Akong Rinpoche
Chöje Akong Rinpoche | |
---|---|
Personal | |
Born | April 4, 1940 |
Died | October 8, 2013 (aged 73) Chengdu, China |
Religion | Tibetan Buddhism |
Nationality | British |
School | Kagyu |
Lineage | Karma Kagyu |
Occupation | Lama |
Senior posting | |
Teacher | |
Reincarnation | 1st Akong Rinpoche, Karma Miyo |
Website | http://samyeling.org |
Chöje Akong Rinpoche (4 April 1940 – 8 October 2013) was a tulku in the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism and a founder of the Samye Ling Monastery in Scotland.
Early life
He was born in 1939, near Riwoq 31°12′41.76″N 96°36′0.89″E / 31.2116000°N 96.6002472°E in Kham, Eastern Tibet. At the age of two he was discovered by the search party seeking the reincarnation of the previous (1st) Akong, Abbot of Dolma Lhakang monastery 31°10′0.38″N 97°13′59.61″E / 31.1667722°N 97.2332250°E near Chamdo. The search party was following instructions given by the 16th Karmapa.
At four he was taken to Dolma Lhakang to receive an education that included religion and traditional Tibetan medicine. When only a teenager he travelled, performing religious ceremonies and treating the ill. Later he went to the great monastic university of Sechen where he received transmission of the Kagyu lineage from Sechen Kongtrul Rinpoche, one of two tulkus of the first Jamgon Kongtrul. He also received instruction from the 16th Karmapa, who also certified him as a teacher of Tibetan medicine.[1]
In 1959, in the aftermath of that year's Tibetan Rebellion, he fled to India at age 20. Of the 300 in his party only 13 arrived successfully in India.[1] They were so hungry after running out of food on the journey that they had to boil leather shoes and bags to make soup.[2][3]
After spending time in refugee camps he was asked to teach at the Young Lamas Home School in Dalhousie, NW India. Then in 1963 a sponsor paid for Akong Rinpoche and Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche to go to Oxford to learn English. As only Trungpa had a bursary, Akong worked as a hospital orderly in the Radcliffe Infirmary in order to support himself, Trungpa and Lama Chime Tulku Rinpoche (who had joined them at Oxford).[1]
Work and writings
He introduced Western people to Tibetan religion and culture, and in 1967, he co-founded Samyé Ling in Scotland with Trungpa. In addition, he helped found ROKPA International, an international humanitarian organisation that works principally in Tibet and Nepal. The charitable aims of ROKPA are: "To promote Buddhism and to foster non-sectarian inter-religious dialogue and understanding. To provide medical care and therapy. To provide education. To relieve poverty."[4] Samyé Ling has a separate charitable foundation called ROKPA Trust that fundraises for and contributes considerable funds to ROKPA International.
In 1992, Akong Rinpoche was one of the main people to discover one of the two claimed reincarnations of the 16th Karmapa, Urgyen Drodul Trinley Dorje, and took him to two of the regents, Their Eminences Tai Situ Rinpoche and Goshir Gyaltsab Rinpoche[5] responsible for locating the reincarnation.
Akong Rinpoche has written a book with his disciple Clive Holmes called Taming the Tiger:Tibetan Teachings for Improving Daily Life.[6] The book aims to help those seeking the truth about suffering and happiness. The first part deals with Buddhist topics and the second part is devoted to exercises, meditations and relaxation techniques for body and mind and include exercises designed to provide a base of self-knowledge, mind-therapy and self-healing which have been found beneficial in therapy workshops and in the treatment of psychological problems.[7]
In 2009, he presented research on medical treatments using mantras at the Seventh International Congress on Traditional Asian Medicine held in Bhutan. It is likely that he presented this at least partly in Tibetan, according to the Congress programme.[8]
Akong Rinpoche's younger brother Lama Yeshe Losal Rinpoche, has now taken over some of his duties as abbot of Samye Ling.
Subsequent visits to China
In 1992, Akong was given the opportunity to visit his native Tibet. This was largely due to Beijing implementating of an open-door policy that allowed foreign fact-finding missions and investment. This visit, and others, led to Akong launching a series of humanitarian projects in Tibet through his international charity, Rokpa.[9] Rokpa claims to be the largest NGO preserving Tibetan language, culture and religion on the Tibetan plateau.[10][11] In order to make his Tibetan humanitarian work effective, Akong was obliged to maintain good working relationships with government officials in China.[12] In October 2006 in London, he met with Jia Qinglin, number four in the Chinese regime and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and member of the Politburo Standing Committee.[13] In August 2011 Akong Rinpoche was among the honored guests in Lhasa at the invitation of the Communist Chinese during the 60th Anniversary of the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet functions.[14] In a video posted to YouTube of the celebrations, Akong Rinpoche is shown together with other "Patriotic Tibetans" such as Gangchen Tulku.[15]
Death
On 8 October 2013, it was reported that Akong Tulku Rinpoche had been killed in 'a dispute over money' in Chengdu, China, along with two other monks, including Rinpoche's nephew, and his driver.[16][17] The police said that three Tibetan men had been arrested and admitted carrying out the killings.[18]
References
- ^ a b c Karma Triyana Dharmachakra. "Kagyu Teachers – Dr. Akong Tulku Rinpoche". Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- ^ Kagyu Samye Ling. "About: Dr. Akong Tulku Rinpoche". Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- ^ Trungpa, Chogyam (2000). Born in Tibet (4 ed.). Boston: Shambhala Publications. pp. 224–225. ISBN 1-57062-116-0.
- ^ "ROKPA trust". Charity Commission for England and Wales. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
- ^ 12th Goshir Gyaltsap Rinpoche
- ^ Rinpoche, Akong Tulku (1994). Taming the Tiger:Tibetan Teachings for Improving Daily Life. Rider. ISBN 0-7126-6220-0.
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- ^ Akong Trulku Rinpoche (Shetrup Akong Tarap) (7–11 September 2009). Treatments with Mantras and Prayers (sgnags) (PDF). Seventh International Congress on Traditional Asian Medicine (ICTAM VII). Thimpu, Bhutan.
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(help) - ^ Cohen, Yvan (Oct. 20, 2000). "Struggle for Tibet's Soul". Asia Week. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
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(help) - ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ Top Chinese adviser meets Tibetans in Britain
- ^ China Uses 60th Tar Anniversary to Undermine Dalai Lama
- ^ Exile Tibetan Traitors Attends "60th Anniversary In Lhasa" (Akong Rinpoche pictured on far left at 1:31)
- ^ Samye Ling monks killed ITV.com News 8 Oct 2013/
- ^ Eskdalemuir monastery founder Akong Rinpoche killed in China BBC Scotland 8 Oct 2013
- ^ Heather Saul, "British Tibetan Monk 'assassinated' in China", The Independent, 10 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013