Raufun Basunia
Raufun Basunia (Template:Lang-bn Raufun Basunia, died 13 February 1985), former Joint Secretary of Bangladesh Chhatra League, and the General Secretary of its University of Dhaka branch was a prominent student leader who lead anti-dictatorship movement in Bangladesh and killed by the then pro-junta activists[1] [2][3]. He was shot dead during a clash between Chhatra Sangram Parishad and Chhatra Samaj, the ruling Jatiyo Party backed student wing in front of Mohsin Hall at University of Dhaka on February 13, 1985[4][5]. His death provoked the anti-junta student activists and the movement for restoration of democracy became even more radicalized and consolidated. It turned into so violent that the dictator Hussein Muhammad Ershad had to resign shortly [6].
In 1985 young Raufun was a final year Sociology student in University of Dhaka. After his death, he became a vivid example in the history of student movement in Bangladesh. University of Dhaka authority later placed a statue of Raufun Basunia in its campus commemorating his sacrifice.
Early life
Raufun Basunia was born in a typical village named as Paikpara which is situated in Rajarhat Upazilla of Kurigram District in Bangladesh. His father Najrul Islam was a primary school teacher. Mother Feroza Begum was a housewife. He completed his secondary and higher secondary education from Pangarani Laksmipriya High School and Carmicheal College respectively. Then he got admitted in Sociology department in University of Dhaka. [7] After completing his honors there he got enrolled in the Master's program in the same department. He could not complete his study due to his sudden death in 1985.
Anti-Dictatorship Movement
The people of Bangladesh did not tolerate the occupation of power by the coup played by General Ershad in 1982. Protests grew all round the country. Students, specially students of Dhaka University was in the front line of these protests. That time Raufun Basunia was the General Secretary of the mostly tradional and influential student front Bangladesh Chhatra League's Dhaka University front. To counteract the pro-democracy movement, the junta formed a new student organization Nutun Bangla Chatra Samaj whose job was to baffle the protests[8]. This student body with arms and ammunitions under military auspices started to capture different residential halls of Dhaka University. This practice soon got extended to other educational institutions of the country. On February 13, 1985 the Dhaka University front of Bangladesh Chhatra League brought a regular procession under the lead of Raufun Basunia. No later it reached the main road of the university, crossing Surjosen Hall and Haji Muhammad Muhushin Hall, it had suddenly been attacked by the armed gangsters of Chatra Samaj [9]. Raufun Basunia got shot and dead in that attack. But this could not tame the movement. Instead the people and students became so more violent that the military government was compelled to close its student front. At last, General Ershad left power in 1990[10]. Raufun Basunia is still a source of inspiration in any movement against injustice and oppression in Bangladesh[11][12]
Grave
The grave of Raufun Basunia is in his family graveyard in Rajarhat, Kurigram
References
- ^ Tusher Nabi Khan, Akhlakuzzaman Khan et.el. "Military Coups in the History of Bangladesh and People's Uprising", Department of Television and Film Studies, University of Dhaka, page 11, November 24, 2013, Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- ^ "Four decades of impunity at DU", "Dhaka Tribune", February 10, 2015, Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- ^ Justice Dawns, Daily Star, November 27, 2009, Retrieved August 5, 2015
- ^ "Death anniversary of Basunia observed", http://bdnews24.com/, February 12, 2006, Retrieved August 2, 2015
- ^ 75 DU deaths since '71, none prosecuted, http://bdnews24.com/, February 3, 2010, Retrieved August 2, 2015
- ^ AKM Jamal Uddin, The Movement for the Restoration of Democracy in Bangladesh 1982-1990 , PhD thesis, The University of Leeds School of Sociology and Social Policy, page 178, January 2006, Retrieved August 4, 2015
- ^ আব্দুল খালেক ফারুক "রাউফুন বসুনিয়াকে আমরা ভুলে যাচ্ছি", "কালের কন্ঠ", February 18, 2011, Retrieved August 2, 2015.
- ^ Tusher Nabi Khan, Akhlakuzzaman Khan et.el. "Military Coups in the History of Bangladesh and People's Uprising", Department of Television and Film Studies, University of Dhaka, page 10, November 24, 2013, Retrieved August 4, 2015
- ^ 'আজ শহীদ রাউফুন বসুনিয়া দিবস', সকালের খবর, February 13, 2013, Retrieved August 4, 2015
- ^ Ershad, Lt. General Hussein M, Banglapedia, Retrieved August 4, 2015
- ^ বসুনীয়া থাকলে শাহবাগের আন্দোলন আরো প্রাণবন্ত হতো,নতুনবার্তা ডটকম, July 29, 2015, Retrieved August 4, 2015
- ^ বাংলাদেশের মানুষ শহীদ বসুনিয়াকে মনে রাখবে, Campus live, Februray 13, 2014, Retrieved August 4, 2015