Rooh Afza
 Rooh Afza logo | |
| Inventor | Hakim Abdul Majeed |
|---|---|
| Inception | 1906 |
| Manufacturer | Hamdard (Wakf) Laboratories |
| Available | Yes |
| Website | www.hamdard.com.pk/rooh-afza |
Rooh Afza (Urdu: روح افزاء; Hindi: रूह अफ़ज़ा; Bengali: রূহ আফজা) is a non-alcoholic concentrated squash. It was formulated by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed[1] in 1906 in Ghaziabad, British India[2] and is manufactured by the companies founded by him and his sons, Hamdard (Waqf) Laboratories, Pakistan and Hamdard (Wakf) Laboratories, India. Since 1948, the company has been manufacturing the product in Pakistan, India, as well as in Bangladesh. Other companies formulate the same un-patented recipe in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The specific Unani recipe of Rooh Afza combines several ingredients popularly believed to be cooling agents, such as rose, which is used as a remedy for loo, and the hot summer winds of Northern India and Pakistan and Bangladesh. It is sold commercially as a syrup to flavor sherbets, cold milk drinks, ices, and cold desserts, such as the popular falooda.[3] Rooh Afza is typically and more popularly consumed by South Asian Muslims to end their fasts in the month of Ramadan, but has now seen popularity among the non Muslim populace.
History
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In 1906, Hakim Abdul Majeed, a physician of Unani herbal medicine, founded his clinic in Old Delhi, the following year, he launched Rooh Afza, from an establishment at Lal Kuan in Old Delhi. Following the partition of India in 1947, while the elder son stayed, the younger son migrated to Pakistan and started a separate Hamdard from two rooms in Karachi.[4][5]
In 2010, chef Nita Mehta was roped in by Hamdard Laboratories to create new mocktail and dessert recipes for Rooh Afza, their all season summer drink, which was used in a new marketing campaign.[6]
Ingredients
Its original formulation included:[7]
- Herbs: purslane ("Khurfa seeds", Portulaca oleracea), Chicory, wine-grape raisins (Vitis vinifera), European white lily (Nymphaea alba), blue star water lily (Nymphaea nouchali), lotus (Nelumbo), Borage and Coriander
- Fruits: orange, citron, pineapple, apple, berries, strawberry, raspberry, loganberry, blackberry, cherry, concord grapes, blackcurrant and watermelon
- Vegetables: spinach, carrot, mint and mướp hương (Luffa aegyptiaca)
- Flowers: rose, kewra (Pandanus fascicularis), lemon and orange
- Roots: vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides)
Preparation
Original
- 1 glass cold milk
- 2 tablespoons Rooh Afza
- 2 ice cubes
- 1 spoonful sugars
Alternate
Rooh Afza, the concentrate is generally served mixed with cold milk and ice; the closest Western equivalent is strawberry milk.[8][9] Rooh Afza is often made in preparation, part of Iftar, the evening meals for breaking the fast (roza), during Ramadan,[10] the holy month of fasting for Muslims. The concentrate can also be mixed with water, which is a common preparation in the hot Indian summer. When mixed with water, the final drink is a type of Sharbat. Rooh Afza syrup is often mixed with Kulfi ice cream and vermicelli noodles to make the Indian version of the popular Iranian dessert Falooda.
References
- ^ "About Hamdard". Hamdard.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-11. Retrieved 2012-03-03.
- ^ "Hamdard About Rooh Afza". Hamdard.
- ^ H. Panda (2004), Handbook on Ayurvedic Medicines with Formulae, Processes and Their Uses, National Institute of Industrial Research, ISBN 81-86623-63-9,
... When we keep in mind the many qualities Rooh Afza's ingredients described above, it is easy to understand why it has been found to be an exceptionally appropriate summer drink ...
- ^ "Rooh Afza, the syrup that sweetens the subcontinent's summers". The National (Abu Dhabi). April 27, 2012.
- ^ "1907 Rooh Afza: Lal salaam". Mint (newspaper). August 10, 2012.
- ^ "Hamdard gives century-old Rooh Afza a facelift". Hindustan Times. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|newspaper=(help) - ^ Rooh Afzal (The First Processor)
- ^ Monica Bhide (June 3, 2009). "Spicing Up The American Diet". NPR. Retrieved August 12, 2012..
- ^ A SWEET GLOBAL REFRESHER COURSE THERE'S A WHOLE WORLD OF COOL SYRUPS RIGHT AT OUR DOORSTEP. SO LET 'EM POUR! New York Daily.
- ^ Roohafza reigns supreme in Pakistan during Ramadan