Ram Charan (guru)
Shri 1008 (Salutation) Swami Ji Shri Ram Charan Ji Maharaj.
Shri Ram Charan Maharaj (Hindi: श्री रामचरण महाराज)( February 24, 1720 - 1799 A.D.) or ( Māgh Shukla 14, 1776 - Vaisakha Krishna 5,1855 Bikram Samwat ) is the founder of a unique religious tradition in India called Ram Snehi Sampradaya. He initiated,illustrated and preferred the Nirguna (Absolute) Bhakti, although he was not against Saguna Bhakti. He initiated and tried to eliminate "show", blind faith, hypocrisy and misled existing in the Hindu Religion and preferred to worship 'Name of god' that is "RAMA" over god, to not get involved in false "show" activities.
Birth and Childhood of Ram Charan Maharaj
Swami Ram Charan Maharaj born in Sodha, a village in Tonk district of Rajasthan on February 24, 1720 A.D.(Māgh Shukla 14, 1776 Bikram Samwat). His father's name was BakhatRam Vijayvergia and his mother's name was Devhuti Devi. His parents were living in Banwara village near Malpura, Rajasthan. His childhood name was "Ram Kishan".
He started having interest to know god and religious things in his childhood. He had got a good knowledge of different languages, such as Hindi, Urdu, Pharsi and Sanskrit during his studies. He studied all main Hindu scriptures like Ramayana, Mahabharat and Bhagavad Gita with the help of others.
Working as a Divan of Jaipur
Parents of Ram Charan Maharaj had identified his inclination towards god in his early age but they wanted him to get married and live a normal life. His parents forced him to get married. He got married to Gulab Kanwar . He became Patwari after marriage and worked with dedication, character and calibration. After some time, the contemporary king of Jaipur(Amber, India) Jai Singh II of Amber got to know about the good work of Ram Charan Ji and offered him the post of Divan of Jaipur of Malpura Branch
Leaving Home Forever
Ram Charan Maharaj started to lose interest in materialism after his father's death in 1743 AD and got to know about the forecast of Bhringi Saint about his destiny. He also had a dream on the same night, in which he saw that one saint saved him from drowning in a river. Next day, he got permission from his family indirectly to leave Home forever and started his journey towards the way to know god and to find a perfect spiritual Guru in 1808 Bikram Samwat. Some believed that he left his house leaving his wife and a daughter behind.
Finding Spiritual Guru Near Shahpura And Afterwards
He started his journey southwards by asking the people about the saint he saw in his dream by explaining what he would be looking like. At last he found the saint "Shri Kripa Ram" in Dantra village near Shahpura in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. He became disciple of Kripa Ram Maharaj and started to follow him. He did 9 years of tapasya by living in the command of saint Kripa Ram.
Kripa Ram Maharaj was a disciple of Sant Das Ji Maharaj.
During those 9 years, Ram Charan Maharaj did many miracles which are still commonly known among the local people and "Ram Snehi Samprday". He also became very popular for his unique nirguna Bhakti. He used to visit many places and used to explain his experience and advised people to
eliminate "show", blind faith, hypocrisy and misled existing in the Hindu Religion.
Formation or Ram Snehi Spiritual Tradition
He came to Bhilwara in 1817 (Bikram Samwat)and selected one lonely place named Miya Chand's bawri ( Step Well) for tapasya. By this time, he had reached the extreme level of Tapasya and reaching on the way to Nirvana.
Philosophy
Swami Ram Charan Ji advocated saying राम राम (Raam Raam) as the way of reaching the ultimate. He preached selfless devotion as a means to realise God. He promoted Bhakti in general, trying to eliminate conflicts between Saguna and Nirguna types. Vaani Ji, the collection of works composed by him, focuses on knowledge, devotion and detachment. The spiritual master, Guru has been given the highest status by Swamiji in his own life, as is said in his shlokas. Often, the Guru is equated with 'Raam'. The student or seeker is told to avoid reading up huge texts and instead focus on chanting Raam Raam as the simplest means to self realization. The supreme being is present everywhere, in every living being. Swamiji followed the Vishishtadvaita school of thoughts.
Non violence to any living being, including insects is a central tenet.
The Bhagvatam is referred to most frequently, compared to other ancient Indian texts.
Social Reform
Swami RamCharan Ji was against blind idolatry, which was in prevalence during his time. His philosophy was that we must love God, and not merely create a show. He taught people to treat equally, a king as well as a poor person. Also, he said that we must not discriminate on the basis caste/creed of people.
RamCharan Ji Maharaj also emphasised that instead of going to various places and searching for God, one must look inside oneself. Following Maharaj Ji, it is only necessary to engage in spiritual practises, at one's own place, with proper and essential guidance of one's Guru.
Works
Swami Ram Charan Ji's works are collected in 'Vaani Ji'(वाणी जी) consisting of 36250 compositions. Each of these was spoken by him to his disciples. The first 8,000 were noted by his disciple from Bhilwara, Naval Ram Ji. His collection in "Anubhav Vaani" is considered to be biggest religious book written on the teaching of any saint. The remaining ones were noted, collected and edited by his disciple Ram Jan Ji Maharaj (who also succeeded him as the head of the 'Ramsnehi Sampradaya' after his death). In Bikram Samwat 1981 (1925 CE), the complete Vaani Ji was published for the first time under the title :'Swami Ji Ram Charan Ji Maharaj ki Anubhav Vaani', from Shahpura. The latest edition has been published by Ram Niwas Dham, Shahpura (Bhilwara), in 2005 CE.
Since this compilation, due to its large size, was found to be difficult for an individual to use, various smaller one were released, with at least one being published, by Sant LakshyaRam in Bikram Samwat 2015, on Vijayadashami day, from 'Chhatribagh' Ramdwara at Indore as 'Ram Rahasya Darshan'.
Vaani Ji contains Swamiji's teachings in the form of poetry of various types(metres). There are also 'Bhajans' with indications of the Raaga which should be preferably used for them.
Formation of Ramsnehi Sampradaya
In same year (1817 Bikram Samwat), disciple Ram Jan Ji of Ram Charan Maharaj formed "Ram Snehi Sampradaya" ( Ram Snehi Spiritual Tradition).
The place of worship of believers of Swamiji is called a Ramdwara. Since Swamiji's times, the organisation has headquarters at Shahpura in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. The Ramsnehi Sampradaya is currently led by Swami Ji Shri Ram Dayal Ji Maharaj.
See also
References
- Sant LakshyaRam (Bikram Samwat 2015 ). Preface of Ram Rahasya Darshan, Ram Niwas Dham Trust, Bhilwara
Ram Rahasya Darshan is a small compilation of Swami Ram Charan Ji's works, prepared by the late Sant Shree LakshyaRamJi.
- Man Khandan
- SantdasJi Maharaj Ki Anubhav Vaani
- Guru Mahima, Shabd Prakash, Naam Pratap
- Granth Chintamani
- Pad (Bhajan)
- Vaani 1
- Vaani 2
- Vaani 3
- Preface by Ramsnehi Sant LakshyaRam Ji Maharaj
A few prayers of Ramsnehis:
- Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Volume 9, Part 1, Government Central Press 1901
- Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Ahmedabad Government Central Press 1879