Penelope Spheeris
Penelope Spheeris | |
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Born | New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | December 2, 1945
Occupation(s) | Film director, film producer, screenwriter |
Years active | 1968–present |
Penelope Spheeris (born December 2, 1945) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. She is best known as a documentary film director whose works include the trilogy titled The Decline of Western Civilization.[1] She has directed feature films, including Wayne's World, her highest grossing film.[2]
Early life
Spheeris was born in New Orleans, Louisiana to a Greek immigrant father who owned the Magic Empire Shows circus carnival and was a side-show strong man. Her mother was a ticket taker for a traveling circus side show.[3] Spheeris has three full siblings and a number of older half-siblings from her father's first marriage.[4] She is a sister of singer Jimmie Spheeris[5] and a first cousin of musician Chris Spheeris,[5] and the Greek-French director Costa Gavras,[5] which she says has made her consider that there is a genetic component to her vocation.[5]
Spheeris spent her first seven years traveling around the American South and American Midwest with her father's carnival.[6] Her father was shot and killed in Troy, Alabama after intervening in a racial dispute. In a 2015 interview, Spheeris stated that her father had come to the aid of an African American man who had been struck on the back of the head with a cane by a white man over a dispute about cutting in front of him line. The white man soon after returned and shot Spheeris' father dead. She states that her father's killer served no jail time, the man's legal defence apparently resting entirely on that he was justified in murdering Spheeris senior as "he was defending a black."[7]
After her father's death, Spheeris and her three siblings moved with their mother to California, generally living in trailer parks with a succession of stepfathers.[8] She spent her teenage years in Orange County, graduating from Westminster High School with a daunting ‘most likely to succeed’ label. Spheeris studied biological sciences at the University of California, Irvine, in Orange County, southesat of Los Angeles. Working as a waitress at Denny’s and IHOP, she put herself through film school. She majored in film and has a Master of Fine Arts degree in Theater Arts from UCLA in Los Angeles, California.[9]
Career
Spheeris launched her career by producing short subjects for comedian Albert Brooks, many of them being highlights in the first season of the television series Saturday Night Live. Her first feature film was The Decline of Western Civilization (1981), a punk rock documentary that she produced as well as directed. She followed up with The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years, this time about the Los Angeles heavy metal scene of 1988, with footage and interviews of legendary metal bands such as Kiss, Ozzy Osbourne, Aerosmith, Megadeth and Motörhead. She later returned to the streets of Los Angeles and the punk rock scene in 1998 for the documentary The Decline of Western Civilization Part III. She was offered the chance to direct This is Spinal Tap, but declined.[10]
In addition, she worked as a writer for the television series Roseanne (1988-1997). In the 1990s, she directed Wayne's World, a comedy based on Mike Myers's skits from Saturday Night Live. The movie grossed over $183 million and became a popular hit. She directed the Wayne's World music video work for Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody", which earned a Grammy Award nomination.[9] She had difficulty working with Myers, while acknowledging him as "profoundly talented," and in an Entertainment Weekly article stated she believes Myers dissuaded Paramount Pictures from hiring her for the sequel.[11]
In 1996, she directed We Sold Our Soul for Rock 'n' Roll, a documentary about the Ozzfest, produced by Sharon Osbourne, which explored life on the road.[9]
Other films Spheeris has directed include The Beverly Hillbillies; The Little Rascals (for which she co-wrote the screenplay); the Chris Farley comedy Black Sheep; the Marlon Wayans-David Spade team-up Senseless;[9] and The Kid & I starring Tom Arnold.[9] In 2006, she was set to direct the still-unfilmed Gospel According to Janis, about Janis Joplin.[9]
The Portland Oregon Women's Film Festival named Spheeris its guest of honor for 2013.[12]
Personal Life
Spheeris was married to Robert Biggs from 7 July 1977 until 14 December 1984 when they divorced. Spheeris has a daughter, director Anna Fox born in 1969.[13]
Filmography
- Synthesis (1968)
- Uncle Tom's Fairy Tales (1968) (unfinished)
- Naked Angels (1969)
- Bath (1969)
- Shit (1969)
- The National Rehabilitation Center (1969)
- I Don't Know (1970)
- Hats off to Hollywood (1972)
- Saturday Night Live (1975–1976) (TV) (Producer of Albert Brooks segments only)
- Real Life (1979) (Producer Only)
- The Decline of Western Civilization (1981)
- Suburbia (a.k.a. "Rebel Streets" and "The Wild Side") (1984) (also Writer)
- The Boys Next Door (1985)
- Hollywood Vice Squad (1986)
- Dudes (1987)
- Summer Camp Nightmare (1987) (co-writer only, with Bert L. Dragin)
- The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years (1988)
- Thunder and Mud (1990)
- Banned in the U.S.A. (1990)
- Roseanne (1990) (TV) (Writer Only)
- Rap's Most Wanted (1991)
- Prison Stories: Women on the Inside (1991) (TV)
- Wayne's World (1992)
- The Beverly Hillbillies (1993)
- Danger Theatre (1993) (TV) (also Writer/Executive Producer)
- The Little Rascals (1994) (also Co-Writer, with Paul Guay and Stephen Mazur)
- Black Sheep (1996)
- The Decline of Western Civilization Part III (1998)
- Senseless (1998)
- No Use Walkin' When You Can Stroll (1998)
- Hollyweird (1999)
- We Sold Our Souls for Rock 'n Roll (2001)
- The Crooked E: The Unshredded Truth About Enron (2003) (TV)
- Cracking Up (2004) (TV)
- The Kid & I (2005)
- Balls to the Wall (2010)
- Five (2011) (TV)
- The Real St. Nick (2012) (TV)
References
- ^ "Penelope Spheeris". Woman's Hour. 21 July 2006. BBC. Radio 4. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
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(help) - ^ Diamond, Jamie (April 12, 1992). "FILM; Penelope Spheeris: From Carny Life To 'Wayne's World'". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
- ^ "Penelope Spheeris Biography (1945?-)".
- ^ "Episode 615 - Penelope Spheeris". WTF with Marc Maron. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Profile". Retrieved 2015-03-02.
- ^ "Penelope Spheeris biodata". Yahoo.com. 2008. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
- ^ "Episode 615 - Penelope Spheeris". WTF with Marc Maron. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^ "Episode 615 - Penelope Spheeris". WTF with Marc Maron. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Penelope Spheeris biodata". PenelopeSpheeris.com. 2008. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
- ^ "Penelope Spheeris interview 2011". legendaryrockinterviews.com. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ "Mike Myers: Man of Mystery". ew.com. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ "Interview: Wayne's World director Penelope Spheeris". wwweek.com. Retrieved March 2, 2015.
- ^ Hyden, Steven. "The Resurrection of 'The Decline of Western Civilization': Director Penelope Spheeris's Definitive L.A. Music Trilogy Is Back". Retrieved 24 June 2015.
External links
- 1945 births
- Living people
- American documentary filmmakers
- American film directors
- American people of Greek descent
- American television directors
- American television writers
- American women film directors
- Women television directors
- Writers from New Orleans, Louisiana
- University of California, Los Angeles alumni
- American women screenwriters
- Women television writers