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Typhoon Muifa (2011)

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Muifa (Kabayan)
Current storm status
Category 4 typhoon (1-min mean)
File:Typhoon Muifa Jul 30 2011 0200Z.jpg
Satellite image
Forecast map
As of:1240 UTC July 31
Location:17.7°N 133.5°E
About 980 km (610 mi)* E of Casiguran, Philippines
About 1,130 km (700 mi)* SE of Okinawa, Japan
Sustained winds:95 (10-min mean)
125 (1-min mean)
gusting to 140
Pressure:930
Movement:NE at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8 mph)
See more detailed information.

Typhoon Muifa (international designation: 1109, JTWC designation: 11W, PAGASA Name: Kabayan) is a powerful typhoon that is forecast to affect Okinawa, Japan. It is the ninth named storm and the third typhoon of the 2011 Pacific typhoon season.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Late on July 23, an area of low pressure formed to the southeast of Chuuk.[1] the system gradually drifted to the west and on July 25, the JTWC upgraded the low pressure area to a tropical depression. At that time, it was located approximately 505 nautical miles (935 km; 581 mi) to the west of Guam.[2] At midnight, that day, the JMA started monitoring the system as a tropical depression.[3] Early on July 28, the JTWC upgraded the system into a Tropical Storm.[4] A few hours later, the JMA too upgraded the system to a tropical storm, naming it Muifa.[5] Soon, the storm moved into the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) named it Kabayan.[6] The storm gradually drifted north over the next day maintaining strength. On the night of July 29, Muifa was upgraded into a Severe Tropical Storm.[7] Overnight, the storm strengthened rapidly and was upgraded into a Typhoon the next morning.[8] The storm strengthened so rapidly and the JTWC, reported that the storms peak winds were reaching 140 knots (260 km/h; 160 mph) (1-min sustained). However, the typhoon couldn't maintain strength for a long time. According to the JTWC, On July 31, the typhoon interacted with an upper level trough and weakened into a Category 4 Typhoon on the SSHS.[9]

Preparations and impact

Philippines

Muifa killed 2 men, as their boat was capsized in the vicinity of Hagonoy, Bulacan and Pampanga Delta.[10]

Okinawa

See also

References

  1. ^ "NWS Guam — Tropical Cyclone Advisory 231930 for pre-tropical storm Muifa". NOAA. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  2. ^ "JTWC — Tropical Cyclone Advisory 001 - Pre-tropical storm Muifa". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 2011-07-28.
  3. ^ "JMA — Tropical Cyclone Advisory 260000 - Pre-tropical storm Muifa". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  4. ^ "JTWC — Tropical Storm 11W — Warning 011". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  5. ^ "JMA — Tropical Cyclone Advisory 280600 - Tropical Storm Muifa". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  6. ^ "PAGASA — Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE — Tropical Storm Kabayan". PAGASA. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  7. ^ "JMA Tropical Cyclone Advisory 300000 for Severe Tropical Storm Muifa". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  8. ^ "JMA - Tropical Cyclone Advisory 300600 - Typhoon Muifa". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
  9. ^ "JTWC - Super Typhoon Muifa - Warning 24". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  10. ^ "NDRRMC Update re SitRep No. 2 on Tropical Storm "KABAYAN" (MUIFA)" (PDF). NDRRMC. Retrieved 30 July 2011.