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James F. Jones (educator)

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James F. Jones Jr. (born April 9, 1947) is an American liberal arts educator. His posts have included being president of Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, and president of Kalamazoo College, in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

He served as interim president and president of Sweet Briar College in Sweet Briar, Virginia beginning in August 2014. Following a legal battle over the attempted closure of Sweet Briar, in an agreement to keep the college open released by the Virginia Attorney General's office on June 20, 2015, members of the Board along with the upper level administration were ordered to resign and he stepped down on July 2, 2015.[1]

Education

James F. Jones, Jr. graduated from Georgia Military Academy, now Woodward Academy, in 1965 manga cum laude. He was in the Honors Program at The University of Virginia graduating with Honors in 1969. While at University of Virginia he was assistant director of the Virginia Glee Club and director of The Virginia Gentlemen from 1967 to 1969. He holds two Master’s degrees, one from Emory University 1972 and one from Columbia University along with a Doctorate degree from Columbia University 1975. He holds a Certificate from the Sorbonne along with several Honorary degrees.[2]

Career

Career at Trinity College and Sweet Briar College

Jones assumed the role of president of Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut on July 1, 2004.

Jones's most prominent fundraising effort[which?] raised $281 million in gifts and pledges—more than twice the total of any previous capital campaign at the college.[3] A parallel Legacy Campaign raised nearly $88 million towards a $75 million goal.[3] However these successes were overshadowed when the Board of Trustees decided to ask Jones to enforce an existing guideline for Trinity College's 160-year-old Greek system[4] by, among other things, requiring all sororities and fraternities to become 50/50 male/female by 2016 or risk having their properties confiscated by the school and their members expelled.[5] The plan received harsh criticism; fraternity and sorority members argued that going coed would effectively shut them down, alumni threatened to withhold donations, and some alumni called for Jones' resignation.[6]

At the request of the Board, Jones remained at Trinity College two years beyond his initial contract.[6] Following the announcement that Paul Raether, Chair of the Board, would step down, Jones announced that he would also step down in order to give the new Chair an opportunity to form her own team. He announced in May 2013 that he would be retiring on June 30, 2014.[7]

He served as interim president and then president of Sweet Briar College in Sweet Briar, Virginia beginning in August 2014. Following a legal battle over the attempted closure of Sweet Briar, in an agreement to keep the college open released by the Virginia Attorney General's office on June 20, 2015, Jones, along with the Board and upper level administration, was ordered to resign as Sweet Briar College president, and he stepped down on July 2, 2015.[1]

Criticism

Trinity College

Misuse of the Shelby Cullom Davis Endowment at Trinity College

In 2009, Jones faced criticism for allegedly raiding Trinity's Shelby Cullom Davis endowment and using the funds in contravention of the wishes of the original donor.[8] Professor Gerald Gunderson, the Shelby Cullom Davis Professor of American Business and Economic Enterprise at Trinity College filed a complaint with the Connecticut Attorney General's office and a review revealed that Jones had for some years been drawing on the Davis endowment without approval. Jones only agreed to adhere to wishes of the original donor in late 2013, when Prof. Gunderson commenced litigation. Details of the situation are reviewed in "Another Cautionary Tale: The Shelby Cullom Davis Professorship of American Business and Economic Enterprise at Trinity College" in The Intelligent Donor's Guide to College Giving[9] and in "Games Universities Play: And How Donors Can Avoid Them".[10] Commenting on the case, the donor's daughter, Diana Cullom Davis Spencer, noted: "If colleges like Trinity undermine donors’ confidence that they will respect their wishes, they place at risk the generous support they receive from our foundation and so many others—and the benefits that inure to millions of students from this largesse."[9]

Trinity College's U.S. News rankings

In 2003, prior to Jones's arrival at Trinity College, it was among the top 25 Best Liberal Arts Colleges, and 9th among the nation’s most selective Liberal Arts Colleges according to U.S. News & World Report.[11] In 2007 Jones signed the Annapolis Group Presidents Letter, agreeing to refuse to participate in or provide information to U.S. News & World Report or other college ranking organizations.[12] By 2015, Trinity College fell to 45th in the U.S. News rankings.[13]

Social policy at Trinity College

Jones proposed a social policy for Trinity College which made a commitment, among other things, to require all sororities and fraternities to achieve gender parity within 2 years (ie for each sorority and fraternity to have an equal number of male and female members) or face closure. In a subsequent vote by Trinity's student government association, 82% of students voted against Jones's social policy.[14] Jones pointed out in his final interview with Trinity's school newspaper, that at colleges that close fraternities, “non-Greek males and females make up the amount of donations lost to Greek males” within three to four years and that “year to date the College is doing very well.”[15] However, at the July end of Fiscal year 2014, when Jones was finally replaced, the number of donors continued to fall further from 2013 levels,[16] with a fall of almost 25% in donations from parents and a further decline in the percentage of alumni giving to only 6,942 gifts, versus a high of nearly 13,000 annual donors just three years earlier.

Jones' requirement that all sororities and fraternities become coed was cancelled by Trinity College's new president, Joanne Berger-Sweeney, less than a year after his retirement.[17]

Sweet Briar College

Attempted closure of Sweet Briar College

On March 3, 2015, Jones, acting as the interim president of Sweet Briar College, surprised students, faculty and alumnae by announcing that the 114-year-old institution would close permanently in August 2015.[18] Jones stated that the Board of Directors had come to two conclusions after deliberation: “The declining number of students choosing to attend small, rural, private liberal arts colleges and even fewer young women willing to consider a single-sex education," and "the increase in the tuition discount rate that we have to extend to enroll each new class is financially unsustainable."[19][20]

Following the closure announcement, Sweet Briar College's enrollment fell by a half due to student transfers.[21]

Critics of the announcement questioned Jones' claim that the college needed "$250M into the endowment by tomorrow morning."[22][23] pointing to a (then) current a $94 million endowment as of 2013, similar to that of the University of Maryland, a school with over 37,000 students, in comparison to Sweet Briar's student population of 739.[24][25] On March 30, 2015, the Amherst County attorney filed a lawsuit against Jones,[26] alleging that the administration had been diverting and misusing funds donated for the operation of the college, to close the college.

A vote of no confidence in Jones and the board of directors was issued at a faculty meeting and on April 24, 2015, the faculty of Sweet Briar College filed a lawsuit seeking more than $40 million in damages. The faculty case asserted that the college was not in dire financial distress; and noted that net assets rose from $126 million to $135 million, the endowment grew from $85 million to $95 million, and debt dropped from $42 million to $25 million in the past five years.[27][28]

Mediation arranged with assistance of Virginia's attorney general resulted in Jones' resignation.[21][29]

In 2016 Sweet Briar College had its highest number of applicants in 50 years.[30]

References

  1. ^ a b "Memorandum of Understanding" (PDF). Attorney General Mark R. Herring.
  2. ^ Baumgartner, Scott (2004-08-03). "An Interview with James Jones, Jr". Trinity Tripod. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
  3. ^ a b "Cornerstone Campaign". trincoll.edu. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011.
  4. ^ "Trinity College President James Jones has announced that he will step down a year early, on June 30, 2014". tribunedigital-thecourant.
  5. ^ "Trinity College President James Jones has announced that he will step down a year early, on June 30, 2014". Hartford Courant.
  6. ^ a b "Following the announcement that Paul Raether's term would end July 1; 2014". tribunedigital-thecourant.
  7. ^ "Trinity College Announces Leadership Changes". trincoll.edu.
  8. ^ Hechinger, John (23 April 2009). "New Unrest on Campus as Donors Rebel". Wall Street Journal.
  9. ^ a b Neal, Anne D., and Michael B. Poliakoff, "The Intelligent Donor's Guide to College Giving (Second Edition)", American Council of Trustees and Alumni, March 2011.
  10. ^ Wooster, Martin Morse, "Games Universities Play: And How Donors Can Avoid Them", John Williams Pope Center for Higher Education Policy, September, 2011.
  11. ^ "National Liberal Arts College Rankings – Top Liberal Arts Colleges – US News Best Colleges".
  12. ^ "Presidents Letter".
  13. ^ "Trinity College".
  14. ^ Singh, Sonjay, "Students overwhelmingly oppose Greek coeducational mandate", The Trinity Tripod, April 15, 2014 April 15, 2014.
  15. ^ Elevia, Serena, "Jones sits down with The Tripod to reflect on his time at Trinity", The Trinity Tripod, April 29, 2014.
  16. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ "Trinity College backs off plan to make fraternities coed". WTNH Connecticut News.
  18. ^ Garsd, Jasmine. "Are Women's Colleges Doomed?". NPR. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  19. ^ "The Collegian  :: Sweet Briar College faculty object to closing".
  20. ^ Svrluga, Susan. "Sweet Briar College to close because of financial challenges". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  21. ^ a b Svrlugs, Susan. "Agreement reached to keep Sweet Briar College open". Washington Post.
  22. ^ "Our view: Sweet Briar board should resign". www.roanoke.com.
  23. ^ Shapiro, T. Rees. "Shock over Sweet Briar's closing turns to somber questions". Washington Post. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  24. ^ Chris Teare. "University of Maryland, College Park". Forbes.
  25. ^ Tom Lindsay. "Sweet Briar College". Forbes.
  26. ^ "Sweet Briar Institute v. Paul G. Rice and James F. Jones, Jr.", Circuit Court of Amherst County, Virginia, March 30, 2015.
  27. ^ Pounds, Jessie (30 March 2015). "Faculty of Sweet Briar College votes no confidence in board, president". News Advance – Lynchburg. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  28. ^ Svrluga, Susan. "Now faculty are suing Sweet Briar, too". Washington Post. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  29. ^ Saunders, Tim. "Sweet Briar College sees highest number of new applicants in 50 years". WDBJ7.
  30. ^ Dangremond, Sam, "Sweet Briar College Had the Highest Number of Applicants in 50 Years", Town and Country Magazine, January 29, 2016.
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