge of Heaven), which takes place in Germany and Turkey, uses the term Best Boy in its German credits.
References
- ^ Taub, Eric (1994). Gaffers, Grips, and Best Boys. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-312-11276-9.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/credits/