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1st Texas Legislature

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The First Texas Legislature met from 16 February to 13 May 1846 in regular session. Members of the House of Representatives and members of the Senate were elected in December 1845, following the 13 October 1845 election that ratified the proposed state constitution.

Sessions

Party summary

Officers

Senate

Lieutenant Governor
Albert Clinton Horton, Democrat
President pro tempore
Edward Burleson, Democrat

House of Representatives

Speaker of the House
William E. Crump, Democrat, 16 February1 May 1846
William H. Bourland, Democrat, 1 May 1846
Stephen W. Perkins, Democrat
Speaker of the House pro tempore[1]
John Brown, Democrat, acting Speaker 3 March9 March 1846
Edward Thomas Branch, Democrat, acting Speaker 9 March-16 March 1846, veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto

^ Speaker Crump received a leave of absence during his term of office. Representatives Brown and Branch, each elected in turn as Speaker of the House pro tempore, acted as Speaker during Crump’s absence.

Members

Senate

Members of the Texas Senate for the First Texas Legislature:

District Senator Party Took
office
1 William M. “Buckskin” Williams 1846
2 Ballard C. Bagby 1846
3 William Thomas Scott 1846
4 Joseph Lewis Hogg 1846
5 Benjamin Rush Wallace 1846
6 Jesse J. Robinson 1846
7 George Tyler Wood Democrat 1846
8 Henry J. Jewett 1846
9 Jesse Grimes 1846
10 Isaac W. Brashear 1846
11 Thomas Freeman McKinney 1846
12 John Greenville McNeill 1846
13 Philip Minor Cuney 1846
14 John F. Miller 1846
15 Edward Burleson 1846
16 Robert McAlpin Williamson 1846
17 Alexander H. Phillips 1846
18 José Antonio Navarro 1846
19 Henry Lawrence Kinney 1846
F[2] James G. Bourland 1846

House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives for the First Texas Legislature:

Membership changes

Senate

District Outgoing
Senator
Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of Successor's Installation
District 3 William Thomas Scott Senator Scott resigned 5 June 1847 due to an eye disease. Edward Clark[3] 13 December 1847
District 4 Joseph Lewis Hogg Senator Hogg was granted a leave of absence 4 May 1846 to join the Second Regiment of the Texas Mounted Volunteers for the Mexican-American War, and resigned some time after that. Isaac Parker after 4 May 1846
District 7 George Tyler Wood Senator Wood was granted a leave of absence 4 May 1846 to join the Second Regiment of the Texas Mounted Volunteers for the Mexican-American War, and resigned before 4 September 1847. William C. Abbott 13 December 1847
District 11 Thomas Freeman McKinney Senator McKinney resigned after the end of the session (13 May 1846). Richard Bache[4] 13 December 1847